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阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。人们在日常生活中由于各种原因经常会说谎,但是诚实确实值得努力。文章介绍了说谎的害处以及诚实做人的理由。

1 . According to a common saying, “Honesty is the best policy.” But in daily life, honesty can be difficult. Lying often seems like a good way to make people happy or avoid being punished for mistakes. Some people lie out of habit, without even realizing they’re doing it.     1    

One obvious reason for honesty is that lies are difficult to maintain. There’s always a chance that the person you lied to will find out the truth. Is the advantage from lying really worth the risk?     2     If you make up a story, you have to remember all the details. And the more lies you tell, the more stories you have to remember. But if you tell the truth, you will never have trouble remembering. This saves you effort and makes conversations less stressful for you.

    3     People who believe your lies might make bad decisions because of them. And a lie about someone else could destroy that person’s reputation. If your friends find out you lied to them, their feelings will be hurt. They will question whether they can trust you or wonder whether you care about them.     4     This will help you in every area of your life. Business deals, friendships, family and other relationships all depend on trust.

Honesty, however, doesn’t mean that you have to say everything you think.     5     Honesty means that when you speak, you tell the truth without holding any information back. When you do that, you will feel more relaxed and enjoy stronger relationships.

A.But despite all this, honesty is really worth the effort.
B.So in our life, we should avoid lying to win a good chance.
C.It means you only tell the truth, or white lies when necessary.
D.Another obvious reason to avoid lying is that lying can harm others.
E.Sometimes it’s best to remain silent if your words might hurt someone else.
F.Lies are also difficult to hide because they are harder to remember than the truth.
G.In contrast, if you always tell the truth, you will develop the reputation for honesty.
2024-05-12更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省无锡市锡东高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“原谅是否违背人类本性”这一主题进行了深入的探讨和论证,通过对比不同的人类本性观点,分析了原谅在个体和社区中的作用和意义。

2 . Is forgiveness against our human nature? To answer our question, we need to ask a further question: What is the essence of our humanity? For the sake of simplicity, people consider two distinctly different views of humanity. The first view involves dominance and power. In an early paper on the psychology of forgiveness, Droll (1984) made the interesting claim that humans’ essential nature is more aggressive than forgiving allows. Those who forgive are against their basic nature, much to their harm. In his opinion, forgivers are compromising their well-being as they offer mercy to others, who might then take advantage of them.

The second view involves the theme of cooperation, mutual respect, and even love as the basis of who we are as humans. Researchers find that to fully grow as human beings, we need both to receive love from and offer love to others. Without love, our connections with a wide range of individuals in our lives can fall apart. Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions. For example, how well has slavery worked as a mode of social harmony?

From this second viewpoint of who we are as humans, forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities because one of the outcomes of forgiveness, shown through scientific studies, is the decreasing of hatred and the restoration of harmony. Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger. At least to the extent the people from whom you are estranged accept your love and forgiveness and are prepared to make the required adjustments. Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people.

As an important note, when we take a Classical philosophical perspective, that of Aristotle, we see the distinction between potentiality and actuality. We are not necessarily born with the capacity to forgive, but instead with the potential to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive. The actuality of forgiving, its actual appropriation in conflict situations, develops with practice.

1. What is Droll’s idea about forgiveness?
A.People should offer mercy to others.
B.Aggressive people should learn to forgive.
C.Forgiveness depends on the nature of humanity.
D.People who forgive can have their own welfare affected.
2. What does the example in paragraph 2 illustrate?
A.To forgive is to love.B.To dominate is to harm.
C.To fight is to grow.D.To give is to receive.
3. What is the writer’s attitude toward forgiveness?
A.Favorable.B.Reserved.C.Objective.D.Skeptical.
4. What is message of the last paragraph?
A.Forgiveness is in our nature.B.Forgiveness grows with time.
C.It takes practice to forgive.D.Actuality is based on potentiality.
书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 假定你是李华,劳动节到来之际,你做了关于“The Benefits of Doing Housework”的校园采访。请你就此次采访写一篇报道,向校英文报投稿。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The Benefits of Doing Housework

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The Right Decisions

Lisa looked at her watch outside of the gift store and knew that in half an hour her mother would be standing on the doorsteps of their house waiting. She had to make up her mind or go home without a proper birthday gift.

“What should I do?” Lisa asked herself. “I owe Mr. Chapman five dollars for a science fair display board tomorrow.” That caused a serious, uncomfortable problem. If Lisa bought the tiny cactus (仙人掌) for her mother’s birthday, she would have money for the science board. If she bought the more expensive cut flowers, she wouldn’t.

Upon stepping into the gift store, the beautiful flowers immediately caught her eye. Lisa knew her mother would adore the flowers, so without another thought, she grabbed them.

Mrs. Mills, the store manager, smiled at Lisa when she came to the counter to purchase the beautiful flowers. “Wow, I wonder who will be gifted those beautiful flowers, Lisa,” she asked with a smile.

“It’s for my mother’s birthday, Mrs. Mills,” Lisa replied, returning a smile. The price tag (价签) said the flowers cost $5.30, and Lisa gave Mrs. Mills a ten-dollar bill.

Upon stepping out of the store, Lisa looked down at the flowers in her left hand — the afternoon sun made them brighter in color. She was glad she had made the right decision. Then, her eyes looked down upon her right hand, where the change that Mrs. Mills gave to her lay. To her surprise, she saw a five-dollar bill inside. Mrs. Mills definitely had made a mistake and she had been given too much money!

Lisa was caught in a dilemma. A voice inside told her to keep the money, so she could have amazing flowers for her mother and five dollars for Mr. Chapman’s science board. But another voice told her it was dishonest to keep the extra money, and Mrs. Mills would be held responsible for the mistake.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Lisa stood still for a few minutes and finally returned to the gift store and went inside. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I’m sorry, Lisa. I did make a mistake, but the mistake is with the price tag,” Mrs. Mills said. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-04-06更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省徐州市沛县湖西中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次调研考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和哥哥在学校附近打网球时不小心打碎了窗户玻璃,经过思想斗争后最终选择向父亲坦白并承担责任的故事。

5 . One Saturday morning my brother and I went to play tennis near a school building. Actually, we played very well and we were ______ the ball higher and faster each time.

Suddenly, something ______ happened — the ball got out of ______ and went crashing through one of the upstairs windows. We looked around and no one was in ______.

I asked my brother ______, “ Now what should we do?” “ Well,” my brother ______, “no one will know whose ball it is and no one saw us. Let’s go home.” I ______ after a brief hesitation.

As soon as we arrived home, we told our father what had happened. We thought we were lucky and wise. However, his response was ______ to our expectation. “ Well, I will go to the school janitor (门卫) and see what we need to do.” And then he left immediately.

We were waiting at home, ______ and uneasy. About an hour later, our father ______. “ Well, I talked to the school janitor and he was ______ when I told him what had happened. He said many windows had been broken, but we were the first ones to ______ that we were responsible. He said the school budget ______ window repair, so we will not have to pay for the window.”

He could see our relief as he continued, “ I am proud of your kids for having the ______ to tell me what happened.”

From this incident, we discovered that admitting our mistakes and taking the ______ is always the right choice.

1.
A.hittingB.catchingC.gettingD.throwing
2.
A.interestingB.impossibleC.familiarD.unexpected
3.
A.controlB.reachC.powerD.order
4.
A.placeB.sightC.distanceD.position
5.
A.excitedlyB.casuallyC.nervouslyD.patiently
6.
A.suspectedB.respondedC.informedD.indicated
7.
A.opposedB.doubtedC.ignoredD.agreed
8.
A.contraryB.similarC.properD.beneficial
9.
A.curiousB.desperateC.upsetD.confused
10.
A.leftB.returnedC.beganD.continued
11.
A.delightedB.surprisedC.gratefulD.generous
12.
A.admitB.confirmC.proposeD.believe
13.
A.sets downB.puts offC.takes overD.allows for
14.
A.confidenceB.wisdomC.courageD.ambition
15.
A.conditionsB.situationsC.circumstancesD.consequences
2024-04-03更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省徐州市沛县湖西中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次调研考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章鼓励青少年从现在开始就养成理财的良好习惯,以便未来能够取得成功并实现财务自由。

6 . If you’re a teenager, you are in a very powerful position. Starting good money habits now will put you ahead for the rest of your life. Here are money tips for you.

Understand the power of time.

You probably aren’t making a ton of money right now, but that doesn’t matter. What matters is time.     1     Let’s look at an example: At the end of your summer job, you have $1000. You invest it at a rate of return of 5%. At the end of those 50 years, you will have $11,467.49.

Start a money saving habit.

If you start the habit of saving money now, that habit will always be with you. Every dollar you get, whether it’s a gift, an allowance, or pay from a job, get into the habit of saving a part of it. Half of it would be ideal.     2     The older you get, the harder it can seem to save even 10% of your money.

    3    

There is so much information available on the Internet. You can find articles that will teach you how to make $100 fast. There are also so many personal finance books to choose from to learn about where to start. You can talk to your parents for advice on money management, too.

Avoid FOMO.

FOMO is fear of missing out on all the fun.     4     It’s important, though, to give up what you want now for what you want most. What you want now is to take the money you made at your summer job and go on Spring Break. What you want most is to graduate debt free or to be able to quit a job you hate because you have a big emergency fund to see you through to your next job. You may not like it when you’re eighteen.     5    

A.Consult experts for advice.
B.Seize chances to get educated.
C.And your money has a lot of it.
D.But all of that will be true in time.
E.Cash tends to burn a hole in our pockets.
F.It’s time to start now because you don’t have many expenses.
G.You’ll think everyone is having more fun than you as a teenager.
2024-03-27更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市中华中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试卷
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |

7 . 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。

1. Where are the speakers?
A.In a hotel.B.In a studio.C.In a university.
2. How much does the man share the expenses for every semester?
A.$5, 000.B.$3, 000.C.$2, 000.
3. What’s the man’s suggestion on saving money?
A.Shopping online for cheaper clothes.
B.Trying to eat home-made food.
C.Sharing a room with others.
2024-03-25更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省泰州市联盟校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月阶段调研英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述最近,发表在《心理学与健康》杂志上的一项新研究发现,宽恕也可以帮助你睡得好。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

We all know that forgiving yourself and others can bring you peace of mind. Recently, a new study published in the journal Psychology and Health     1     (find) that forgiveness may help you sleep well, too. Researchers led by Luther College psychology professor Loren Toussaint surveyed nearly 1,500 American adults to rate how likely they were     2     (forgive) both themselves for their own mistakes and others for hurting them. Then the participants were asked quite a few questions over their sleep quality, life     3     (satisfy), and overall physical health. Their findings show that people who were forgiving slept much     4     (well) at night, and, in turn, were happier and healthier than those who went to bed     5     anger.

The results led the researchers to conclude that forgiveness of others and self-forgiveness may help create a     6     (relax) mental state that supports sound sleep,     7     is connected with better health. Of course, forgiving yourself or someone else isn’t always easy. According to Karen Swartz, a doctor of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, it is about more than just     8     (say) the words.

“It is an active process in which you make a decision to let go of negative feelings     9     the person deserves it or not,” Swartz explains.

So, next time you can’t sleep at night, why not give forgiveness     10     try? It’s certain that it can make you feel better the next day.

书信写作-报道 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 10月16日是世界粮食日(World Food Day), 你校为了提高学生珍惜粮食的意识举办了一系列活动。假定你是校英语报的记者,请你为校英语报写一篇活动报道。内容要点包括:
1. 活动过程;
2. 活动反响。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个父亲总是认为自己的儿子没有勇气,决定找一个和尚来训练他的儿子的故事。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A man was really worried about his son, who was sixteen years old     1     had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk     2    (train) his child.

The Buddhist monk asked the boy’s father to leave his son in the temple and     3    (say) that he would make him a man of     4    (brave) within three months. However, you can’t come to see him during that period.

Three months later, the boy’s father returned. The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the child and a     5    (profession) boxer (拳击手).

Each time the boxer hit the boy, he     6    (fall) down, but at once the boy stood up.

Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, “How do you like your child?”

“What     7     shame!” the boy’s father said. “I never thought he could be so     8    (easy) knocked down. I shouldn’t have left him here at all.”

“I’m sorry that’s what you see. Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of     9    (cry)? That’s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.”

If each time you are knocked down and you have the courage to stand up again, then you can be proud     10     yourself.

共计 平均难度:一般