组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 著名人物
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 22 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了塞雷娜·威廉姆斯和鲁比·布里吉斯将于明年3月入选全国女性名人堂。位于纽约塞内卡瀑布的美国组织周四宣布了这一消息。

1 . Serena Williams and Ruby Bridges will be chosen into the National Women’s Hall of Fame in March next year. The American organization in Seneca Falls, New York made the announcement Thursday.

The tennis superstar and the human rights leader were added to the list to be honored during Women’s History Month in March. Eight other winners were announced in the spring.

The 42-year-old Williams has won main events in tennis, called Grand Slam events, 23 times. She holds the record for the longest ranking (排名) as the top competitor. She retired from tennis last year. Earlier this month, Williams became the first athlete to win the Fashion Icon award from the Council of Fashion Designers of America.

The 69-year-old Bridges was six years old when she became the first black student at a Louisiana public school, where non-whites had been refused. The event took place in 1960. In 1963, painter Norman Rockwell recreated the event in his painting, The Problem We All Live With. Bridges built the Ruby Bridges Foundation in 1999. It offers educational programs and resources to guide and support the younger toward a peaceful future.

For the first time, the ceremony (典礼) will be broadcast (播出) nationally in the best time from New York City, the Hall of Fame said. The past 30 ceremonies have taken place in places around Seneca Falls, New York. The town was the site of the first Women’s Rights Convention and is home to the National Women’s Hall of Fame.

“The 2024 new numbers are scientists, activists, performers, and athletes who are changemakers of today and inspiration for the women of tomorrow,” said National Women’s Hall of Fame leader, Jennifer Gabriel.

The American public chooses women to be considered for the Hall of Fame. A group of experts examines them and makes the final decision.

1. What can we know about Bridges?
A.She fought for human rights.B.She is successful as an athlete.
C.She painted a picture to tell her story.D.She encouraged black girls to play tennis.
2. What can you probably see in The Problem We All Live With?
A.A tennis player.B.A little black girl.
C.A kind teacher.D.A famous painter.
3. What does Jennifer Gabriel stress about the people chosen into the Hall of Fame?
A.Great wealth they have.B.Their great influences on society.
C.The great challenges in their lives.D.Changes the Hall of Fame brought them.
4. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?
A.The development of the Hall of Fame.B.The achievement made by great women.
C.Steps to choose people into the Hall of Fame.D.Requirements for entering the Hall of Fame.
2024-04-03更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省亳州市利辛县2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考(天一大联考)英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章介绍体育界的传奇人物郎平和乔丹及在各自的领域做出的贡献。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(l个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lang Ping was a Chinese professional volleyball player when she was young and she brought honour and glory to China. Years later, she led the China women’s volleyball team     1     medals at world championships and the Olympics as a coach. And as a person, she     2     (love) by fans at home and abroad. During the preparation for the 2015 World Cup, she faced     3     great challenge: losing two important players. But Lang didn’t lose heart but     4     (hold) on to her belief.     5     (final), they became the world champions.


       Michael Jordan was known as “Air Jordan” and changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were     6     (impress), but the mental     7     (strong)   made him unique. Jordan always seemed     8     (find) a way to win in the final seconds of a game. He owed his success to learning from failures,     9     taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, he also tried his best to help others. The Boys and Girls Club he started was a great try to help young people,     10     (make) him more popular among the young.
2023-11-28更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省亳州市第二完全中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,介绍了体操届传奇人物“丘妈”,48岁依旧活跃在各大赛事中,展现出她个人对体操的热爱。文中也描述了她为了给儿子治病,通过改变国籍,拿取高额比赛奖金的伟大母爱。

3 . Every time Oksana Chusovitina competes in a gymnastics event, she captures the spotlight. The Hangzhou Asian Games proved no exception.

When the 48-year-old Uzbek gymnast participated in the Asian women’s gymnastics qualification at Huanglong Gymnasium on Monday, thousands of spectators chanted for “Qiu Ma”, which translates to “Mother Chusovitina”. A throng of journalists waited in the mixed zone, hoping for an interview opportunity. Some audiences touched by Chusovitina’s story that she tried to save her son and just never gave up.

During the interview, Chusovitina said that it was the love and support of the people that kept her going and give her the strength to achieve more.

Chusovitina has a storied history at the Asian Games, having won eight medals, including two golds in 2002. This year, she’s targeting a medal in the vault (跳马). “I will increase the difficult in the final,” she shared.

Chusovitina’s Olympic journey began in 1992, representing the Unified Team of the former Soviet Union. She later stood for Uzbekistan, transitioned to German citizenship in 2006, and reclaimed her Uzbek citizenship in 2013.

When Chusovitina’s son was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病) in 2002, she adopted German citizenship to compete at global events for a higher income and better medical treatment. Her heartfelt sentiment, “I dare not grow old until you are well,” has resonated with many.

After her son’s recovery, Chusovitina continued her gymnastics journey out of sheer love for the sport. Though she announced her retirement after the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, she decided to return shortly after.

“The biggest motivation is my desire. I want to perform. I love gymnastics, and this profession brings me great joy. I’m just doing what I love, so why should I stop?” Chusovitina said.

1. The phrase “no exception” in paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A.Oksana Chusovitina competes in a gymnastics event.
B.Oksana Chusovitina participated in the Asiad women’s gymnastics qualification.
C.Oksana Chusovitina went to The Hangzhou Asian Games.
D.Oksana Chusovitina catches the spotlight.
2. What’s Oksana Chusovitina’s nationality at present according to the text?
A.the Unified Team of the former Soviet UnionB.Russia
C.UzbekistanD.German
3. Why does “QiuMa” attend the competitions constantly?
①people’s love and support          ②her love for gymnastics
③the desire to win the medal       ④the joy gymnastics brings
A.①③④B.②③④C.①②④D.①②③
4. Which words are the best to describe Oksana Chusovitina?
A.Kind and determined.B.Respectable and considerate.
C.Popular and stubborn.D.Loving and persistent.
2023-11-14更新 | 76次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省亳州市蒙城县五校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了几位18世纪和19世纪的浪漫主义作者和作品。

4 . The following writers who were born in the late l8th or 19th century will make you fall in love with Romantic literature.

1. Jane Austen (1775—1817)

Romantic idealists can blame Jane Austen for their unrealistically high expectations of everlasting romance. Austen is one of the most prolific authors of the long 18th century, her novels such as Pride and Prejudice and Persuasion inspiring dreams of Darcy and lamentations of lost love throughout generations of readers.

2. Anne Brontë (1820—1849)

The lesser known Brontië sister, but nevertheless a true 19th century Yorkshire heroine — and in my opinion far more deserving of the title than her sisters Emily and Charlotte.

Born in Thornton, West Yorkshire, Anne moved to Haworth with her family when she was still a baby. The parsonage where the Bronte family lived is now open to the public as a biographical museum of their lives.

3. Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792—1822) and Mary Shelley (1797—1851)

Although this is technically two authors in one, it’s almost impossible to think of one Shelley without the other. Although you might not know the name, you might know one of PB Shelley’s most famous lines from the Labour party’s political slogan For The Many Not The Few, taken from The Masque of Anarchy. Mary Shelley is the author of Frankenstein, a gothic story.

4. Robert Browning (1812—1889) and Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806—1861)

Robert and Elizabeth (who often published under the pseudonym EBB) eloped just one year after they first met. Both were renowned Romantic poets during the 19th century, Robert for his dramatic monologue and physical portraiture, and Elizabeth for her passionate sonnets. Aurora Leigh was one of her representative works.

1. Who wrote Pride and Prejudice?
A.Percy Bysshe Shelley and Mary Shelley.
B.Jane Austen.
C.Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning.
D.Anne Brontë.
2. What was Percy Bysshe Shelley famous for?
A.Persuasion.B.Frankenstein.
C.The Masque of Anarchy.D.Aurora Leigh.
3. What did the writers have in common?
A.They all wrote romantic literature.
B.They were the most famous writers at that time.
C.They all lived through the late 18th and 19th century.
D.They all completed their works alone.
2023-11-14更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省亳州市蒙城县五校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题(含听力)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
5 . 假定你是李华,你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以“你敬佩的一位名人”为主题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.人物简介;
2.敬佩的原因。
注意:1.写作词数应为 100 个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章介绍了智利美国作家伊莎贝尔·阿连德的生平事迹和文学创作,包括她的家庭背景、职业经历、第一部小说《幽灵之家》等。阿连德是拉美最著名的现当代作家之一,作品被翻译成超过40种语言,在全球销售超过7500万册。她的文学作品被广大读者和文学评论家喜爱,并成为拉美西班牙文学经典的重要组成部分。

6 . If you’re a keen reader, you have probably heard of Chilean American author Isabel Allende and may have read one of her 20+ books of fiction and non-fiction.

One of Latin America’s most famous living writers, Isabel Allende primarily writes in Spanish. But her work has been translated into English and adapted for the big screen, too, so it’s accessible to readers and viewers beyond her homeland.

Isabel Allende was born in 1942 in Peru to Chilean parents. Her parents separated when she was very young, and she spent a few years of her childhood in Chile with her mother, two siblings and grandfather. When Allende was 11, her mother remarried and Allende spent the rest of her childhood in Bolivia and Lebanon.

Before her first book was published, Allende worked as a journalist. She co-founded the first feminist magazine, Paula, in Chile, in 1967, worked in television, wrote and produced a play, and wrote children’s stories and magazines. In 1973, Allende and her family moved to Venezuela, where they lived for the next 13 years.

In 1981, the foundations of her first novel, The House of the Spirits, were laid: after learning that her 99-year-old grandfather was dying, Allende wrote a letter to him. This eventually became The House of the Spirits, a magical-realist family long story.

Allende had a long, productive and celebrated writing career. Over four decades she has published 24 books, which have been translated into more than 40 languages and sold more than 75 million copies, making her one of the best-selling authors in the world. She is a fairly rare author who has achieved widespread popularity among general readers and acclaim among literary critics. She herself and her books have been the subject of many academic literary studies, and she’s an essential part of the Latin American Spanish literary canon(经典).

1. What language does Allende mostly write in?
A.Latin.B.Spanish.C.English.D.French.
2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Allende’s early life.B.Allende’s homeland.
C.Allende’s education.D.Allende’s marriage.
3. Who is directly related with Allende’s first novel?
A.Her mother.B.Her father.C.Her child.D.Her grandfather.
4. What does the underlined word “acclaim” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Worry.B.Doubt.C.Praise.D.Comfort.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了七十多岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值,从她的故事中我们也学到了活到老学到老

7 . Chen Shaoqin, a woman from Beijing, has shown the world how life should be lived by working as a tour guide in her seventies.

Chen has only a middle school education. She began studying English at the age of 40, changing herself from a factory worker to a white collar (白领) worker in an international trade company.

Chen continued to learn after retirement (退休), studying art and finally becoming an art guide at the age of 67. Over the past five years, from a person who knew nothing about art to a great volunteer guide, Chen's hard work and love for learning have encouraged many. As a guide, she is able to take special training courses and has the chance to learn from artists, giving her courage to continue.

Chen is proud of many exhibitions (展览) guided by her over the years, including those of famous artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pablo Picasso. She believes that every tour is a beautiful journey and a new chance to learn and be moved. Chen's love for learning has made her an excellent guide. After turning 73 this year, she said. “Well, I may be old, but I believe that the width of one's life can be expanded (延伸) through self-exploration and learning.”

1. How did the English learning affect Chen Shaoqin?
A.She became a white-collar.B.She got a job as an art guide.
C.She had a chance to be an artist.D.She turned out to be a factory worker.
2. How old was Chen Shaoqin when she became an art guide?
A.40.B.67.C.72D.73.
3. What can we know about Chen Shaoqin from the last paragraph?
A.She gets into trouble when travelling.
B.She becomes famous for her great paintings.
C.She has guided many exhibitions successfully.
D.She has been a volunteer guide for five years.
4. What's Chen Shaoqin's attitude towards her life?
A.Hopeful.B.Worried.C.Regretful.D.Doubtful.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了世界十大最具影响力女性之一的奥普拉·温弗里传奇人生。

8 . Oprah Winfrey is acknowledged as one of the most powerful women in the world. She was born in Kosciusko, Mississippi, on January 29, 1954, and although she was not offered everything on a silver platter (盘子), she still overcame her childhood struggles and made her mark in the world.

At age 14, Oprah had a very hard time. It is said that she wore dresses made from potato bags as her family did not have money to buy her nice clothing. After she was sent to a home for troubled teens, her father moved her to Nashville, Tennessee, where she was able to change her life.

How did Oprah Winfrey overcome the odds and build her career from scratch? It started when she was 19 and won the Miss Black Tennessee beauty pageant (选美比赛). This was her first step towards her journey to work in the media. She started her career as a radio and TV host in Nashville. Then she moved to Baltimore, Maryland, where she hosted a local talk show called “People Are Talking”. This show gained popularity and this eventually led to her own nationally syndicated (联合) talk show, “The Oprah Winfrey Show”, which ran for 25 seasons and was the highest-rated talk show in the history of television.

Oprah has a heart of gold and has been a supporter of many causes over the course of her career, such as education, health, and wellness. She is also an advocate of women’s rights. She has used her platform to inspire millions of people and motivate even more people. She continues to inspire, teach, and entertain people worldwide through her charity organization known as the Oprah Winfrey Network. She also took a step for the education of girls in South Africa by starting the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy.

1. What can we know about Oprah’s childhood?
A.She lived a comfortable life.B.She was quite troublesome.
C.She was active in the school.D.She worked on the potato farm.
2. What was the start of Oprah’s great career?
A.Her popularity on a talk show.B.Her hosting career on the radio.
C.Her high position on the station.D.A success in a grand competition.
3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Oprah had a strong sense of business.B.Oprah was an excellent political leader.
C.Oprah actively joined in public welfare.D.Oprah received blames from the government.
4. Which can best describe Oprah Winfrey?
A.Determined, talented and caring.B.Careful, fortunate and wealthy.
C.Clever, educated and critical.D.Cool, decisive and qualified.
2023-07-22更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省亳州市涡阳县第二中学等校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了作为导游和商贩的徐秀珍老人通过和游客学习,能够用多国外语和外国游客交流,吸引了众多游客,也引起了网友的关注。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen,    1     speaks 11 different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and he address flowers, have brought her instant fame. Xu’s village,    2    (locate) at the base of Moon Hill, is     3     popular scenic spot famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit.

    4    (support) her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, has been working     5     a guide and vendor(小贩)in a county and resort town in Yangshuo. When the area became famous with foreign backpackers and, organized tours, she began to learn different languages to attract more foreign customers. Over the past two decades, Xu     6     (teach) all foreign languages to herself, including English, Spanish, Japanese, German, Hebrew and Korean, In addition to making her     7     (incredible) popular, her linguistic prowess(超凡技术)has made     8     easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As a result, Xu has also become one of the     9     (busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors, who come to meet the multilingual guide out of     10     (admire).

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国女宇航员刘洋和王亚平为中国航天事业所做出的贡献。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Liu Yang is a Chinese pilot and astronaut. She graduated     1     People’s Liberation Army Air Force Aviation College of Changchun. After two years of astronaut training, Liu     2    (be) excellent in testing. Liu was selected for the crew (机组) of Shenzhou-IX, the first manned mission (任务) to the Chinese space station Tiangong- 1. Liu became the first woman Chinese astronaut     3    (go) into space.

The mission was launched on June 16, 2012. During this manned space mission, Liu did some     4     (experiment) in space. Wang Yaping became a crew member of the Shenzhou- 10 space mission in 2013. And more     5    (important) , she was famous as China’s first space teacher after giving     6     40-minute live lesson to students from the place     7    (many) than 300 kilometres above the Earth’s surface. Again Wang Yaping     8    (choose) to take part in the Shenzhou- 13 crewed mission, with the spaceship launched on Oct. 16, 2021. She became the first woman who entered China’s space station core module (核心舱)     9    is called Tianhe. She drew global attention again during her second space mission. Many     10     (challenge) tasks have been completed by her: a spacewalk and the second class.

共计 平均难度:一般