1 . The following are reviews of four films.
Happiness (Romance)★★★
Happiness tells the story of two people who work for different advertising companies. They talk on the phone all the time and don’t like each other. But then they correspond by email and fall in love. This movie is very popular with teenagers and people who like romances. It also has beautiful music.
I Scream (Thriller)★★
In I Scream, Paul is a young man who joins a thriller club. Each of the members tries to frighten the others. Paul is told to stay in an old house for the night. Everyone who has tried to stay in the house before has died. This movie is very frightening but also quite silly. It doesn’t make sense for Paul to stay in the house when things start to go wrong. It is only for people who like thrillers.
Paul’s Heroes (Comedy)★★★
This is a very funny war movie set in World WarⅡ. Six soldiers have to get to Italy to take secret messages to the American army there. In the movie, they dress up as women and fight with Italian workers. You can guess the ending, but it’s great fun getting there.
________ (Drama)★★★★
This is a very good drama with Jack Ross, who plays a hardworking truck driver. His wife becomes ill and he has to find a doctor who can help her. In his travels he meets Dr Lloyd (Phil Driver) who has found the cure for the illness, but Jack Ross has only twelve hours to get the medicine back to his wife on the other side of America. This is an excellent movie, which is very exciting.
1. Which movie does the reviewer like best?A.No.1. | B.No.2. | C.No.3. | D.No.4. |
A.A HardWorking Truck Driver | B.Medicine | C.Strange Illness | D.Twelve Hours |
A.Happiness tells the story of two people who don’t like each other but fall in love. |
B.Thrillers are popular with most people. |
C.Paul’s Heroes is not worth seeing at all. |
D.It’s easy for Jack Ross’s wife to be saved. |
1. What inspired Lisa to start beekeeping?
A.A gardening book. | B.An environment fair. | C.A nature documentary. |
A.Four. | B.Three. | C.Two. |
A.To contribute to bee protection. |
B.To start a beekeeping school. |
C.To sell honey and beeswax products. |
It seemed to take forever, but I finally turned thirteen last Saturday. I decided to hang around my room and junk a bunch of kid stuff. As I sorted out the drawers, a photo fell to the floor. The face staring up at me was my friend, Jane.
Jane Farmer was the smartest girl I’d ever known. She almost always got straight A’s, and she was pretty, too. Part of me wanted to hate her, but I couldn’t. She was too nice, instead. I envied her and longed with all my heart to be just like her.
Jane was a top student and always sat in front of the class. My desk was in the back. I’d watch Mrs Schnell, our teacher, pace back and forth in front of us. She as short with thick red hair and a smile she turned on and off like a water tap.
I always slumped (弯垂) way down in my desk, desperately hoping to hide myself. I was terrified that the next name I heard would be my own. Sometimes my heart pounded so loudly that I was sure her ears would find me even if her sharp eyes didn’t.
Each time she called out a name, the victim would have to rise, stand straight as a broomstick, shoulders squared, and read to the entire class. More than anything, I hated to stand and read aloud to the class. Unlike me, Jane rarely made a mistake. And if she did, she was never made to feel ashamed. Mrs. Schnell would flash a pleasant smile and patiently guide her toward the correct answer. I wasn’t good at reading and could tell that Mrs. Schnell was often not at all pleased with me.
One day after soccer practice, Jane and I were standing together waiting for our mothers. We weren’t friends yet. I wanted to ask her if she liked movies, but I changed my mind when I looked at her face. She seemed to feel my eyes “What are you looking at?” She asked. “You,” I said. “Why?” she asked. “Because you seemed so sad,” I said.
Para 1:“I got B+ on the history test,” She said, sounding like she couldn’t accept it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para 2:
She looked at me for a moment, maybe deciding if she could trust me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1. 说明问题;
2. 提出建议。
注意:1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
The earliest written record of noodles is found in a book dating back to the Eastern Han period (25-220). Noodles
There are over 1,200 types of noodles
The first concrete information on pasta products in Italy dates back to the Etruscan civilization, the Testaroli. The first noodles appear much later, in the 13th or 14th centuries, and there is
6 . I was travelling on an overnight bus from Kolhapur to Aurangabad in Maharashtra for my high school graduation travel. The bus --- an ordinary, non-air-conditioned one --- was more than
The bus started its journey a little later than scheduled. After around two very long hours, I was beyond tired. I kept trying to
Just then, something
This extraodinary experience has stayed with me even after all these years. It revealed to me an important fact – that we can all
A.cool | B.fast | C.large | D.packed |
A.searched | B.reserved | C.occupied | D.offered |
A.misfortune | B.discomfort | C.fear | D.doubt |
A.develop | B.adjust | C.encourage | D.rescue |
A.saw | B.ignored | C.sensed | D.touched |
A.information | B.money | C.explanation | D.attention |
A.playing jokes on | B.looking down on | C.looking up at | D.taking care of |
A.made | B.accepted | C.abandoned | D.resisted |
A.judged | B.considered | C.praised | D.observed |
A.unexpected | B.odd | C.tricky | D.disturbing |
A.calmed down | B.stood up | C.set out | D.showed up |
A.set off | B.turned out | C.made use of | D.got hold of |
A.got | B.came | C.spread | D.rushed |
A.expect | B.desire | C.guarantee | D.share |
A.journey | B.lesson | C.role | D.situation |
7 . How to Create the Perfect Spring Planter
Spring containers are an easy solution for jazzing up (给……带来活力) a colorless balcony and boring corners of any garden at this time of year.
Choosing the right container is important. Always think about the style of your garden.
Choosing the right compost (堆肥) is the key to the success of any planting. I think it’s best to use soil-based compost so that the soil does not become too heavy or waterlogged, especially in spring when we could have plenty of showers.
Plant combinations are important, so always think about mixes which will last as well as annual and pernnial (常年的) ones.
A pleasant smell is always a lovely addition to a space along with wildlife. Select the right plant for your location in your garden – sun or shade-loving.
A.I like good, heavy and steady planters. |
B.It can still be frosty right up to May. |
C.And besides, they are easy to care for. |
D.I also like to group pots together to match up with their surroundings. |
E.Make use of those variations to help choose companions. |
F.You may find some of these plants in smaller pots or even multi-packs. |
G.Height is important to think about when you’re designing your arrangement. |
8 . A vague image shows a nearly naked (赤裸的) man in a vast field of rainforest, spear (矛) held up to the sky and pointed at both the helicopter and photographer circling above him – a man defending his territory and people from outside influence.
This very scene made headline news some years ago in the UK. It instantly addressed the loss of ancestral homelands some tribal (部落的) communities face as a result of ever-expanding plantations. However, bad news has a way of dominating the front pages, so we’re of the opinion that all aboriginal (原始的) communities are in decline --- and that’s not true.
During my travel through Inda, Afghanistan and Pakistan in the early 1990s, I spent some time living with the Kalash, a tribe that inhabits three valleys in the Hindu Kush mountains range. I became frim friends with Saifullah, the chief spokesperson, and we’re still in touch to this day.
Back then I remember talking to a very serious aid worker in the American Club in Peshawar who told me straightly the Kalash, surrounded by conservative Islam, had no chance of survival and would be gone in 10 years. That was 25 years ago. When I caught up with Saifulluah recently, I asked what his response was to those who claim Kalash culture is dying.
“It’s not true,” he exclaimed, “The Kalash culture and community is as strong today as it was when you first came. We still have our festivals. We still have a shaman, bow shakers, and Qazis – people, who are holding the culture, the religious ceremony. Our younger people are not becoming more proud of their culture – they know they are different and they appreciate it. Many are learning the old ways from their seniors,” he added, “There are now over 4,000 Kalasha. Back in the 1970s they were maybe 2,500.”
Will Millard, a TV presenter who spent a year living with the Korawai of West Papua, agrees, “Perhaps tribal communities aren’t in decline, but just in transition,” he told me. “As a human society, we are in constant state of shift. We charge them of losing their culture because they’re wearing clothes, or using a gun instead of arrows, but a T-shirt doesn’t make them any less of a Korawai man. Culture was kept alive below the surface.” added Millard.
1. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A.To give a defintion. | B.To introduce an argument. |
C.To make a comparison. | D.To demonstrate a fact. |
A.Sceptical. | B.Objective. |
C.Dismissive. | D.Disapproving. |
A.Kalash people have increased awareness of their unique culture. |
B.The young generation has lost their traditions. |
C.The Kalash culture has been declining. |
D.Original culture has made Kalash people richer. |
A.Tribal culture is worth preserving. |
B.Tribal communities have been damaged. |
C.“Disappearing” culture remains the same as before. |
D.Traditional communities’ lives are changing. |
9 . New Yorker writer Kyle Chayka came of age alongside the internet. As a teen, he published his own blog and joined forum (论坛) for pop music. He discovered one of his favorite Jazz songs --- John Coltrane’s full version of “My Favorite Things” – driving around at night, listening to the local radio station.
Chayka misses the time ---and the ways, then, that personal discoveries like these were made. In his new book, Filterworld: How Algorithms (算法) Shaped Culture, Chayka says he never would have fallen in love with Coltrane’s songs if he’d heard it on Spodify. He says he doubts Spodify’s algorithm would even suggest it, because the song is so long. And that, even if it did, he wouldn’t have learned anything about Coltrane as an artist, because the Spodify interface doesn’t provide the same context that a radio DJ does, sharing details between songs. The person behind the song choice, he argues, made his emerging interest in Coltrane possible in a way modern recommendation system cannot.
This is one of many “back in my day” stories Chayka uses to illustrate his argument that algorithms have “shaped culture”. Thanks to recommendation generators like Tiktok’s top picks and Spodify’s autoplay suggestions, “the least troublesome and perhaps least meaningful pieces of culture are promoted,” Chayka argued. He admits that quality is subjective when judging these things, and instead argues that recommendation systems undermine personal taste. Taste, he writes, was once a combination of personal choices and popular influence --- but now algorithms rely more on choices of the masses. Developing taste requires effort and active engagement, but what we see now are algorithms turning taste into consumerism.
A central point of the book, in fact, is that people today are not only well aware of the power of algorithms, they can’t escape them. He interviews a young woman who wonders if “what I like is what I actually like,” worried that her taste is so shaped by algorithms that she can’t trust herself. The book may be most useful in these sections, where Chayka and his interviewees attempt to make sense of how internet algorithms have shaped their own lives and work.
1. What causes Chayka to be interested in John Coltrane’s music?A.The details provided by algorithm. | B.Listening to the local radio station. |
C.Recommendation of Spodify. | D.The charm of John Coltrane. |
A.How early internet shapes our culture. |
B.How technology impacts our personal taste. |
C.How social media changes our view of reality. |
D.How digital platform redefine mass consumption. |
A.underestimate. | B.enhance. |
C.transform. | D.disturb. |
A.Show the highlights of the book. | B.Comment on the structure of the book. |
C.Encourage the use of internet. | D.Praise Chayka’s writing styles. |
10 . MacArthur’s devotion to sailing dates back to when she was just four years of age, when she first got the chance to have a try. “I’ll never forget that sailing as a kid of setting foot on a boat for the first time,” MacArthur said. “It kind of struck me that this boat had everything we needed to take us anywhere in th world. And as a child, that opened up everything.” She explained how it felt life the “greatest sense of freedom”.
This experience lighted a passion within MacArthur. She knew then that she wanted to sail around the world. She had no idea how to achieve it — growing up in the countryside, it wasn’t the most obvious career path — but she knew that was what she wanted to do at some stage. So she acquired knowledge and saved up for years to pursue a career in sailing. She would have potatoes and beans every day for eight years so that she could save up to buy the right equipment. By reaching certain financial goals and asking technical questions about sailing, MacArthur felt as though she was getting closer to her ambitions.
“When you know where you’re going, you can actually get there — even if it seems unlikely. The impossible could be possible and aiming high is not necessarily such a nutty thing to do.” And it seems that MacArthur’s drive to become a sailor went beyond her expectations. At the age of 24, she started to receive media attention after participating in the Vendee Globe, a single-handed non-stop yacht (帆船) race that goes around the world. She came in second place.
Some three to four years later, MacArthur chose to sail for 71 days and 14 hours, covering more than 26, 000 miles during the course of her journey. This led to MacArthur scoring a new world record in 2005, as the fastest person to sail around the globe single-handedly. While this record has since been surpassed, MacArthur is still considered as Britain’s most successful offshore racer.
1. What happened to MacArthur when she was four?A.She prepared to sail around the world. | B.She got stuck in a boat. |
C.She had her first taste of sailing. | D.She saw a boat for the first time. |
A.She worked as a technician to earn money. |
B.She sought financial support for her amibitions. |
C.She planted potatoes and beans for profit . |
D.She prepared herself for her goal. |
A.She set the world sailing record. | B.She attracted media spotlight. |
C.She secured second place in a yacht race. | D.She had her personal best surpassed. |
A.Follow your own course, and let others talk | B.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. |
C.Practice makes perfect. | D.Doing is better than saying. |