A.Change to another gym. | B.Spend money wisely. | C.Take exercise often. |
2 . Sugar was my first choice when I was sad or happy, and the dependency and health consequences made it my abuser even as early as age five. For over twenty years after seven, every weight loss intervention failed me, leaving me feeling hopeless.
I was fourteen when I went to my first weight-loss camp. I knew that I would regain all the weight I’d lost when I went home. A little voice inside me whispered. “You should help people. You should make a program that really works.” That voice got louder with each failed diet. It sparked a need to help others who were struggling like me.
Eventually, I recognized that my issue was sugar. I broke up with sugar and dieting and found a way to heal my relationship with food. I finally created a program that would help people in the way that I had needed desperately all along.
That program took off. My clients discovered that their relationships with food could be loving and sustainable. As a result, I was often encouraged to take my message to a larger platform. But when l finally was committed to sharing my story with the world, I knew that I had to tell it all leaving no stone unturned.
My friend Rumi said, “The wound is the place where the light enters you.” Finally, I was ready to tell my story, shining a big and bright light on all the wounds. With anxiety screaming in my ear, I made progress and wrote Breaking Up with Sugar. Now, I receive daily e-mails from readers telling me that they finally feel heard and understood. They’re hopeful for the first time in their lives. To me, this is the truest meaning of life — to be truly healthy and loving. The greatest lesson I’ve learned on this journey is that. by embracing my truth, loving and sharing it, I am able to become the best version of myself — someone whom I love and cherish.
1. What was the author aware of at her first weight loss camp?A.She had eating problems. | B.She would be abused there. |
C.She was badly in need of help. | D.She would gain weight after that. |
A.To cope with her dependency on sugar. | B.To make weight loss her lifelong career. |
C.To strengthen the effect gained at camps. | D.To help people having the same problem as her. |
A.The author’s dependency on sugar. | B.The author’s turning over all stones. |
C.The mental harm of being overweight. | D.The author’s changing attitude to anxiety. |
A.Where there’s a will, there’s a way. | B.Accept imperfection as part of life itself. |
C.Better an egg today than a hen tomorrow. | D.Failures are the stepping-stones to success. |
3 . Everyone gets tired, when this happens, a good night’s sleep will often leave us feeling well-rested again.
Being very tired frequently could be the result of lifestyle choices.
Finally, if you do find yourself feeling overtired constantly for days or weeks, you may be suffering from exhaustion (精疲力竭).
A.Once you’re feeling overtired, it’s understandable that you might not want to exercise. |
B.However, sometimes we feel more than just general tiredness. |
C.Another thing that can leave us feeling tired and exhausted is stress. |
D.Moreover, staying physically active through regular exercise can also boost your energy. |
E.In today’s fast-paced world, finding ways to manage stress is crucial for overall well-being. |
F.If so, it could be a good idea to visit the doctor in case it’s a symptom of a health problem. |
G.For some people, changes to their habits and routines could help them to beat periods of extreme tiredness. |
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Changes in eating habits. | B.Side effects of unhealthy food. | C.Disadvantages of soft drinks. |
A.A famous doctor. | B.A nutrition expert. | C.A food scientist. |
A.People prefer to cook more often. |
B.People are more likely to eat out. |
C.People would rather have food delivered. |
A.Kids drink more milk than they did 10 years ago. |
B.Teenagers eat less fast food than they used to. |
C.Kids drink more soft drinks than milk. |
A.In a hotel. | B.In a hospital. | C.In a classroom. |
6 . Using a headset at home to deliver a low electrical current to the brain can relieve symptoms of depression. The approach, called transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), is effective when used several times a week for half an hour at a time.
Previous trials have shown that the treatment works under medical supervision in a clinic or lab. Now, a randomized trial has demonstrated that a tDCS headset can also reduce depression symptoms when worn at home. Depression is usually treated with talking therapies (治疗) or by taking antidepressant medicines, but these don’t help everyone.
Several forms of electrical brain stimulation may have the potential to treat depression. With tDCS, sponge electrodes (海绵电极) are placed on the left and right sides of the forehead, causing a mild current to flow from the left to the right. This makes brain cells on the left side more likely to fire, with some studies suggesting that activity in this region, known as the left is low in people with depression.
Repeated sessions of stimulation may lead to longer-term changes in the brain cells, increasing their activity levels, says team member Cynthia Fu at the University of East London. Affecting activity in this region probably changes activity in multiple areas, she says.
To see if people can benefit from using such a device at home, Fu and her colleagues tested a tDCS headset made by Swedish firm Flow Neuroscience. The team randomly assigned 174 people with moderate or severe depression to receive either a full session of stimulation from the Flow headset or stimulation from the same device that lasted just a few seconds, so people felt their skin tingling (刺痛), at the start and end of each session.
While the depression symptoms of both groups improved on a 52-point scale, those who got the real treatment showed the most benefit. Those who got the real stimulation were more likely to report skin redness and anger, however, and two people experienced burns from using sponges that had dried out.
The results may get such headsets taken more seriously by doctors, says Nick Davis at Manchester Metropolitan University, UK. “This feels really positive.” he says.
1. What’s the function of the first paragraph?A.To introduce a new headset. | B.To lead in the topic of the text. |
C.To analyze an important theory. | D.To present the result of a study. |
A.By increasing the activity of brain cells. |
B.By stimulating the right area of the brain. |
C.By sending a low electrical current to the brain. |
D.By changing activity in multiple brain regions. |
A.Sleep disorder. | B.Burns from using dried-out sponges. |
C.Addition to antidepressant medicine. | D.Improvement in mood and energy levels. |
A.Optimistic. | B.Skeptical. | C.Critical. | D.Hopeless. |
1. What does the man want the woman to do?
A.Help him stop smoking. | B.Go jogging with him. | C.Have a talk with his friends. |
A.The woman asks him to give up smoking. |
B.His parents ask him to do so. |
C.He suffers from bad breath. |
1. What is the woman’s problem?
A.She has a cough. | B.She has a breathing problem. | C.She is a little overweight. |
A.To play badminton. | B.To do some yoga. | C.To go running. |
A.A badminton racket. | B.Yoga clothes. | C.A pair of sports shoes. |
1. How about the woman feel now?
A.Breathless. | B.Dizzy. | C.Sleepy. |
A.Help the woman call for leave. |
B.Get the woman a glass of water. |
C.Ask someone to look after the woman. |
10 . Make me a chili pepper lover! People who often chow down on chili peppers may live for longer and have a significantly reduced risk of dying from cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病) or cancer, research from Cleveland Clinic’s Heart, Vascular and Thoracic Institute suggests.
Previous studies have found that capsaicin, the compound that gives chili peppers their characteristic kick, can have anti-inflammatory (消炎的), antioxidant, anti-cancer and blood-glucose regulating effects when eaten. To further investigate the effects of consuming chili peppers, the researchers gathered together the health and dietary records of more than 570,000 patients in the US, Italy, China and Iran, published in four previous large-scale scientific studies.
They found that those who ate chili peppers regularly had a 26% reduction in cardiovascular disease (CVD) death, a 23% relative reduction in cancer death, and a 25% relative reduction in all-cause death, compared to those who rarely or never ate them.
“We were surprised to find that in these previously published studies, regular consumption of chili pepper was associated with an overall risk reduction of all-cause, CVD and cancer mortality. It highlights that dietary factors may play an important role in overall health,” said senior author Dr. Bo Xu, a cardiologist at Cleveland Clinic’s Heart, Vascular and Thoracic Institute.
“The exact reasons and mechanisms that might explain our findings, though, are currently unknown,” he added. “Therefore, it is impossible to convincingly say that eating more chili pepper can prolong life and reduce deaths, especially from cardiovascular factors or cancer. More research, especially evidence from randomized controlled studies, is needed to confirm these new findings.”
Additionally, as the precise amount and type of chili pepper consumed varied across the four studies used in the research, it’s tricky to determine exactly how much and what type of chili peppers may provide the health benefits. However, the researchers are continuing to analyze the data in the hope of uncovering more concrete evidence.
1. What does the research reveal?A.Chili peppers can cure heart diseases. | B.People who love chili peppers live longer. |
C.Eating hot peppers may be good for the health. | D.Some peppers have been used as medicine. |
A.To correct misunderstandings. | B.To clarify a concept. |
C.To prove researchers’ ideas. | D.To provide readers with the truth. |
A.Tolerant. | B.Doubtful. | C.Objective. | D.Dismissive. |
A.Go on the study to find more proofs. | B.Conduct a large-scale clinical trials. |
C.Discover more potential health benefits. | D.Develop new nutrition dietary guidelines. |