1 . When it came to imaging the future, Arthur C. Clarke stubbornly refused to take credit for any predictions. The Internet, 3-D printers, email: he may have described them all long before they existed. As a science fiction writer, he came up with the idea of a “personal transceiver” that is small enough to be carried about, able to contact with anyone in the world and perform global positioning, making getting lost a thing of the past. Elsewhere, he predicted everything from online banking to reusable spacecraft. His best remembered fictional work of all is 2001: A Space Odyssey. It also happened to forecast the iPad, computer software that is able to read lips, and space stations.
Interestingly, his vision of the future has barely aged. For example, life in Sri Lanka inspired his 1979 novel, featuring a “space elevator”, a planet-to-space transportation system that would do away with the need for rocket travel. Those human settlements on Mars or Venus are decidedly behind schedule(we humans were expected to have set foot on both by 1980), and we’re still looking for the key that should have fully unlocked the languages of whales and dolphins by 1970.
It’s a way of thinking that was likely fuelled by his inability to be anything other than utterly absorbed in all that interested him. At the very start of his career, he shared a flat on London’s Gray’s Inn Road with fellow science fiction writers who nicknamed him “Ego” because of his talent for turning out (关掉) distraction. Once he’d become a big enough name to be interviewed, he’d send journalists home loaded with research papers.
He once said, “Trying to predict the future is a discouraging and risky occupation.” If a prediction sounds at all reasonable, technological progress is sure to leave it seeming “ridiculously conservative”. But if, by a miracle, a person were to be able to describe the future exactly as it will unfold, “His predictions will sound so absurd and far-fetched that everybody would laugh him to scorn (轻蔑).”
1. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A.Clarke is an imaginative science fiction writer. | B.Clarke is crazy about the future devices. |
C.Clarke is expert at telling one’s fortune. | D.Clarke is a rarely talented inventor. |
A.there is no need for rocket travel in future |
B.unlocking the languages of animals is ahead of time |
C.humans were expecting to settle on Mars by 1980 |
D.Clarke’s predictions still seem impossibly distant |
A.He could focus all his mind on something. | B.He cared more about himself than others. |
C.He was absorbed in what interested him. | D.He was proud of being a big name. |
A.The rapid progress of technology. | B.The absurdness of some predictions. |
C.The difficulty of predicting the future. | D.The miracle of dependable predictions. |
2 . As the U. K. and nations across the world mourn (哀悼) the death of Queen Elizabeth II, several aspects of the queen’s 70-year reign have been resurfacing over the past few days. From her personal life to her colonial legacy to her beloved dog — many are attracted by the life of the monarch (君主) . According to some experts, part of people’s attention towards the Royal Family not only comes from their respect for the queen but also from the trend of celebrity worshipping (名人崇拜) .
The idea of the British Royal Family taps into a collective desire for something that seems extraordinary, as opposed to the banality (平庸) of one’s own life, Cheryl Thompson, an assistant professor at the School of Performance at Toronto Metropolitan University, told Global News.
Thompson said the fairytaleish aspect of the British Royal Family is what attracts people, adding that many are attracted by their lavish weddings, seemingly perfect lives and the media attention that follows. “People have grown up hearing about fairy tales with princes and kings and queens,” she said. “So, you would imagine the castle has to be amazing compared to the two-bedroom apartment that you live in with your family … that whole idea of having servants upstairs, the luxuriousness of the dinner table — just brings all of that back into people’s imagination.”
Cele Otnes, head of the Department of Business Administration at the University of Illinois, said the Royal Family is “a complex brand” that is different from what one would normally associate with celebrities.
“They are a global brand that people love all over the world”, explained Otnes.
“They’re luxury”, she said. People far and wide are “very interested in the drama and the tension that happens in the Royal Family.”
“I think another one of the reasons the queen was so popular is that although everyone knew she was extremely wealthy, she didn’t show off her wealth.”
1. According to Thompson the fairytaleish aspect of the Royal Family lies in __________.A.their life style | B.their political performance |
C.their charity image | D.their social status |
A.Because they are very likely to call our attention. |
B.Because they live a luxurious and admirable life. |
C.Because they willingly donate their wealth to the charity. |
D.Because they are very modest with their fame and wealth. |
A.mourning the death of the queen. | B.showing our admiration to the queen. |
C.analyzing the popularity of the queen. | D.stating the global importance of the queen. |
A.By reasoning. | B.By giving examples. |
C.By listing facts. | D.By quoting experts’ ideas. |
3 . One of the biggest concerns in science is that scientists themselves may influence the outcomes of experiments. Scientists have come up with all sorts of strategies to try to get rid of this problem.
But gathering the data and running an experiment is not the only part of the process that can go wrong. The methods chosen to analyse the data can also influence results. This point was dramatically demonstrated by two recent papers published in a journal called Surgery. Despite being based on the same data set, they drew opposite conclusions about whether using a particular piece of kit during appendix (阑尾) removal surgery reduced or increased the chances of infection.
A new paper, from a large team of researchers headed by Martin Schweinsberg, a psychologist at the European School of Management and Technology, in Berlin, helps cast some light on why. Dr Schweinsberg gathered 49 different researchers by advertising his project on social media. Each was handed a copy of a data set consisting of 3.9m words of text from nearly 8,000 comments made on Edge. org, an online forum (论坛) for chatty intellectuals.
In the end, 37 analyses were regarded sufficiently detailed to include. As it turned out, no two analysts employed exactly the same method, and none got the same result. The problem was not that any of the analyses were “wrong” in any objective sense. The differences arose because researchers chose different definitions of what they were studying, and applied different techniques.
Truth, in other words, can be a slippery customer, even for simple-sounding questions. What to do? One conclusion is that experimental design is critically important. Dr Schweinsberg hopes that platforms such as Data Explained can help solve the problem as well as revealing it, by allowing scientists to specify exactly how they chose to perform their analysis, allowing those decisions to be reviewed by others. It is probably not practical, he admits, to check and re-check every result. But if many different analytical approaches point in the same direction, then scientists can be confident that their conclusion is the right one.
1. Why did the researchers get different results according to paragraph 2?A.Different methods were applied in the data analysis. |
B.Some experimental techniques were unreliable. |
C.Some analyses were conducted in a new way. |
D.Different data were adopted randomly and indirectly. |
A.49 researchers were gathered to discuss an issue. |
B.37 analyses were thought to employ the same method. |
C.2 analyses were considered not good enough. |
D.37 researchers got different results. |
A.A person who is extremely critical. |
B.Someone who can’t be trusted. |
C.A person who is willing to speak frankly. |
D.Someone who can raise questions skillfully. |
A.Different results come from the same experimental design. |
B.The more data are collected, the more truthful the results will be. |
C.Data don’t lie, but they can lead scientists to opposite conclusions. |
D.The outcomes of the experiments come from the cooperation of the scientists. |
1.说明原因;
2.简述启发。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, globally known for developing the first hybrid rice strain in 1973 that served as a solution
The scientist spent over five decades researching and improving hybrid rice,
Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global
Yuan's lifelong devotion to reducing hunger is
6 . Bruce Lee not only made kungfu popular among Westerners but he continues to inspire millions of people worldwide 47 years after his death.
“There were not many Asian role models in the media then, let alone an Asian person admired so much by non-Asians,” Steve Aoki, a music producer and musician, said during the preview show of a new documentary about Bruce Lee on ESPN on Sunday night.
The documentary Be Water, which was released as part of ESPN’s 30 for 30 series on Sunday, is named after one of Lee’s philosophies (人生哲学) that are essential to his outlook on life and martial arts. “Now water can flow or it can crash. Be water, my friend. Always be yourself; express yourself; have faith in yourself. That’s what I always learn when I look around.”
NBA Hall of Famer Kareem Abdul-Jabbar said in a TV program on Friday that training with Lee played a key role in the durability (耐久力) and longevity that allowed him to become the NBA’s all-time leading scorer. “Bruce always emphasized the effectiveness of stretching,” he said. “So before we worked out, we stretched all the time. I even took that to another level by studying yoga and that really was the best practice in the off season.”
Critics call the documentary a “must-watch” for fans of the late movie star, writer, cultural icon and martial artist who developed Jeet Kune Do (截拳道). Some consider him as a civil rights fighter in the 1960s in the United States. Eric Francisco of Inverse. com, wrote: “In his brief lifetime, Bruce Lee never walked alongside Martin Luther King Jr. or Malcolm X. But as an Asian-American, he used his art of unarmed combat and his philosophy to influence many races and cultures. Lee was a civil rights figure in his own terms. He’s a true star with ever-lasting influence.”
1. Which of the following ideas best suits Bruce Lee’s philosophy?A.Feel contented and ignore your inner calling. |
B.Always follow whatever direction water leads you. |
C.Use water’s crashing power to build up your character. |
D.Be true to your heart while adapting to various surroundings. |
A.Practising yoga is a must for all NBA players. |
B.He takes pride in his own amazing achievements. |
C.Bruce Lee’s effective stretch training is extremely beneficial. |
D.Bruce Lee possesses huge potential to be a great NBA player. |
A.Bruce developed Jeet Kune Do. |
B.Bruce was a household name with many titles. |
C.Bruce fought prejudice in his own unique way. |
D.Bruce joined the actions of some famous civil leaders. |
A.A Never-fading Star |
B.Live a Water-like Life |
C.A Celebrity with Potential |
D.A Documentary Enthusiast |
7 . In Brazzaville, where art stalls can be found everywhere, local artist Andre N'Kitengue finds his inner peace on canvas in spite of traffic noise. At his
Though coloring his canvas and dealing with
“Brazzaville is an artistic city because of its unique history and we need to pass it on to our younger generations," he says. Andre is also an active teacher who
Andre is
A.new | B.old | C.outdoor | D.indoor |
A.darkness | B.loneliness | C.light | D.space |
A.refuses | B.regrets | C.promises | D.prefers |
A.lively | B.narrow | C.commercial | D.quiet |
A.smart | B.positive | C.professional | D.creative |
A.buyers | B.dealers | C.artists | D.fans |
A.lacks | B.imagines | C.builds | D.carries |
A.refers to | B.focuses on | C.stands by | D.gives up |
A.systems | B.designs | C.reminders | D.effects |
A.studios | B.paintings | C.investigations | D.reports |
A.replies | B.introduces | C.adds | D.compares |
A.depressed | B.united | C.awake | D.alive |
A.drawing | B.living | C.filming | D.studying |
A.express | B.explain | C.offer | D.present |
A.relies on | B.calls at | C.takes in | D.brings up |
A.Actually | B.Eventually | C.However | D.Meanwhile |
A.pieces | B.performances | C.interviews | D.stories |
A.terrified | B.surprised | C.embarrassed | D.confused |
A.failed | B.worked | C.arrived | D.existed |
A.cooperation | B.contribution | C.preparation | D.education |
1、该人物是谁;
2、该人物的主要贡献;
3、该人物对你的影响。
注意: 1. 词数不少于100;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Lihua
The man
It didn’t take long for my father to
Later, my father’s employer got in touch with the local government with a
His parents watched in
The
A.waited | B.paid | C.prepared | D.stopped |
A.car | B.town | C.office | D.restaurant |
A.thought | B.observed | C.doubted | D.worried |
A.took care of | B.got hold of | C.hung out with | D.caught up with |
A.delighted | B.satisfied | C.interested | D.relaxed |
A.laughed | B.apologized | C.returned | D.nodded |
A.plays | B.studies | C.lives | D.stays |
A.determination | B.permission | C.help | D.plan |
A.chat | B.ride | C.meeting | D.holiday |
A.build | B.decorate | C.paint | D.find |
A.patiently | B.briefly | C.proudly | D.calmly |
A.Confused | B.Excited | C.Ashamed | D.Tired |
A.visited | B.finished | C.refused | D.left |
A.purpose | B.decision | C.request | D.promise |
A.warn | B.remind | C.argue | D.convince |
A.hotel | B.hospital | C.school | D.store |
A.anger | B.fear | C.amazement | D.disappointment |
A.agree | B.admit | C.prove | D.believe |
A.secret | B.polite | C.humorous | D.cautious |
A.until | B.when | C.unless | D.whom |