A.At the man’s house. | B.In a grocery. | C.In a restaurant. |
2 . Bonding Over Dumplings Online
In October, our student union held an online culture cafe to allow our schoolmates to learn how to make Chinese dumplings together. The international group brought together members from China, India, Malaysia, Indonesia and Australia.
After introducing the process of wrapping dumplings, we wrapped the meat filling into the center of the dumpling. Some foreign schoolmates were quite confused because they pressed the edges with the palms of their hands.
One schoolmate from Australia said she never knew how much fun it was to make dumplings before, and she was curious about why dumplings are so popular with the Chinese.
A.The dumplings were all delicious. |
B.The online session was meaningful. |
C.However, some foreign schoolmates learned quickly. |
D.There is no “one standard filling” for all types of dumplings. |
E.Born in a traditional Chinese family, I shared my story with her. |
F.Therefore, we Chinese people taught our schoolmates step by step. |
G.The activity fostered an exchange of cooking skills and cultural experiences. |
3 . French schools once prized the nutritional value of wine. So commonly was it served to children that in 1956 the government banned wine in school canteens—and even then, only for the under-14s. France was the world’s biggest wine producer last year. A bottle of wine has long been to the French meal what fast driving is to the German motorway: an ordinary habit, national right and personal pleasure.
No longer. In 2022 roughly 10% of French people drank wine every day, down from half in 1980. Back in 1960 the French drank an average of 116 liters of everyday wine per person. Between 2000 and 2018 that shrank from 28 liters to just 17. A glass of wine is an increasingly rare sight at the lunch table.
What is going on? It is not simply price. A bottle of Bordeaux can still be found in a French supermarket for under €3. Some village co-operatives sell local produce straight from the vat for €l.90 a liter—less than fresh orange juice. A better explanation is that a beer-drinking trend is challenging Mediterranean habits. The French now tell polls that they prefer beer to wine. Beer accounts for more than half of all alcohol bought in French supermarkets. Even in southern France, some cafes serve imported Belgian or German beer on tap.
Most important, a health-conscious younger generation is drinking less. A quarter of French 18- to 34-year-olds say they never drink alcohol. Fully 39% of under-35s say that they do not drink wine, next to only 27% of the over-50s. Le dry January has entered the national vocabulary. No- and low-alcohol drinks are spreading. A younger generation is rejecting old Mediterranean habits. In an attempt to “speak to Generation Z by adopting its codes”, Pernod Ricard, a drinks giant, runs a marketing campaign with the slogan “Drink more…water”.
Of course, consumption of high-quality wine remains strong. But the decline of cheaper stuff has wider consequences for France. Last summer the government allowed €200m to buy surplus low-end wine that producers could not sell. In some areas, farmers are tearing off lesser vines (葡萄藤) altogether. Less alcohol may improve health, but not necessarily the mood or landscapes of rural France.
1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.Serving wine to French children has been banned. |
B.Drinking wine is as dangerous a habit as fast driving. |
C.Wine consumption has long been a practice in France. |
D.Nutritional value of wine is widely recognized in France. |
A.Health concern. | B.Challenge from beer. |
C.Economic decline. | D.Shortage of wine supply. |
A.A season of poor grape harvest. |
B.A period when the weather is dry. |
C.An organization advocating drinking water. |
D.A campaign calling for less wine consumption. |
A.Consumption of low-quality wine remains unchanged. |
B.Production of high-end wine is lower than that of low-end wine. |
C.Farmers who produce more wine are awarded by the government. |
D.Not all French people benefit from the decline of wine consumption. |
A.Juice. | B.Beer. | C.Milk. |
5 . Pick up any packaged processed food, and there’s a decent chance that one of its listed ingredients will be “natural flavour”. The ingredient sounds good, particularly in contrast to “artificial flavours” since there is a common belief that ingredients from nature are necessarily safer than something artificially made. But it’s not true. Then what exactly does the natural flavour mean? It refers to extracts (提取物) got from natural sources like plants, meat or seafood. When consumers see the “natural flavour” on a label, they are unlikely to assume that someone is squeezing the juice from oranges into their bottles. They know even though natural flavour must come from natural sources, it needn’t all come from the plant or meat. For example, orange flavours might contain not only orange extracts, but also extracts from bark and grass.
So if flavours like orange are needed, why not just use oranges? The answer comes down to “availability, cost, and sustainability”, according to flavour chemist Gary Reineccius of the University of Minnesota. “If you’re going to use all your grapes on grape soda,” Reineccius says, “you don’t have any grapes for wine making; the products are going to be exorbitant; besides, what do you do with the by-products you create after you’ve squeezed all the juice out of the grapes?”
Actually, while chemists make natural flavours by extracting chemicals from natural ingredients, artificial flavours are made by creating the same chemicals artificially. The reason why companies bother to use natural flavours rather than artificial flavours is simple: marketing. “Many of these products have health titles,” says Platkin, professor from Hunter College. “Consumers may be talked to believe products with natural flavours are healthier, though they are nutritionally no different from those with artificial flavours. Natural flavours may involve more forest clear-cutting and carbon emissions from transport than flavours created in the lab.”
Platkin suggests getting more transparent (易懂的) labeling on packaging that describes exactly what the natural or artificial flavours are, so consumers are-not misled into buying one product over another because of “natural flavours”. Reineccius also offers simple guidance: “Don’t buy anything because it says ‘natural flavours’. Buy it because you like it.”
1. Which is misunderstanding about the “natural flavour” juice according to Paragraph 1?A.It comes from 100% original fruit. |
B.It is nothing but advertising tricks. |
C.It certainly contains extracts made in the lab. |
D.It is absolutely safer than juice with artificial flavours. |
A.Popular. | B.Expensive. | C.Favorable. | D.Innovative. |
A.To cut the costs. | B.To promote the sales. |
C.To advocate a healthy diet. | D.To avoid food safety issues. |
A.Gary and Platkin hold opposite perspectives. |
B.Natural flavours are more environmentally friendly. |
C.Customers are misled for ignoring labels on packaging. |
D.Natural and artificial flavours are more alike than you think. |
6 . Unique outdoor restaurants around the world
Many things come to mind when I think of a great vacation. Remarkable scenery and delicious food are certainly on my list. Those two features can’t always be found in the same location. However, amazing views and great food are both on the menu at the following three restaurants.
The Rock, ZanzibarOn an enormous boulder (巨石) off the coast of the East African island of Zanzibar sits The Rock. The freshest seafood, much of it straight from the surrounding ocean, is always available here. At low tide (潮汐), customers can walk out to The Rock. As the water rises, though, customers must take a short boat ride to it. Once they arrive, they’re greeted by friendly staff and 360-degree views of beautiful blue-green water. The Rock, sometimes called the “floating restaurant”, is available for weddings and other small group events.
The Labasin Waterfalls Restaurant, PhilippinesStriking waterfalls sometimes have restaurants at the top. But the Labasin Waterfalls, in San Pablo City, Philippines, is different. A restaurant sits at the bottom of the falls. Guests dine on authentic (地道的) Filipino meals at bamboo tables that stand right in the water. They cool their feet in the water that flows under their tables. The surrounding jungle makes a perfect background for this one-of-a-kind dining experience.
The Grotto, ThailandThe Grotto Restaurant on Thailand’s Phra Nang Beach offers delicious food and an incredible dining experience. The restaurant is partly positioned inside a cave and partly on the beach. Guests seated toward the front look out at Happy Island in the lovely Andaman Sea. Those seated at the back enjoy an authentic cave-dining experience. Comfortable tables, which are arranged inside the cave, sit next to large stalactites (钟乳石). International food with a Thai influence is featured.
1. What can you do at The Rock?A.Host small ceremonies. |
B.Have meals at bamboo tables. |
C.Cool your feet under your tables. |
D.Go through a cave-dining experience. |
A.They are based in hotels. |
B.They adopt modern cooking methods. |
C.They are surrounded by eye-catching waterfalls. |
D.They offer both breathtaking views and delicious food. |
A.To report. | B.To explain. | C.To analyze. | D.To introduce. |
7 . New research suggests tea might help those who drink it live longer than those who do not. Past studies in China and Japan, where green tea is popular, have suggested several health benefits. Now, scientists say black tea may show similar benefits.
Scientists from the United States National Cancer Institute carried out the study. They examined years of data gathered about the tea drinking behavior of almost 500,000 adults in Britain for as many as 14 years. Black tea is the most common kind of tea in Britain.
The study found that high tea intake — two or more cups a day — was linked to a moderate benefit: a 9 to 13 percent lower risk of death from any cause than non-tea drinkers.
The research was published in Annals of Internal Medicine. The scientists say the lowered risk of death held true for study subjects with heart disease. However, researchers said there was no clear finding in connection with deaths from cancer. Researchers were not sure why. “It is possible that there were too few confirmed cancer deaths to measure,” said Maki Inoue-Choi, who led the study.
Tea contains various elements, including polyphenols, which are thought to be responsible for the health benefits that have traditionally been linked to tea, especially green tea. Green tea is reported to improve mental ability, ease digestive problems and head pain, and help people with weight loss. Green tea has also been studied for possible protective effects against heart disease and cancer.
The study of British tea drinkers was based on observing people’s behaviors and health.
This kind of methodology cannot prove cause and effect.
“Observational studies like this always raise the question: Is there something else about tea drinkers that makes them healthier?” said Marion Nestle. She is a professor of food studies at New York University.
“The study does not offer enough evidence to advise people to change their tea behaviors,” said Inoue-Choi.
1. How is the result of the study presented?A.By analyzing cause and effect. | B.By giving definitions. |
C.By listing numbers. | D.By presenting examples. |
A.Fewer and fewer people are dying of cancer. |
B.Drinking tea has no effect on cancer patients. |
C.We can’t confirm the leading cause of cancer deaths. |
D.Drinking tea can lessen the risk of death from heart disease. |
A.This method has its limitations. | B.This is an easy and effective method. |
C.They don’t need to be proved. | D.Behaviors and health are closely connected. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Objective. | C.Negative. | D.Indifferent. |
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