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语法填空-短文语填(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了公司或组织成功的原因,强调了初创企业或组织成功的关键在于创始人的热情和想法,但同时也指出,仅靠热情是不足以支撑企业或组织的长远发展的,需要一个明确的结构和计划来支持这种热情。
1 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

From Passion to Structure: The Journey of Small Businesses

Wal-Mart started small. So did Microsoft. So did Apple. So did General Electric and Ford and almost every other company     1     made it big. They didn’t start by acquisition or achieve mass scale overnight. Nearly every company or organization starts the same way: with an idea.     2     an organization grows to become a multi-billion-dollar corporation like Wal-Mart or fails in the first few years, most of them started with a single person or small group of people who had an idea.

At the beginning, ideas     3     (fuel) by passion — that every convincing emotion that causes us to do quite irrational things. That passion drives many people to make sacrifices so that a cause bigger than themselves can be brought to life. Some drop out of school or quit a perfectly good job     4     a good salary and benefits to try to go it alone. Some work extraordinarily long hours without a second thought, sometimes     5     (sacrifice) the stability of their relationships or even their personal health. This passion is so exciting that it can affect others as well.     6     (inspire) by the founder’s vision, many early employees demonstrate classic early-adopter behavior. Relying on their courage, these first employees also quit their perfectly good jobs and accept     7     (low) salaries to join an organization with a 90 percent statistical chance of failing. But the statistics don’t matter; passion and optimism persist and energy is high. Like all early adopters, the behavior of those who join early says more about them than     8     does about the company’s prospects.

The reason why so many small businesses fail, however, is     9     passion alone can’t cut it. For passion     10     (survive), it needs a structure. A WHY without HOWs, passion without structure, has a very high probability of failure.

昨日更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市晋元高级中学2023-2024学年高一5月月考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。这篇文章主要在说明和解释宽恕的重要性和好处,以及如何在实际生活中实践宽恕。
2 . 读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When someone has     1     (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly     2     (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, studies     3     (show) that people who forgive others can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show     4     (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness of the immune system and allow people     5     (feel) more energetic.”

So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something     6     gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an     7     (apologize), which will be disturbing. “Many times the person who hurts you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in the same way.     8     if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting for a very long time.”

Next, keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean     9     (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you, which can lead to positive psychology. Finally, try to see things     10     the other person’s point of view.

7日内更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省珲春市第二高级中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰上捕鱼的具体工作机制。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The first step of ice     1     (fish) is getting the net, which is usually over two kilometers long, ready to put under the ice. Then the workers will put the net down at a     2     (choose) spot, and take it up in the distance of the vast lake.

    3     this is actually achieved is an interesting process. First up, a series of holes are drilled into the ice of about a meter and a half thick. They drill a hole every 50 meters or so and they’ll keep doing that until they’ve drilled the holes the entire way around a circle with a diameter (直径) of two kilometers. Meanwhile, another team gets to work,     4     (extend) the main hole using a     5     (tradition) ice pick. Eventually, a long piece of bamboo will     6     (employ) to thread the rope of the net into the next hole they have drilled 50 meters away. And these guys will continue like that around the entire outside of the circle until the rope     7     (reach) the other side of the circle two kilometers away. At the same time, back at the mother hole, the net is being lowered slowly     8     surely, meter by meter until it’s     9     (complete) submerged under the ice. In the distance, the diggers have reached the other side of the circle and are now working on digging the hole that the net will eventually come out     10    .

7日内更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖北省武汉市部分学校高三下学期五月模拟训练题英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约50词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了皮肤是你身体的重要组成部分,所以如果你的皮肤被烧伤,它会导致非常严重的伤害。本文讲述了皮肤烧伤后如何处理。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Skin is an essential part of your body, so if your skin gets burnt, it can lead to very serious     1     (injury). The cool water can stop the     2     (burn) process and reduce the pain and swelling. Remove any clothes using scissors     3     necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.

7日内更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济南市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了故宫博物院开展“故宮零废弃”运动的情况。
5 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

The Palace Museum is becoming waste-free as the 720,000-square-meter structure has managed     1     (reduce) the number of rubbish bins to 110 sets in areas open to the public. This is a decrease from 310 sets     2     (record) in January 2020, when a zero-waste campaign     3     (launch), said the museum.

While protecting features of the six-century-old historical relic, the action also helps visitors and tourists get into     4     habit of creating less waste. Up to now, four types of rubbish bins have been equipped following Beijing’s regulations on the management of household waste. Cleaning staff also check them to make sure all rubbish is     5     (correct) sorted, which is later transported to different destinations for disposal (处理). The museum also recycled more than 32,000 plastic     6     (bottle) to make cultural and creative products between June 2021 and October 2023,     7     (mean) a reduction in carbon emission by 931 kilograms.

By launching the campaign, the Palace Museum is taking a careful, science-based way to waste management. The target is to minimize the production of waste     8     needs to be buried or burned and bring the amount of such waste as close     9     zero as possible.

So far, about 3,000 museum staff members, 40,000 tourist guides, and 21 million visitors     10     (participate) in the campaign.

2024-05-18更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市S6高质量发展联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了在青少年期间改变坏习惯的方法。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions. However, during this period, it can be easy for some of them     1    (form) bad habits. These bad habits, if     2     (leave) unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. To change bad habits which we rely     3    is never easy, even with many     4     (attempt). The good news is that we can change bad habits if we know     5    habits work. To facilitate     6     positive change in bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. We can do this by     7     (combine) the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. We can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up. In fact, the most successful way to change     8     (be) not suddenly, but over a period of time. A person must     9     (repeated) take many small steps to reach the goal of change. Young people will make     10    their minds to build a happy and healthy life !

2024-05-16更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省阳泉市郊区阳泉市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了深度工作的重要性和价值,以及如何通过专注来提高工作效率和技能。
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Deep work: concentration is an increasingly valuable skill

The secret to success is the opposite of multitasking. However, many tend to think that     1    (productive) involves doing several things at once. We clarify deep work as the ability to focus on a mentally demanding task. It’s    2     opposite of shallow work, which is made up of simple tasks usually performed while distracted (分心).

Deep work is a valuables kill. Many are distracted when they work. Thus    3    you learn to work without distraction, that will give you an advantage. Deep work enables you to acquire skills quickly and develop excellence in your field,    4    (reward) you with a sense of achievement.

But deep work itself is a skill, which means the more time you spend, the easier it will get. Schedule deep work into your day     5    it will be easy to fill your time with shallow work. Doing deep work as your first task of the day will get your major work     6    (do) before distractions build up. Scheduling deep work sessions for the same time everyday can turn them     7     a habit.

Beginners can only focus on deep work for     8    (approximate) an hour, and even experts have trouble going more than four hours. So sat    9    (reason) goals. By focusing on planned sessions of deep work, you     10    (surprise) at how much you can achieve in the near future.

2024-05-16更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届云南省昆明市第一中学高中新课标第九次考前适应性训练英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约90词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲到,改变坏习惯需要日积月累,千里之行始于足下。
8 . 阅读下面文字,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up. In fact, the most successful way to change is not     1     (sudden), but over a period of time.     2     the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begin with a single step.” One step seems small, but it is essential. To reach     3     goal of change, a person must show some discipline and repeatedly take many small steps. After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.

2024-05-15更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省实验中学2023~2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是高中生如何有效管理时间以应对繁重的学业和各种课外活动。
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As senior high students, we are on busy schedule every day,     1     (burden) with heavy study and involving in     2     (vary) after-school activities.     3    , time management seems essential, without     4     work delay and study stress will be unavoidable. So how to plan it     5     (proper)? Up to now, many high school students     6     (know) the importance of making a to-do list. List things we are going to do and plan the time taken up by each task, and things will be done accordingly. Second, do one thing at     7     time. Concentration ensures     8     (efficient) and the former task’s accomplishment usually helps the next go smoothly. That’s     9     I strongly recommend time management here. I believe we can live our senior high life to its     10     (full) because of that.

2024-05-09更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省S9联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何提高平衡能力。
10 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Improving balance is vital to your stability, and it can prevent falls. Although it doesn’t sound as glamorous as building strength, it’s well worth incorporating (纳入)into your workout routine     1     any age. Standing on one leg when you’re doing tasks such as brushing your     2     (tooth) is one easy way to start working on your balance. Besides, you can also turn to yoga or tai chi     3     incorporates exercises for balance somewhere along the way.

2024-05-05更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第三十五中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般