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语法填空-短文语填(约110词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者对世界著名的艺术博物馆Musée d’Orsay收藏的一些19世纪最著名的印象派绘画的感受。
1 . 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The world-famous art museum Musée d’Orsay    1     (house) some of the best-known Impressionist     2     (paint) of the 19th century. When I     3     (wander) there and laid eyes on the masterpieces, mostly I    4     (strike) by the works of the two Impressionists Claude Monet and Pierre·Auguste Renoir. Monet,     5     works were greatly inspired by nature, brought the same water lily pond’s beauty to the canvas in    6     unique way, using different colors and styles. Renoir preferred to paint scenes of everyday life with little clear detail. All in all, Impressionists focused     7     everyday subject matter,     8     (employ) free brushwork and colors to create far     9     (little) realistic works. Impressionism has had a     10     (last) influence on both the Post-Impressionists and modern art.

2024-03-11更新 | 143次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市德成学校2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了广西壮族自治区玉林高中生张轩逸对生物的研究及喜爱。

2 . Rather than indulge in smartphones and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers to spend his summer vacation walking in nature, encountering little creatures like shrimps and crabs. The 17-year-old went viral on Sina Weibo recently for his knowledge of biology, which led him to discover a new species of freshwater crabs of the genus (属) Sinolapotamon in 2022.

As his father, who was born in a rural area, loved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age, Zhang was always taken outdoors by his parents to explore as much as possible and observe little creatures quietly without any disruptions (打扰).

Now a grade 12 student at Yulin High School, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, Zhang has dozens of “living treasures” that he has collected from the outdoors, including insects, fish, shrimps and crabs. “This one is a species of Nanhaipotamon that I caught in a mountainous area,” said Zhang, pointing to a vibrant (色彩鲜亮的) crab moving its amusing eyes around. “You can see it just shed (蜕去) its shell.”

There is also a row of empty bottles and jars in Zhang’s room to store his specimens (标本). “I can notice the slight differences between two shrimps, and then I take them back to my room for further observation,” said Zhang.

It is the microscope his father bought him that makes the bedroom look more like a mini biology lab than anything else. It’s a place where Zhang can devote himself to identifying shrimps or observing crabs day and night. With the help of his microscope, Zhang immerses himself in decoding (解码) the natural world. Sometimes he spends hours simply examining a piece of fish scale (鱼鳞), the leg of a crab or the antenna (触角) of an insect. He often works so late that his parents have to force him to go to bed.

“I’m often amazed by what I see while placing these tiny and fragile (脆弱的) things under the microscope. No matter how humble an insect is, each life is so delicately and uniquely structured,” said Zhang.

1. What made Zhang popular on Sina Weibo?
A.His rich knowledge of biology.B.His videos of outdoor adventures.
C.His collection of “living treasures”.D.His discovery of a new type of crab.
2. What inspired Zhang’s interest in exploring nature?
A.His father’s job.B.A crab he once caught.
C.His school’s field trips.D.His childhood experiences.
3. Where does Zhang put the microscope bought by his father?
A.In Zhang’s lab at school.B.In Zhang’s bedroom.
C.In Zhang’s study.D.In Zhang’s classroom.
4. Which of the following best describes Zhang?
A.Ambitious and energetic.B.Curious and dedicated.
C.Outgoing and adventurous.D.Knowledgeable and modest.
2024-02-28更新 | 163次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高三寒假作业检测(月考六)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约100词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了达尔文的个人信息、主要成就、影响及趣闻轶事。

3 .

Charles Darwin

Personal information:
Date of birth: 12 February 1809
Date of death: 19 April 1882
Nationality: English
Education: Edinburgh University, Cambridge University
Achievements:

He put forward the theory of evolution by natural select ion and published On the Origin of Species in 1859.

Influence:

His theory of evolution by natural selection has greatly influenced the development of biology.

Interesting fact:

Darwin was such a scientific man that before he made up his mind to get married, he made a careful list of the advantages and disadvantages of marriage.


1. When was Charles Darwin born?
A.In April 1882.B.In February 1882.C.In February 1809.D.In April 1809.
2. What is the nationality of Charles Darwin?
A.China.B.America.C.English.D.France.
3. What did Charles Darwin come up with?
A.The Origin of Species.B.The theory of evolution by natural selection.
C.The development of biology.D.The advantages of marriage.
2024-01-08更新 | 115次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省邵阳市新邵县第三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了被评为“2022年最美丽教师”之一的天津职业学院教师李建国,介绍了他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家所做出的贡献和成就。

4 . Li Jianguo, a 49-year-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute, is set to be named as one of the “2022 most beautiful teachers” — an annual public award sponsored by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Ministry of Education.

Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational skills, gaining a number of honors including being named a national role model teacher. He has mentored seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique “masters”. One of his students, Guo Jinpeng, who graduated from the institute in 2007, became a college teacher at the Chengdu Auto Vocational and Technical School and was named a national role model teacher in 2019.

Li’s nomination as one of the “most beautiful teachers” reflects that China is focusing on the importance of vocational education and aims to foster more leading personnel with the spirit of craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.

At an international vocational and technical education conference in Tianjin last month, Li noted that there is no difference between vocational education and ordinary education, and “vocational education is not “secondary” nor should it ever be treated as less than ordinary education”. “Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country. The hardworking spirit is the key to building any ordinary people into leading personnel,” he said.

Li joined the institute in 1993 and later founded a machinery engineering practice center, providing free training to 7,500 people a week. In 2015, he led a team of teachers to work for 40 days to renovate 124 machine tools in the center. Li has devoted himself to building the country’s first additive manufacturing technique and application center at the institute to satisfy the thirst for the country’s human resources in 3D printing.

1. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.China Sponsoring Annual Award for Teachers
B.China Aiming to Develop More Leading Personnel
C.Vocational Teacher to Be Awarded as “Most Beautiful Teachers”
D.Different Education Training Different Kinds of Students
2. Why does the author mention Guo Jinpeng in paragraph 2?
A.To make a comparison with Li Jianguo.B.To show the achievements of Li Jianguo.
C.To praise national-level technique experts.D.To publicize national role model teachers.
3. What is Li’s opinion about vocational education?
A.It is a good way of winning awards.B.It is not as good as ordinary education.
C.It should develop qualified and skilled talent.D.It has nothing to do with hardworking spirit.
4. Which of the following best describes Li’s job at the institute?
A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Difficult.D.Creative.
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了一部由Michael Wood制作的关于杜甫的纪录片。

5 . “We have Dante, Shakespeare and Du Fu (712 — 770). These poets create the very values by which poetry is judged,”said Harvard professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu, China’s Greatest Poet, a BBC documentary.

Despite the fact that Du Fu is usually mentioned in the same breath as Dante and Shakespeare, he has remained largely unknown in the Western world for long. However, with the screening of the first English-language documentary feature about the poet, the days of Du Fu as China’s best-kept literary secret seem to be just numbered.

It is written and presented by Michael Wood, a skilled television historian who also directed other China-related documentaries such as The Story of China (2016) and The Story of China’s Reform and Opening Up(2018).

From the Yellow River to the Yangtze Gorges, and down to the forested hills of Hunan province, Wood visited a number of places such as the poet’s birthplace Gongyi in Henan province and Tang Dynasty capital Chang’an, today’s Xi’an. Along the way, he met and talked to ordinary people, dancers and musicians, who helped to tell the fantastic story of the poet. Interviews with famous scholars specializing in Chinese literature also helped present a clearer picture of the poet’s life experiences, literary significance and his friendship with Li Bai, another great Chinese poet.

Born in 712, Du Fu lived in the Tang Dynasty, a time marked by extraordinary cultural achievements. However, after a civil unrest, Du Fu, the former civil servant at the Tang court, was forced to be come a porter, and suffered from starvation. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing, pouring out his concern for his-country and people as well as celebrating the simple joys of life.

Du’s poetry reflects the country’s historical events mirrored in his own spiritual journey, so he becomes a part of the emotional vocabulary of Chinese culture, said Stephen Owen, who in 2016 completed the eight-year-long project to translate DuFu’s 1,400 poems into English.

1. The underlined part in paragraph 2 implies that the documentary will help________.
A.create the values of poetry
B.the West know more about Du Fu
C.keep the secrets in Du Fu’s poems
D.Du Fu become one of the top 3 poets
2. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.Du Fu’s colorful life experiences.
B.Local people’s admiration for Du Fu.
C.Famous scholars’ research findings on Du Fu.
D.Michael Wood’s effort in making the documentary.
3. Which of the following can best describe Du Fu?
A.Inspiring and helpful.B.Tough and responsible.
C.Easy-going and careful.D.Generous and hardworking.
4. What is probably the best title for the passage?
A.Du Fu’s poetry wins world’s recognition
B.Du Fu’s poems are translated into English
C.BBC documentary reflects Chinese culture
D.BBC documentary presents China’s Shakespeare
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6 . Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.

Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.

He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.

Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. he said.

1. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because .
A.he lived a poor life in his childhood
B.he traveled with his students from state to state
C.he had wise thoughts and great views about education
D.he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
2. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports as a child.
A.by visiting many famous teachersB.with the help of his mother
C.by going to schoolD.by teaching himself at home
3. The underlined word noble in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to .
A.cuteB.brightC.poorD.wealthy
2019-01-27更新 | 130次组卷 | 1卷引用:【全国百强校】湖南省衡阳市第八中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试(含听力)英语试题
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