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24-25高二上·全国·课前预习
其他 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的历史概况。
1 . Read the text again and sort out the information according to the timeline.

WHAT’S IN A NAME?

The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England-many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any? Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.

In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.

The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!

The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language.

There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.

When?What happened?What changed?
    1    Romans arrived    2    
    3    Anglo-Saxons came    4    
    5    Vikings came    6    
11th century    7        8    
16th century    9    /
18th century    10        11    
19th century    12        13    
20th century    14        15    
7日内更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019必修二Unit 4 课前预习 Reading and Thinking
24-25高二上·全国·课前预习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了英国的历史。
2 . Look at the map on page 40 of the textbook and discuss the following questions in pairs.

WHAT’S IN A NAME?

The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England-many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any? Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.

In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.

The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!

The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language.

There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.

1. What type of map is it?
____________________________________________________________________________
2. How many parts can you see that make up the UK?
____________________________________________________________________________
7日内更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019必修二Unit 4 课前预习 Reading and Thinking
24-25高二上·全国·单元测试
听力选择题-短文 | 较易(0.85) |
3 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. Which of the following is the best place for you to enjoy music in Ireland?
A.The cities.B.The countryside.C.The towns.
2. Why is Dublin known as Ireland’s cultural capital?
A.Many famous writers lived here.
B.Many famous writers were born here.
C.Many famous writers wrote about Dublin.
3. How old are many of the buildings in the city center of Dublin?
A.Less than 115 years.B.About 140 years.C.More than 150 years.
7日内更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019 必修二Unit 4 单元测试B卷(含听力)
24-25高二上·全国·单元测试
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Lives in the UK.
B.Traveling in the UK.
C.Brief information about the UK.
2. Which part of the UK does the man think the woman comes from?
A.The north.B.The south.C.The midlands.
3. How do British people differ from each other according to the woman?
A.By dress.B.By looks.C.By accents.
7日内更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019 必修二Unit 4 单元测试B卷(含听力)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
24-25高一上·全国·随堂练习
阅读理解-阅读表达 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国国名的变化历史。

5 . WHAT’S IN A NAME?

The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England-many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any? Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.

In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.

The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!

The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language.

There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.

1. 读第三段并填空。
the similarities of the four countriesthe differences of the four countries
flag known as______________________system and___________system
currencytraditions: ___________days and___________
military___________football teams
2. When was Wales joined to the Kingdom of England?
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. In the 19th century, which kingdom was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland?
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. What were the achievements left behind Romans?
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. Which group of people made changes to the legal system? Besides this, what did they do when they came?
_______________________________________________________________________________
7日内更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版必修二Unit4课堂检测Reading and Thinking
23-24高二下·全国·课前预习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . Read the passage to find out the main idea and try to analyse the structure by drawing a mind map.

BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS

Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7日内更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019必修二Unit 4 课前预习 Reading for Writing
7 . 使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
1.1931年日本入侵中国,中国人民为寻求解放,进行了长达十四年的抗日战争。
2.中国军队的武器虽然落后,但他们始终坚信能够战胜装备了飞机、大炮及坦克的敌人。(形容词短语作状语)
3.面对敌人的狂轰滥炸,中国军民团结一心,奋勇杀敌。(过去分词短语作状语)
4.在付出了巨大的代价后,中国人民赢得了这场战争的光辉胜利。
5.中国抗日战争的胜利为世界反法西斯战争的胜利奠定了基础。
6.难怪有人说中国人民抗日战争的伟大胜利将永远铭刻在人类正义事业史册上。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7日内更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:外研版(2019) 高中英语 选择性必修三 Unit 3 War and peace
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南美洲国家秘鲁经济、就业、旅游、民众等基本情况,并欢迎迁居到秘鲁。

8 . Peru is a South American country and it has 1.2 million square kilometres, 32 million people. Peru has a variety of climates, cultures, customs, a splendid history, etc. It is divided into 25 regions. Some regions still continue to suffer poverty because of mismanagement of the country’s resources by the government.

However, in urban areas the job opportunities are very rich. The economic growth and private investments have risen over the years: it has created more jobs and a better lifestyle for Peruvian people. In some regions of Peru, tourism is the first source of income. There are many opportunities for those who want to work by doing handicrafts, painting, traditional jewelry and other art jobs.

Peru has very friendly, warm and attentive people. You will find plenty of touristic attractions throughout the country as well as diverse climates. The Peruvian food is known for its good taste and variety. Peru is an old and traditional country. Throughout the year Peruvians celebrate many festivals like the Corpus Christy, Easter, Fest of San Juan and many others.

To move in, you should hire a moving company. Remember, Peruvian moving companies know what to do; your belongings will arrive in good conditions. They usually use trucks and the moving costs vary according to the number of workers, and the amount of fuel and boxes used. So you need to provide information to the movers about the number, size and fragility of your belongings. Talk with the moving company. Ask them about the packing process. Also, ask them if they offer some type of insurance in case an object is damaged during the trip.

Moving to Peru can be a great experience. Once you have finished the whole moving process, you can plan to visit each region of this country where you can find many different touristic attractions.

1. Which is supposed to be the chief cause for poverty in some regions?
A.The government’s mismanagement.B.The places’ having no travellers.
C.The local people’s laziness.D.The areas’ lack of resources.
2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The tourism industry in Peru.B.The traditional art in Peru.
C.The economic growth in Peru.D.The job opportunities in Peru.
3. Why do you need to provide information of your belongings?
A.To get the rate of insurance.B.To work out the moving costs.
C.To prevent them from being stolen.D.To make them arrive in time.
4. Who is the text intended for?
A.Students in Peru.B.Peruvian citizens.
C.Foreigners living in Peru.D.Those moving to Peru.
2024-04-22更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省名校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国形成的过程和发展历史。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people are     1     (confuse) about the meaning of the names: the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England.     2     (solve) this puzzle, it is necessary for people to know a little bit about British.

In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales     3     (join) to the Kingdom of England, followed by the country Scotland in the 18th century. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the     4     (south) part of Ireland broke away from the UK,     5     resulted in the full name we have today: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, meaning the UK is also often referred to     6     Britain or Great Britain.

Even though the four countries     7     (belong) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas, such as using the same flag, sharing the same currency and military     8     (defend), they also have some differences. Anyhow, the United Kingdom has     9     long and interesting history to explore     10     it can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions.

2024-04-22更新 | 85次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省三锋联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合王国四个国家的异同。
10 . 根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。

The four countries that     1     to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag,     2     as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and     3     defence. However, they also have some     4    . For example, England, Wales Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and     5     systems.

2024-04-20更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省鹤山市某校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般