1 . Emotional eating is the tendency to eat in times of stress, anxiety, anger, or sadness. Here are strategies to conquer it.
Name that Mood. The first step in overcoming emotional eating is to get a clearer understanding of when it happens. When keeping your diet journal, make a note of your mood each time you eat.
Don’t Empower It. By eating during a negative emotion, you are giving food a new power beyond just meeting your nutrition needs.
Cope with It Healthily. The key is to find ways to cope with negative feelings that do not cause more problems. Eating causes more problems, and so does getting lost in TV for hours at a time. Exercise and talking with a supportive friend are good examples of healthy coping. Avoid coping strategies with potential harm.
Conquer the Hard Times. Life is constant chaos. The secret to weight loss success is being able to keep a healthy lifestyle even in the midst of chaos. If you gain weight every time life gets stressful, your weight will always go up and down.
A.Ride the Storm Out |
B.Overcome Negative Emotions |
C.This will allow you to identify episodes of emotional eating |
D.Food becomes a way to cope, making your desire for it intensify |
E.Challenge yourself to maintain a healthy lifestyle when pressured |
F.It will shake your confidence and you will end up gaining more weight |
G.There is no sense in feeling better in the moment if it costs you tomorrow |
2 . We have put together a shortlist of habits for you, college students, to try and make it your daily routine. The results are soon to follow.
Meditation (冥想) helps to reduce stress and depression and can improve many aspects of your life.
The little key to successful money management is to spend less than you earn.
If you prioritize your energy for your work, i.e. the really important ones and the non-urgent ones, you will save a lot of time and effort.
A.How do you get there? |
B.Reading helps you develop. |
C.And try not to buy things on credit. |
D.A really good idea might come to you while you sleep. |
E.The more useful habits you have, the more you can achieve. |
F.Doing several things at once greatly reduces your efficiency. |
G.It has a positive effect on changes in the grey matter of the brain. |
3 . Seven years after a terrible fall left me paralyzed, here I was, with my two teammates, on the way to becoming the first all-disabled team to cross Europe's largest ice cap, the Vatnajökull glacier, unsupported and unassisted.
A year before, when McCann first suggested making the 100-mile trip, I was excited by the
From our start point, we would need to
After 11 tough days, and countless
That moment at the
A.prospect | B.condition | C.schedule | D.observation |
A.curious | B.puzzled | C.enthusiastic | D.anxious |
A.recovery | B.fame | C.adventure | D.money |
A.battle | B.live | C.see | D.walk |
A.powers | B.limits | C.sources | D.dangers |
A.pushing | B.dragging | C.operating | D.following |
A.strength | B.responsibility | C.weakness | D.pressure |
A.resistance | B.protection | C.inspiration | D.failure |
A.closer | B.harder | C.higher | D.deeper |
A.steps | B.turs | C.falls | D.tricks |
A.set down | B.went beyond | C.kept off | D.moved into |
A.edge | B.base | C.center | D.summit |
A.ignored | B.fought | C.perceived | D.hid |
A.successful | B.disabled | C.brave | D.irresponsible |
A.curiosity | B.sincerity | C.willpower | D.innovation |
4 . For nearly as long as the modern computer has existed, it has been used to forecast the weather. First used during World War II to simulate (模拟) nuclear weapons, computers were soon adopted to simulate the future state of the atmosphere, creating the modern discipline of weather prediction. Although that discipline has grown ever more complicated and now produces reliable forecasts several weeks in advance, its approach remains the same: using large amounts of calculating power to solve equations (方程).
Over the past year, artificial intelligence (AI) has begun to change that. Tech companies including Google and Nvidia have trained AI models to predict the weather up to 10 days in advance, with an accuracy equaling or even topping traditional models — and with far less calculation overhead. Rather than solving equations, these AI models predict the near future based on patterns learned through training on 40 years of past weather, which is recorded by the traditional model of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), the world’s top weather agency. Once trained, the AI models can work out a forecast on a computer in 1 minute rather than taking 2 hours to run on a supercomputer.
ECMWF has already begun to produce its own AI forecast, and other weather agencies are eager to catch up. The new models aren’t perfect. They struggle to predict certain essential features—hurricane intensity, for example. But AI forecasters will only improve as they begin to learn from direct weather observations collected by sensors, not just data already passed through existing models. Besides, their speed could allow agencies to run them over and over, as they capture in the atmosphere the full spread of uncertainty, be it necessary or unnecessary for weather prediction.
No one expects traditional weather prediction to disappear. Another branch, climate models, an extension of weather forecasting, for example, rely on equation solving just as traditional weather models do. But in the long term, the output of climate models may itself become training data for a climate forecasting AI, which might ultimately do a better job than the traditional models.
1. How do AI models predict weather?A.By running on a supercomputer. | B.By recording traditional models. |
C.By working on the existing data. | D.By making massive calculations. |
A.They may be overly operated. | B.They may be slow to respond. |
C.They may confuse natural disasters. | D.They may bring unfair competitions. |
A.They lack accurate data. | B.They need intensive training. |
C.They work in a traditional way. | D.They determine weather forecasting. |
A.How Can AI Aid Atmosphere Study? |
B.Should We Trust AI to Predict Hurricanes? |
C.Weather Forecast Is Having an AI Moment |
D.Tech Giants Are Competing in Data Collection |
5 . Native plants planted by the State Botanical Garden of Georgia at the University of Georgia near the GA-10 Loop in Athens, Ga., are changing the area from being covered in kudzu back to a more natural state.
The project, funded by Keep Athens-Clarke County Beautiful, was planted in November 2021. Volunteers and students from the UGA College of Environment and Design all participated to plant the area along the entrance ramp (斜坡) next to the GA-10 Loop at Milledge Avenue.
Zach Wood, the grasslands coordinator (协调人) at the State Botanical Garden, said all the plants chosen for the project are native to Georgia. He said that they selected hardy species of plants they felt pretty confident would survive. In total, 22 native plant species are planted at the site.
“Native plants function to support their ecosystem, and that’s important because our roadsides are turning into monocultures of non-native species that don’t support our native wildlife,” Wood said.
He added that non-native species don’t filter (过滤) water as well as native species, which is significant on roadsides to handle stormwater runoff.
When they’ve checked on the plants, all the species planted were established and growing. Wood said there was concern the plants would succumb to drought, but the value of native plants is their ability to survive in stressful conditions.
The team doesn’t water the area at all.
“It would go against the spirit of doing it, “Wood said. “We’re trying to figure out the least effort to put native plants back into a place that’s been kind of beat up.”
“This project is so important because it’s so visible,” Wood said. “It’s going to demonstrate an alternative way of managing roadsides.”
“We’re always looking for ways to make things sustainable,” said Richard Littleton, state agronomist (农学家) manager at GDOT. “The more we can do that’s natural, it helps everything. It’s the right thing to do to be a good caretaker of our lands.”
1. Why was kudzu replaced?A.Ugly-looking. | B.Too large. | C.Nonnative. | D.Artificial. |
A.Survive from. | B.Give in to. | C.Add to. | D.Get rid of. |
A.Environmentally. | B.Financially. | C.Academically. | D.Politically. |
A.Planting Green Species at Roadside Areas. |
B.Choosing Right Plants to Support Ecosystem. |
C.Replacing Non-native Species for Survival. |
D.Restoring Native Plants to Roadside Areas. |
6 . Imagine if you could look into the future and see yourself 50 years from now. You could see the wrinkles on your face, how your hair would gray, and how the very shape of your face would change after decades of life. You would be able to see how you might look to your future grandchildren.
It sounds like something out of a fairytale. But a viral “Aged” filter (滤镜) on TikTok is allowing users to look into the face of their future selves.
The new filter uses AI to estimate what your face will look like as you age, and dermatologists (皮肤学家) on TikTok are calling it “very accurate”. But the response, especially among young people using the filter, shows a deep fear within Gen Z of getting, and more importantly, looking old.
What does the filter do?
The filter, which has over 9 million videos on TikTok, provides a picture of users’ faces with realistic aging, including wrinkles, crow’s feet and often gray hair. The filter looks different for each person and uses AI to enhance existing facial features, like under-eye bags or wrinkles, to estimate how their face will age.
TikTok is not the first app to release an aging filter. Snapchat released a similar filter back in 2019, and users similarly used FaceApp to age themselves.
Even Kylie Jenner immediately joined in the trend saying simply “I don’t like it. I don’t like it at all.”
Others disagree about how much the filter ages them, comparing their aged face to other users. Some have used the filter on old photos of their parents or celebrities and compared the filter’s results to how they look today.
Others, however, have taken a more loving approach to their future selves. Many users express shock at how similar they look to relatives and others express excitement for the years ahead.
1. What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To supply a scientific fact. | B.To arouse the reader’s interest. |
C.To provide a good example. | D.To share the theory of the filter. |
A.Their ages don’t really change. |
B.There’s no real difference between them. |
C.“Looking old” sounds more polite. |
D.“Getting old” sounds a little more boring. |
A.To introduce another opinion. | B.To try to please her true fans. |
C.To emphasize the wide use. | D.To prove the truth of the technique. |
A.Angrily. | B.Similarly. | C.Excitedly. | D.Differently. |
7 . Grain Rain is the sixth solar term (节气) in the twenty-four solar terms, which is from an old Chinese saying — rain produces hundreds of grains.
The Chinese name of Grain Rain was originated from a folk story. When Cang Jie, an official in the Yellow Emperor period, created a set of characters from observing the tracks of animals, countless grain came down from the sky like rainfall.
Seeing peonies (牡丹) three days after Grain Rain has become a tradition in northern China. Because the flowering of the peonies happens during Grain Rain, it is also known as the “Flower of the Grain Rain”.
A.There is an interesting folk story about Grain Rain |
B.The customs of Grain Rain vary from place to place |
C.Therefore, the Yellow Emperor named this day as guyu |
D.The flower represents grace and honor in Chinese culture |
E.They play an important role in our traditional farming society |
F.This means the rain is important for the growth of grain at this time of year |
G.On the day of Grain Rain, people will come to pick some new tea and drink it |
1.节日简介;
2.你的经历;
3.你的收获。
注意:
1.写作词数应为100左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Tree-planting Day
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