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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着科技的进步,社交媒体使得我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。

Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed     1     (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch     2     the people that we want to make friends with.

Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us     3     (find) people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or     4     (play) an unusual instrument. Whatever our     5     (hobby) are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.

However, the “friends” online don’t necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true     6     (person) information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media     7     (be) often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates    8    make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems.

    9    , this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water. Although in recent years technology    10     (change) the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.

2024-04-29更新 | 301次组卷 | 2卷引用:江西省南昌市第十九中学2023~-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
23-24高一下·全国·单元测试
听力选择题-短对话 | 容易(0.94) |
2 . What does the woman imply at last?
A.There aren’t similar apps at present.
B.The app won’t be popular among people.
C.She can’t decide on the charge for the app now.
2024-03-28更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019 选择性必修二Unit 1 单元测试A卷(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在天津开设的一家全自动化的机器人餐厅,全自动技术涵盖了用餐体验的每一步,从点餐到烹饪,再到上菜,甚至收款,顾客在这里收获了良好的用餐体验。

3 . What will restaurants look like in the future? What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it? A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers.

Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant that opened in November 2018. The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated (全自动的) technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment.

Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes. After taking the order, “robot cooks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks.

“As the cooking is controlled by a computer system, the taste and quality of dishes can be good,” said Li Xiaokui, manager of the X Future Restaurant.

Robots also complete the delivery of dishes. Without following any designed route, the robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology, which helps each robot timely change its route when something is in the way.

These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn’t believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook.” one customer said. “The application of robots has increased our efficiency and cut down our costs,” Li said, “I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.”

1. What do we know about the X Future Restaurant?
A.It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats.
B.Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes.
C.Customers could enjoy fully-automated services.
D.Robot cooks design dishes by themselves.
2. What’s special about the dishes in the X Future Restaurant?
A.They are prepared by human cooks.
B.They are not easy for robots to prepare.
C.They are not accepted by customers.
D.They are ordered by scanning QR codes.
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The choices of dishes are limited.
B.It takes a long time for the robots to prepare the dishes.
C.Customers are willing to dine in the restaurant.
D.The delivery routes are designed by the waiters.
4. What is Li’s attitude toward the future of robot restaurants?
A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Puzzled.D.Worried.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个学生的发明以及各自的特点。

4 . Winners of the Broadcom MASTERS

Girls took the top prizes at the Broadcom MASTERS, a science competition for middle school students.

Alaina Gassler

Alaina won the $25,000 Samueli Foundation Prize for the project of reducing blind spots in cars. She was inspired to solve this issue by her mother who didn’t like driving her vehicle because its large A-pillar (A柱) design made her feel in danger. “I started to think about how blind spots were a huge problem in all cars,” said Alaina. So she worked on and solved it.

Sidor Clare

Sidor won the $10,000 Marconi/Samueli Award for Innovation, an honor made by Samueli’s generous donation of his 2012 Marconi Society Prize Award. She developed bricks that could one day be made on Mars, so that humans wouldn’t be required to carry building materials with them in order to build there.

Alexis MacAvoy

Alexis won the $10,000 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award for Health Advancement, which recognized the student whose work and performance showed the most promise in health-related fields and demonstrated an understanding of the many social factors that affect health. She designed a water filter (过滤器) by using carbon to remove heavy metals from water.

Rachel Bergey

Rachel won the $10,000 Lemelson Award for Invention, awarded by The Lemelson Foundation to a young inventor creating promising solutions to real-world problems. She developed a trap made of tinfoil (锡纸) and netting for the spotted lanternfly, an invasive species causing damage to trees.

1. What is the purpose of Alaina Gassler’s invention?
A.To beautify vehicles.B.To improve the safety of driving.
C.To decorate the sidewalk for the blind.D.To reduce the carbon released from cars.
2. Whose invention is related to human health?
A.Alaina Gassler’s.B.Sidor Clare’s.
C.Rachel Bergey’s.D.Alexis MacAvoy’s.
3. What is the Broadcom MASTERS about?
A.Art.B.Sport.C.Technology.D.Education.
2024-01-31更新 | 114次组卷 | 3卷引用:江西省贵溪市实验中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约180词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。讲述了计算机的发展历史。

5 . The computer is a useful machine. It is the most important invention in many years. The oldest kind of computer is the abacus, used in China centuries ago, but the first large, modern computer was built in 1946. A computer then could do maths problems quite fast.

Today computers are used in many ways and can do many kinds of work. In a few years the computer may touch the life of everyone, even people in faraway villages.

In the last few years, there have been great changes in computers. They are getting smaller and smaller, and computing faster and faster. Many scientists agree that computers can now do many things, but they cannot do everything. Who knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like? Will computers bring good things or bad things to people? The scientists of today will have to decide how to use the computers of tomorrow.

1. The computer is a ______ machine.
A.helpfulB.strangeC.largeD.dangerous
2. The first large, modern computer was built about ______ years ago.
A.a fewB.fortyC.sixtyD.eighty
3. The computers of today are ______ than before.
A.biggerB.fewerC.smallerD.taller
4. Computers can do ______.
A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.lots of things
5. The scientists of today ______ how to use the computers of tomorrow.
A.may decideB.must decideC.can makeD.needn’t make
2024-01-04更新 | 90次组卷 | 1卷引用:第四单元 Information Technology 单元测试 2021-2022学年高一英语北师大版(2019)必修第二册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了小孩子恐惧的事物.通过调查列出了孩子恐惧的事物,由此作者发现人们害怕的事物是不同的,并表明害怕并不是一件坏事。

6 . Everybody is afraid of something. That’s what more than 1,700 kids told us when we asked them about fears and scary stuff. We gave kids a list of 14 scary things and asked which one frightened them most. Here are the top 5 answers from our survey: ① Scary movies and TV shows; ② Scary dreams; ③Thunderstorms, hurricanes, and other horrible weather;④ War and terrorism; ⑤ Sounds heard at night.

But not everyone is afraid of the same thing. And what makes one person scared can be of no big deal for someone else. Plenty of kids said their biggest fear wasn’t on our list.

What is fear?

Fear is feeling that everyone has -- it’s programmed into all of us--and that’s a good thing because fear is there to protect us. We’re born with a sense of fear so we can react to something that could be dangerous. The baby cries, and their mom comes over to comfort him or her, helping the baby feel safe and OK again.

Real vs. Pretend

The best way to get over a fear is to get more information about it. As kids get older, they understand more and start seeing the difference between what is real and unreal. So when William’s imagination leads him to think of witches, he can tell himself, “Wait a minute. They’re only pretend things. I don’t need to worry about them.”

The same goes for the dark. A kid’s imagination can start playing tricks when the lights go out. What’s under my bed? Is that a thief i hear? With the help of a parent, kids can get more comfortable in the dark. Using a nightlight or shining a flashlight under the bed to see that there’s nothing there can help kids fight that fear.

1. What is paragraph 2 mainly about ?
A.The list of fears is not complete
B.The things people fear are of no big fear.
C.Kids have more fears than people think.
D.People are afraid of different things.
2. In the writer’s opinion,        .
A.having a sense of fear is not a bad thing.
B.babies have a weak sense of fear.
C.fear is not something that we are born with
D.not all people can react to dangerous things.
3. What does the underlined word “pretend” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.UglyB.UsualC.UnrealD.Lovely
2023-12-28更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省中山市桂山中学2019级高一年级第二次段考检测题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了思维的食物是知识,获得知识的最好方法是自己找到答案,如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案,而不问为什么,我们将永远学不到更多,也不会更好地理解。

7 . Food is important. Everyone needs to ________ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is________. We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are ________ in everything around them. They learn________ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to________ science books, storybooks and anything else they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and ________ to find out the answers.

What is the best________ to get knowledge? If we learn ________ ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are________ getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand________ . So we should believe in the saying that one is never too old to learn.

1.
A.sleepB.readC.drinkD.eat
2.
A.sportB.exerciseC.knowledgeD.meat
3.
A.interestingB.interestedC.weakD.good
4.
A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything
5.
A.lendB.writeC.learnD.read
6.
A.tryB.haveC.thinkD.wait
7.
A.placeB.wayC.schoolD.road
8.
A.onB.withC.byD.to
9.
A.seldomB.sometimesC.neverD.always
10.
A.harderB.muchC.wellD.better
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4个神奇的可以让学习中文变得更容易的工具。

8 . More people than ever are interested in learning to speak Chinese. The challenge that many face is finding the best resources to learn this new language. Fortunately, there are 4 amazing tools that can make learning Chinese much easier.

HelloTalk

This is an app that connects anyone interested in learning a foreign language to a native speaker who is willing to engage in conversation with learners, and help them practice and master their new language. It includes a voice-to-text feature that is perfect if you cannot understand your conversation partner. The text- to-voice feature that is included helps you to learn the proper pronunciations.

iTalki

No tool is going to take the place of one-on-one interaction(互动) with a real person. This is why iTalki is one of the most popular online language learning systems. If you join the iTalki community, you will be connected with an instructor who is a native speaker. They will work with you one on one to improve your vocabulary and conversational language skills.

FluentU

FluentU has made a wide variety of videos for your viewing pleasure. Each one is in Chinese and is a real-world movie or video. With FluentU, you can interact with the videos, pause and get pronunciation and definition information. In addition to this, there are quizzes(小测验) added to the videos to help you evaluate your own progress.

Pleco

This mobile app was designed specifically to help users learn Chinese. It includes an OCR reader that can be used to scan(扫描) Chinese language characters for translation, the ability to translate Chinese words from other apps and web pages, a document reader and an audio translator. It also comes with several dictionaries and the ability to create flashcards.

1. What’s the advantage of iTalki over other tools?
A.Providing one-on-one instruction.B.Providing various learning videos.
C.Providing the text-to-voice feature.D.Providing interesting playing games.
2. What do HelloTalk and FluentU have in common?
A.They offer the most famous learning tools.B.They record your learning process directly.
C.They help you improve your pronunciation.D.They provide you with various funny videos.
3. Which tool can translate Chinese words from web pages?
A.HelloTalk.B.iTalki.C.FluentU.D.Pleco.
2023-11-08更新 | 227次组卷 | 3卷引用:2023届海南省高考全真模拟卷(七)英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍对运动员来说精神的锻炼和身体的锻炼一样重要,为了更好的发挥,运动员可以运用想象来体验比赛的过程。

9 . The psychological aspect of sports is often overlooked. Athletics is 90 percent _________ and 10 percent physical, and mindsets make a huge _________ in competitions.

“The physical aspect of the sport can only take you _________,” said Olympic gold medal-winning gymnast Shannon Miller. “The mental aspect has to _________, especially when you’re talking about the best of the best. In the Olympic Games, everyone is talented. Everyone _________ hard. Everyone does the work. What _________ the gold medalists from the silver medalists is simply the mental game.” Many athletes have used the _________ of mental imagery, or visualization, to perform at their best. Research on the brain patterns of _________ found that the patterns activated by lifting heavy weights were activated _________ when they simply imagined lifting and some studies have suggested that mental __________ can be almost as effective as physical training.

Mental imagery about the event __________ on many cognitive (认知的) processes in the brain: motor control, attention, perception, planning, and memory. So the __________ is getting trained for actual performance during visualisation. And it’s been found that mental practices can prepare your brain for success. __________ visualising is more than just thinking about an upcoming event. “During visualisation, the athlete incorporates (整合) all of his __________ into the experience.” sports psychologist Dr JoAnn Dahlkoetter wrote in a blog post on The Huffington Post __________ a speed skater she works with. “She feels her forefoot pushing off the track, she hears her skating splits, and she sees herself racing ahead of the competitors. She experiences all of the elements of her race, for example,before executing (完成) her performance.”

1.
A.emotionalB.intelligentC.mentalD.strategic
2.
A.differenceB.importanceC.improvementD.challenge
3.
A.so longB.so farC.so muchD.so high
4.
A.turn onB.show offC.take upD.set off
5.
A.approvesB.motivatesC.disciplinesD.trains
6.
A.breaksB.pushesC.determinesD.distinguishes
7.
A.treatmentB.techniqueC.technologyD.tradition
8.
A.runnersB.gymnastsC.weightliftersD.skaters
9.
A.regularlyB.normallyC.finallyD.similarly
10.
A.connectionB.practiceC.performancesD.directions
11.
A.impactsB.commentsC.insistsD.reflects
12.
A.brainB.bodyC.attentionD.memory
13.
A.ThoughB.OtherwiseC.ButD.Instead
14.
A.observationsB.spiritC.determinationD.senses
15.
A.overB.forC.aboutD.with
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要讲述日本的一家公司最近将25个人形机器人送到华盛顿的史密森尼学会博物馆,从事导游工作。

10 . If you walk through the doors of one of the Smithsonian Institution’s museums in Washington, D.C., you may be greeted by an unusual guide. A Japanese tech company recently sent 25 humanoid robots to the Smithsonian. All of them are named Pepper.

Each Pepper stands 4 feet tall and has a computer screen attached to its body. Built by SoftBank Robotics, the robots are programmed to share information about the museum in which they are based.

“Pepper is basically an experiment,” Goslins, director of the Smithsonian’s Arts and Industries Museum, said. “The idea is to explore and see how a robot performs in this kind of environment.”

Museum visitors communicating with Pepper. The robot can tell stories and answer basic questions. People even take pictures and dance with it.

“The robot draws big crowds,” said Allison Peck, director of marketing at the Hirshhorn. “People just love Pepper.”

According to the Smithsonian Institution’s website: “Pepper gives our museum workers a new way to reach and serve visitors.” For example, Pepper teaches Swahili words to visitors of the “World on the Horizon” exhibit at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of African Art.

Pepper also has the special ability to draw guests to less-visited areas of the Smithsonian’s museum. When Pepper is placed in a spot, crowds are attracted to that place.

When not educating museum visitors, Pepper stays in the Smithsonian offices, getting charged and programmed. After being charged, Pepper can run for about 8 hours at a time.

Pepper plays an important role, but the robot“ is not meant to take away human jobs at the museum, ” Goslins explained. “It is meant to give our visitors a more enjoyable experience while they are here with us.”

1. What do you know about Pepper?
A.It measures 4 feet in width.B.It serves as a guide.
C.It is named after a robot.D.It is made in the US.
2. What can Pepper do?
A.Draw pictures.B.Take pictures.
C.Ask questions.D.Tell stories.
3. What attracts visitors to the less-visited areas?
A.Reasonable cost.B.Pepper’s appearance.
C.Workers’service.D.Attractive scenery.
4. Why is Pepper used in the Smithsonian Institution’s museums?
A.To please visitors.B.To replace humans.
C.To perform programs.D.To educate visitors
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