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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了艺术家Sarahi Zacatelco的经历和艺术启发来源。

1 . Inside the low lighting of Gather East Rock, the smell of coffee beans swirls (打旋) through the air. Art adorns (装点) the blue walls, but one painting stands out among the others. The painting’s name is “Mother Divine”, by the artist Sarahi Zacatelco. The mother in question is a green woman, with colorful plants adorning her head and water dripping (滴下) down her neck. In every brushstroke, Zacatelco pays homage to the man who taught her how to paint: her grandfather Agustin.

Born in 1982, Zacatelco learned how to create art from her grandfather in Oaxaca. At the time, her grandfather lived with her while her mother worked. Together, the two spent hours going out to the central plaza in Juchitán, where she let her senses take over. “You can see the food, you can smell it, you can see the lady selling flowers, and you can see everything,” she recalled excitedly. When she was six years old, her grandfather gave her a piece of paper and watercolors and showed her how to put the colors on it. She hasn’t stopped making art since.

Zacatelco’s grandparents made chess pieces out of rocks and wood to sell. They also made Talavera pottery (陶器) pieces, which Zacatelco described as “a Baroque tradition” that one might see in old colonial (殖民地的) homes. She no longer has any of her grandparent’s Talavera —“the tradition was lost due to being poorly paid and a lot of effort going into each piece.”

In the 1990s, Zacatelco’s mother decided to move her family to give them a better life. She moved her children to Mexico City, then to the Bronx, and then to the Brownsville neighborhood in Eastern Brooklyn. The family moved to Fair Haven, where Zacatelco still lives, in 2001. She called it the perfect place to raise two boys and two girls. Her family did not keep any of her grandfather’s old art before he died. But his artistic spirit did not die with him. Zacatelco carries on his legacy today with her art.

1. How is paragraph 1 developed?
A.By testing an assumption.B.By giving a description.
C.By making a comparison.D.By analyzing a phenomenon.
2. How did Agustin inspire Zacatelco’s artistic spirit at first?
A.He instructed her in watercolor painting.
B.He introduced sensory experiences to her.
C.He taught her to make chess pieces out of rocks.
D.He asked her to observe his creation of pottery pieces.
3. Why did Zacatelco’s mother move her family?
A.She wanted them to live a better life.
B.She needed to change jobs frequently.
C.She found their house was too small for them.
D.She wanted to relieve the pain of losing a loved one.
4. What would be the best title for this text?
A.Art: comfort for imperfect lives
B.Baroque tradition: a dying art form
C.An artist’s first teacher: her grandfather
D.An artist’s moving experiences: sources of inspiration
昨日更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州延安中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
书信写作-告知信 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom发来邮件,提到他对中国所取得的科技成就感到无比钦佩,想了解一些中国科学家的事迹。请你用英语给他写一封邮件,为他介绍一位你最喜欢的中国科学家,内容包括:
1.科学家介绍;
2.对你的影响。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,

I’m glad that you show admiration for Chinese scientific achievement.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

7日内更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的发现——梵高作品《农妇的头像》背后隐藏着梵高的自画像。

3 . Workers at the National Galleries of Scotland recently experienced quite a surprise after they X-rayed a painting by Vincent van Gogh. Hidden on the back of the painting Head of a Peasant Woman, which Van Gogh completed in 1885, was a self-portrait (自画像) of the Dutch painter. No one had ever found it.

The hidden self-portrait had been covered by glue and cardboard that had been attached to the back of the painting. “It was absolutely exciting,” Lesley Stevenson, the museum’s worker, said about the discovery. “We weren’t expecting much of the little painting when we performed the scans,” she said. But museum experts quickly changed their expectations when they looked at the X-rays. “We didn’t see much of the peasant woman, but we saw the lead white that Van Gogh used for his face showing up after the X-ray went through the cardboard,” she added.

Van Gogh painted Head of a Peasant Woman as part of a series of works focused on the working-class residents of Nuenen, a small farming community in the southern part of the Netherlands where he lived briefly in the 1880s. The woman in the painting is Gordina de Groot, a farm worker. She wears a white headpiece. In a letter that Van Gogh penned about the series in 1885 to Anton Kerssemakers, a friend, he described his excitement at his working-class subjects. “I’m working with great pleasure these days, for I would rather paint people than paint anything else,” he wrote.

Van Gogh also loved creating self-portraits, producing about 20 paintings of himself by the end of his life while he was living in Paris. Recreating his own image was a cheap way for him to practice portraiture as he didn’t have to spend money hiring models, according to a report.

Art historians at the National Galleries hope that the hidden self-portrait may help us understand the life of the artist. The museum is currently considering how to best remove the unwanted protective materials without harming the painting.

1. What can be learned about the self-portrait on the back of the painting?
A.It isn’t in very good condition.B.It describes a well-known woman.
C.It wasn’t known to exist for a long time.D.It was sold to another artist by Van Gogh.
2. What do Stevenson’s words mainly show about the discovery?
A.It was a wonderful surprise.B.It failed to meet her expectations.
C.It was the result of her great efforts.D.It deepened her understanding of Van Gogh’s life.
3. What did Van Gogh tell his friend in the letter?
A.He was encouraged to try different subjects.
B.He was glad to find his love for figure paintings.
C.He was attracted by the lifestyle of people in Nuenen.
D.He wanted to improve the living conditions of the farmers.
4. What would be the best title for the text?
A.X-rays can do harm to artworks
B.Van Gogh sent a secret message to his friend
C.Modern technology has a great influence on art
D.Van Gogh’s hidden self-portrait draws public attention
2024-04-28更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省厦门双十中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. How many books did Eric Carle create for children?
A.Less than 55.B.Over 70.C.Almost 90.
2. Which book is the most famous one?
A.The Grouchy Ladybug.B.The Mixed-Up Chameleon.C.The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
3. Why did Eric Carle write?
A.To make school more attractive.
B.To help children get inspiration.
C.To offer materials to teachers.
2024-04-23更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省莆田第十五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国三位著名的画家及其作品的特点。
5 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

Xu Beihong, who developed the tradition of     1     (combine) poetry with painting, was important in modern Chinese folk art. His famous painting is Racing Horse. He used different shades of grey in a     2     (create) way to show the sweat along the horse’s body.

Qi Baishi was one of China’s greatest painters. He     3     (work) with wood during his early youth. Then his interest changed to simple     4     (picture) from everyday life, such as vegetables, flowers, birds and insects.

Chen Yifei was a very successful artist,     5     soft portraits of beautiful women are very valuable. His painting,     6     (name) Poppy, is a typical example of Chen’s style. In the painting,     7     young woman sits alone and is deep     8     thought. Her hand holding the fan is     9     (elegant) positioned above her knees.     10     (emphasise) the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of details to the fan and her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.

2024-04-19更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省永安市第三中学高中校2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是宋代书法家米芾以及他的作画风格和性格特点。
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mi Fu, also known as Mi Fei, was a Chinese painter, poet, and calligrapher born in Taiyuan, Shanxi during the Song dynasty. In painting he gained     1     (recognize) for his style of painting misty landscapes. This style was considered as the “Mi Fu” style and involved the use of large wet dots of ink     2     (apply) with a flat brush. His poetry followed the style of Li Bai and his calligraphy that of Wang Xizhi.

He is best known for his calligraphy,     3     he is regarded as one of the four     4     (great) calligraphers in the Song dynasty. His style arises from that of calligraphers in earlier dynasties, but with a unique mark     5     his own.

As     6     famous calligrapher, Mi Fu was also noted as an eccentric (怪人). At times he    7     (call) “Madman Mi” because he was     8     (true) crazy about collecting stones. He even declared one stone to be his brother. He would bow to his “brother” rock     9     (show) the devotion given to older brothers. His son, Mi Youren, was also a famous painter in his father’s artistic style. Unlike his father, Mi Youren lived to be quite elderly,     10     (die) at the age of 79.

2024-04-18更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲的是中国探险家徐霞客,他放弃了舒适的生活,选择步行探索山川,并且他的探险是出于个人的好奇心,而非受到政府支持。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Xu Xiake was born in 1587.    1     (he) parents were rich landowners. Yet he gave up a     2     (comfort) life, and decided to explore the mountains and rivers on foot.

China has more famous explorers. There was: Zhang Qian,     3     traveled into Central Asia during the second century BC, opening a trade road that became what is known as the Silk Road. Or Zheng He, the sailor who in     4     15th century sailed as far away as Africa. Yet these explorations     5     (support) by governments. Xu was totally different.

“On the surface, Xu’s travels can neither be classified as great affairs of state nor great adventures that changed the course of history,” writes cultural historian Cheng Pei-kai. “Xu travelled to satisfy his own     6     (curious).”

Scholar Julian Ward agrees, describing the lonely Chinese wanderer like the Middle Kingdom’s version of John Muir: “Deep in love with nature and eager to find freedom     7     worldly concerns, Xu was a man addicted to     8     (see) and describing the landscape.”

“The few coins     9     (slip) from a hole in my pocket while I was climbing a mountain in Yunnan. When I finally managed to the town, I sold all my clothes, bought myself a bottle of wine and a good dinner     10     (celebrate) my survival,” the dreamy explorer wrote in his diaries, which mix details of geology, geography and botany with such personal travel experiences.

2024-04-09更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省泉州市泉港区第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名设计师兼雕塑家林璎(Maya Lin)的生平事迹以及她的一些作品。

8 . Maya Lin, designer and sculptor, has created some of the most iconic works and spaces with the belief that art can address important issues. Her latest projects are no different, from museums to sculptures for Presidential centers.

Lin, 62, grew up in Ohio, the daughter of college professors who were Chinese immigrants. As a 21-year-old student at Yale University, she gained national prominence when her entry won a design competition for the new Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. Her winning design — two black granite (花岗岩) walls engraved with the names of US service members who died in the Vietnam War (1954-1975) or remain missing — is considered one of the most influential in modern architecture.

Lin went on to design the 1989 Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama, and dozens of other projects globally, all with social and environmental justice in mind. She told The Wall Street Journal she uses facts in her art. She said, “I am going to present you with what the story is, but I am not going to draw the conclusion for you.” Currently underway is Lin’s plan for the new Museum of Chinese in America in New York City. Lin said she wants it to be a celebration of Chinese American stories and contributions to the country.

Lin is also designing a sculpture to honor former President Barack Obama’s mother, who died in 1995, at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. When Obama awarded Lin the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016, he called her work “physical acts of poetry, each reminding us that the most important element in art or architecture is human emotion.”

1. What is Maya Lin’s principle to make her creation?
A.Art is to lead to reputationB.Art is a physical act of poetry.
C.Art is to create something distinguished.D.Art can be a medium to approach affairs.
2. What is conveyed in her work for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial?
A.US soldiers’ sacrifice in the Vietnam War.
B.The influence of the Vietnam War on America.
C.The bloody and cruel scenes of the Vietnam War.
D.Vietnamese soldiers’ fearless fight in the Vietnam War.
3. Where will the sculpture of Barack Obama’s mother be housed?
A.Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C.
B.Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama.
C.Museum of Chinese in America in New York City.
D.Obama Presidential Center in Illinois.
4. Which of the following best suits the topic of the passage?
A.Designing with talents
B.Stirring up emotions in art
C.Becoming a great Chinese immigrant
D.Creating the most influential architecture
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位名为范登的艺术家,他的生平、艺术风格以及成就。

9 .

“By removing needless details in pursuit of perfection, Van Den followed in the footsteps of many great artists, writers, composers, and painters.”

Juhani Murros made an unexpected discovery during his visits to art galleries when he worked for an organization in Ho Chi Minh City in 1990. A small still life in an unnoticeable gallery commanded the Finnish physician’s attention. “It was not an eye-catching oil painting, yet its dark, mysterious colors and the emotional tension of its disciplined composition set it apart.” Thus began a long journey of discovering the art and life of Van Den, a Buddhist of mixed Chinese and Vietnamese ancestry who studied in Paris for less than two years during the first French Indochina War.

Murros’ biography is, by necessity, brief because there is limited knowledge of the artist, mostly in oral way by family and friends. Many of his paintings did not survive the damp Southeast Asian climate nor the political chaos of his lifetime. However, the author’s research appears to be extensive, as much a years-long spiritual examination of Van Den as a historical one. The artist’s love for country life is apparent in his work, and it is said by those who knew him that he preferred to paint countryside scenes close to his heart and worked as an outsider. He is uninterested in the more elegant work of academically recognized painters. Despite these limitations, Van Den won Vietnam’s most honorable art award in 1960.

Murros gives an in-depth look into the life of this little-known unsung master. The book introduces the readers to Van Den’s art with photographs of his paintings, accompanied by short stories behind them. The book is as quiet as the artist’s work, but it is a satisfying read. Each stroke of words in the book connects to the readers; the narrative awakens the artistic spirit in each one of us, encouraging us to follow our heart.

1. What of Van Den first impressed Juhani Murros?
A.His life story.B.His painting style.
C.His birth place.D.His emotional stale.
2. What can we learn about Van Den?
A.His works are rarely available today.B.He showed great love for his country.
C.He works were of mysterious themes.D.He ever travelled in China and Vietnam.
3. Why is Murros’ biography brief?
A.Van Den’s art wasn’t well accepted.B.Murros had limited knowledge of art.
C.Murros had gained little primary data.D.Van Den’s family kept everything back.
4. Which of the following can describe this book?
A.Amusing.B.Detailed.C.Objective.D.Inspirational.
2024-04-01更新 | 92次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省莆田市2024届高中毕业班下学期第二次教学质量检测(二模)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位著名的美国平面设计师伯基·贝尔瑟,他设计了食品包装上的营养标签,此外还有药品包装上食品标签的说明栏和电器上的能量指南盒。贝尔瑟的研究成果出现在数十亿种产品上。
10 .

Sugar, protein and fat: if you’re good at scanning those nutrition facts on food and drinks packages, it’s thanks in large part to Burkey Belser, who is a well-known American graphic designer (平面设计师). But his work extended far beyond groceries. If you’ve noticed the Drug Facts box on over-the-counter medicines seems to be like the food label, that’s because Belser designed it, as well. He also created the yellow Energy Guide box for home appliances.

Belser’s passion for design started at a young age. He studied at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and began a journey to become a graphic designer. His exceptional talent and skill quickly gained recognition, earning him numerous awards and accolades.

Belser’s work is seen on billions of products. The nutrition fact box has been copied around the world. Creating the official food information box was a complicated process, with input from business groups and health advocates, along with Food and Drug Administration( FDA) experts. The design team worked through 35 versions before the product came out, and it was a huge success. “ That is a masterpiece of information architecture, and quite a victory for social responsibility, ” commented one Italian designer.

The nutrition label reflects Americans’ evolving (演变) relationship with food, shifting from an emphasis on vitamins and minerals to addressing obesity (肥胖) and related conditions. Belser’s work not only made an impact within the industry but also played a crucial role in effectively communicating important messages to the public.

Speaking of his success, Belser said that luck had probably played a big role. But he added, “ I’d say the willingness to work hard sets the stage to take advantage of whatever luck comes your way.”

1. What can we learn about Burkey Belser from paragraph 1?
A.He worked in groceries.B.He majored in medicine.
C.He designed package labels.D.He updated home appliances.
2. What does the underlined word “accolades” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Opportunities.B.Degrees.C.Suggestions.D.Praises.
3. What is the significance of Belser’s work?
A.It helps fight Americans’ obesity.
B.It improves the public’s eating habits.
C.It makes information easily accessible.
D.It promotes the food industry’s images.
4. What was the key to Belser’s success?
A.His good luck.B.His determination.
C.Public donation.D.Business cooperation.
2024-03-19更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州市2023-2024学年高三下学期2月份质量检测英语试题
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