1 . What do a student in China, an office worker in the UK and an astronaut in space all have in common? They all eat instant noodles. And they’re not alone—over 100 billion servings of instant noodles are consumed globally each year, making them one of the world’s most successful industrial foods. But how did this happen?
Put simply, they’re cheap to produce and cheap to buy, which was exactly what their creator intended to achieve. Momofuku Ando, an entrepreneur, spent a year perfecting the recipe just after the Second World War. He wanted to make something similar to traditional noodles. His creation was instantly popular, playing a part in the post war economic rise. Even in the year 2000—according to a poll by the Fuji Research. Institute—instant noodles Were voted the most successful invention, ahead of high speed trains, laptops and karaoke.
According to the World’s Instant Noodles Association, China, Indonesia, Vietnam and India—in that order—all consumed more instant noodles than before in 2021. Instant noodles’ popularity abroad is in part due to how easy they are to adapt to local tastes. In Thailand, for example, you can get green curry flavour, while in Mexico the noodles are garnished (加饰菜) with lime and salsa. And it seems that consumers have grown to expect innovation. Nisin, the food company founded by Ando launches over 300 products yearly, according to employee Kasura Suzuki.
Instant noodles have their critics, too. Their rise in popularity has come at an environmental cost—they’re made with palm oil, contributing to deforestation, and their packaging is plastic. And while they are a hot, tasty and filling meal, instant noodles don’t have much nutritional value, and include high levels of salt and fat. Nevertheless, instant noodles are undoubtedly lifesavers in emergency or extreme situations.
More than 60 years after their invention, instant noodles have become the default food for anyone short on money, time, or even a kitchen.
1. How does the author bring in the topic in Paragraph 1?A.By giving examples. | B.By making an assumption. |
C.By asking questions. | D.By reasoning and analyzing. |
A.To promote traditional culture | B.To reduce environmental cost. |
C.To earn more profit. | D.To make them low-cost and affordable. |
A.Their worldwide popularity. | B.Their major contribution. |
C.Their consumers’ preferences. | D.Their innovative features. |
A.The preferred food. | B.The most delicious food. |
C.The cheapest food. | D.The most nutritious food. |
1. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Host and interviewee. | B.Teacher and student. | C.Employer and employee. |
A.Australia. | B.England. | C.America. |
A.Delicious. | B.Terrible. | C.Healthy. |
A.Potatoes. | B.Steak. | C.Chicken. |
A.Tom ate everything. | B.Tom gave the food to friends. | C.Mary took all the food away. |
4 . From a fish and chip stall, Jenny has come to be the toast of London’s foodie scene. She has achieved a remarkable feat by becoming a famous chef, a distinction that has been a dream coming true for her. “It’s still sinking in,” she said, expressing her surprise at the overwhelming social media response to her accomplishment.
Her restaurant is a unique space where modern West African cuisine takes center stage, highlighting the rich culinary (烹饪的) traditions of Nigeria’s Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo ethnic groups. “In my restaurant, I bring together these three culinary traditions, providing an exciting journey for diners,” Jenny described. Each dish tells a story, from a black sauce for fish, a postpartum (产后的) meal for new mothers, to a fermented tomato sauce.
Jenny’s love for food began at a young age, but she was initially guided towards a more traditional career path. She studied biological sciences in university, where she also ran a fish and chip cart. Her move to the UK in 1999 marked the beginning of her journey towards culinary success.
As for her, her restaurant is not only a restaurant but also Jenny’s way of honoring her heritage and the food her grandmother used to prepare. “The memory of my grandmother’s cooking inspires me every day,” she shared. Jenny’s cooking shows heartfelt respect for her roots, and her mission is to showcase the flavors of her culture.
Jenny longs to be a role model for chefs from diverse backgrounds. She recognizes the value of representation and hopes her success can inspire other chefs in the UK. She notes that while the industry is slowly becoming more inclusive, it’s crucial for employers, landlords, critics, and investors to expand their perspectives to support a variety of cuisines.
Her fame is a testament (证明) to her talent and dedication, but it’s the personal connection to her dishes and the memories of home-cooked meals that truly fuel her passion. Jenny’s story is a shining example of how one can achieve their dreams while staying true to their cultural identity.
1. What is the character of Jenny’s restaurant?A.It serves traditional British cuisine. |
B.It is famous for postpartum meals only. |
C.It is managed by a social media influencer. |
D.It features West African culinary traditions. |
A.Being a biological sciences student. |
B.Being a social media influencer. |
C.Being a corporate executive. |
D.Being a professional chef. |
A.She prioritizes commercial success over culture. |
B.She aims to westernize traditional Nigerian cuisine. |
C.She uses her restaurant as a medium for scientific research. |
D.She integrates her personal history with her professional knowledge. |
A.Celebrity status. | B.Culinary revolution. |
C.Diversity in cooking. | D.Profits of her restaurant. |
1. Where do the woman and the man disagree?
A.Adam's clothes. | B.Adam's interests. | C.Adam's food. |
A.Father and daughter. | B.Mother and son. | C.Husband and wife. |
1. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Mother and son. | B.Customer and operator. | C.Father and daughter. |
A.Ham and pineapple. | B.Ham and mushrooms. | C.Beef and mushrooms. |
A.One | B.Two. | C.Three. |
The Chinese Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb Sweeping Day, celebrates the beginning of spring and is the occasion
The Qingming Festival
While there is much sadness surrounding Tomb Sweeping Day, there is also
9 . Cooking skills are abilities that allow you to cook safely and effectively.
Attend classes or pursue a degree
Learning from others is a great way to understand how cooks work with different types of cuisine and what employers might expect from you in the food service industry. While learning from a colleague who is as skilled as you is a useful method for improving your skills, it’s also valuable to find an experienced mentor (导师) to teach you how to behave in a kitchen and develop your strengths.
Gain experience
To improve your cooking skills, you can work in a professional environment. Performing work gives you the opportunity to gain experience and see in what areas you can improve to be more successful in your role.
Ask for feedback (反馈)
Asking for feedback can give you valuable information about what you do well and which abilities you can improve.
A.Learn from others |
B.Understand how great cooks work |
C.It’s usually best to ask those who work with you frequently |
D.You should ask for feedback from your employees or mentors |
E.It’s better if you can choose a job in an area of food service you’re interested in |
F.If you want to learn a specific cooking skill or develop your expertise in this field |
G.Although some skills are specific techniques that help you make particular food at home |
Guangzhou, a city located in the southern part of China, is famous for
Dim Sum, literally (字面上) translated as “touching heart”, is a term
In Guangzhou,