1 . According to a common saying, “Honesty is the best policy.” But in daily life, honesty can be difficult. Lying often seems like a good way to make people happy or avoid being punished for mistakes. Some people lie out of habit, without even realizing they’re doing it.
One obvious reason for honesty is that lies are difficult to maintain. There’s always a chance that the person you lied to will find out the truth. Is the advantage from lying really worth the risk?
Honesty, however, doesn’t mean that you have to say everything you think.
A.But despite all this, honesty is really worth the effort. |
B.So in our life, we should avoid lying to win a good chance. |
C.It means you only tell the truth, or white lies when necessary. |
D.Another obvious reason to avoid lying is that lying can harm others. |
E.Sometimes it’s best to remain silent if your words might hurt someone else. |
F.Lies are also difficult to hide because they are harder to remember than the truth. |
G.In contrast, if you always tell the truth, you will develop the reputation for honesty. |
2 . Is forgiveness against our human nature? To answer our question, we need to ask a further question: What is the essence of our humanity? For the sake of simplicity, people consider two distinctly different views of humanity. The first view involves dominance and power. In an early paper on the psychology of forgiveness, Droll (1984) made the interesting claim that humans’ essential nature is more aggressive than forgiving allows. Those who forgive are against their basic nature, much to their harm. In his opinion, forgivers are compromising their well-being as they offer mercy to others, who might then take advantage of them.
The second view involves the theme of cooperation, mutual respect, and even love as the basis of who we are as humans. Researchers find that to fully grow as human beings, we need both to receive love from and offer love to others. Without love, our connections with a wide range of individuals in our lives can fall apart. Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions. For example, how well has slavery worked as a mode of social harmony?
From this second viewpoint of who we are as humans, forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities because one of the outcomes of forgiveness, shown through scientific studies, is the decreasing of hatred and the restoration of harmony. Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger. At least to the extent the people from whom you are estranged accept your love and forgiveness and are prepared to make the required adjustments. Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people.
As an important note, when we take a Classical philosophical perspective, that of Aristotle, we see the distinction between potentiality and actuality. We are not necessarily born with the capacity to forgive, but instead with the potential to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive. The actuality of forgiving, its actual appropriation in conflict situations, develops with practice.
1. What is Droll’s idea about forgiveness?A.People should offer mercy to others. |
B.Aggressive people should learn to forgive. |
C.Forgiveness depends on the nature of humanity. |
D.People who forgive can have their own welfare affected. |
A.To forgive is to love. | B.To dominate is to harm. |
C.To fight is to grow. | D.To give is to receive. |
A.Favorable. | B.Reserved. | C.Objective. | D.Skeptical. |
A.Forgiveness is in our nature. | B.Forgiveness grows with time. |
C.It takes practice to forgive. | D.Actuality is based on potentiality. |
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Benefits of Doing Housework
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Right Decisions
Lisa looked at her watch outside of the gift store and knew that in half an hour her mother would be standing on the doorsteps of their house waiting. She had to make up her mind or go home without a proper birthday gift.
“What should I do?” Lisa asked herself. “I owe Mr. Chapman five dollars for a science fair display board tomorrow.” That caused a serious, uncomfortable problem. If Lisa bought the tiny cactus (仙人掌) for her mother’s birthday, she would have money for the science board. If she bought the more expensive cut flowers, she wouldn’t.
Upon stepping into the gift store, the beautiful flowers immediately caught her eye. Lisa knew her mother would adore the flowers, so without another thought, she grabbed them.
Mrs. Mills, the store manager, smiled at Lisa when she came to the counter to purchase the beautiful flowers. “Wow, I wonder who will be gifted those beautiful flowers, Lisa,” she asked with a smile.
“It’s for my mother’s birthday, Mrs. Mills,” Lisa replied, returning a smile. The price tag (价签) said the flowers cost $5.30, and Lisa gave Mrs. Mills a ten-dollar bill.
Upon stepping out of the store, Lisa looked down at the flowers in her left hand — the afternoon sun made them brighter in color. She was glad she had made the right decision. Then, her eyes looked down upon her right hand, where the change that Mrs. Mills gave to her lay. To her surprise, she saw a five-dollar bill inside. Mrs. Mills definitely had made a mistake and she had been given too much money!
Lisa was caught in a dilemma. A voice inside told her to keep the money, so she could have amazing flowers for her mother and five dollars for Mr. Chapman’s science board. But another voice told her it was dishonest to keep the extra money, and Mrs. Mills would be held responsible for the mistake.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Lisa stood still for a few minutes and finally returned to the gift store and went inside. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I’m sorry, Lisa. I did make a mistake, but the mistake is with the price tag,” Mrs. Mills said. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5 . One Saturday morning my brother and I went to play tennis near a school building. Actually, we played very well and we were
Suddenly, something
I asked my brother
As soon as we arrived home, we told our father what had happened. We thought we were lucky and wise. However, his response was
We were waiting at home,
He could see our relief as he continued, “ I am proud of your kids for having the
From this incident, we discovered that admitting our mistakes and taking the
A.hitting | B.catching | C.getting | D.throwing |
A.interesting | B.impossible | C.familiar | D.unexpected |
A.control | B.reach | C.power | D.order |
A.place | B.sight | C.distance | D.position |
A.excitedly | B.casually | C.nervously | D.patiently |
A.suspected | B.responded | C.informed | D.indicated |
A.opposed | B.doubted | C.ignored | D.agreed |
A.contrary | B.similar | C.proper | D.beneficial |
A.curious | B.desperate | C.upset | D.confused |
A.left | B.returned | C.began | D.continued |
A.delighted | B.surprised | C.grateful | D.generous |
A.admit | B.confirm | C.propose | D.believe |
A.sets down | B.puts off | C.takes over | D.allows for |
A.confidence | B.wisdom | C.courage | D.ambition |
A.conditions | B.situations | C.circumstances | D.consequences |
6 . If you’re a teenager, you are in a very powerful position. Starting good money habits now will put you ahead for the rest of your life. Here are money tips for you.
Understand the power of time.
You probably aren’t making a ton of money right now, but that doesn’t matter. What matters is time.
Start a money saving habit.
If you start the habit of saving money now, that habit will always be with you. Every dollar you get, whether it’s a gift, an allowance, or pay from a job, get into the habit of saving a part of it. Half of it would be ideal.
There is so much information available on the Internet. You can find articles that will teach you how to make $100 fast. There are also so many personal finance books to choose from to learn about where to start. You can talk to your parents for advice on money management, too.
Avoid FOMO.
FOMO is fear of missing out on all the fun.
A.Consult experts for advice. |
B.Seize chances to get educated. |
C.And your money has a lot of it. |
D.But all of that will be true in time. |
E.Cash tends to burn a hole in our pockets. |
F.It’s time to start now because you don’t have many expenses. |
G.You’ll think everyone is having more fun than you as a teenager. |
7 . 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
1. Where are the speakers?A.In a hotel. | B.In a studio. | C.In a university. |
A.$5, 000. | B.$3, 000. | C.$2, 000. |
A.Shopping online for cheaper clothes. |
B.Trying to eat home-made food. |
C.Sharing a room with others. |
We all know that forgiving yourself and others can bring you peace of mind. Recently, a new study published in the journal Psychology and Health
The results led the researchers to conclude that forgiveness of others and self-forgiveness may help create a
“It is an active process in which you make a decision to let go of negative feelings
So, next time you can’t sleep at night, why not give forgiveness
1. 活动过程;
2. 活动反响。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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A man was really worried about his son, who was sixteen years old
The Buddhist monk asked the boy’s father to leave his son in the temple and
Three months later, the boy’s father returned. The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the child and a
Each time the boxer hit the boy, he
Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, “How do you like your child?”
“What
“I’m sorry that’s what you see. Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of
If each time you are knocked down and you have the courage to stand up again, then you can be proud