 |  |  |  |
| Yuan Longping | Lang Ping | Ma Yun | Tu Youyou |
| Father of Hybrid Rice | Coach of China women’s volleyball team | Chinese business magnate | Chemist discovering artemisinin to treat malaria |
1．最敬佩的人物及理由；
2.该人物对你的影响。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以根据所提供的要点进行适当发挥。
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2 . Cao Yuan, a PhD student from China, had two papers published on strange behaviour in atom-thick layers of carbon that have opened up a new field of physics.
Pablo Jarillo-Herrero’s group at MIT was already layering and rotating (旋转) sheets of carbon at different angles when Cao joined the lab in 2014. Cao’s job was to find out what happened when one graphene (石墨烯) sheet was twisted only slightly wiht respect to the other, which one theory predicted would thoroughly change the material’s behaviour.
Many physicists doubted the idea. But when Cao set out to create the subtly twisted stacks, he spotted something strange. Exposed to a small electric field and cooled to 1.7 degrees above absolute zero, the graphene—which ordinarily conducts electricity—became an insulator. That by itself was surprising. But the best was yet to come: with a slight change to the field, the twisted sheets became a superconductor, in which electricity flowed without resistance.
The ability to get atom-thick carbon into a complex electronic state through a simple rotation now has physics demanding to engineer exciting behavior in other twisted 2D materials. Some even hope that graphene could shed light on how more-complex materials superconduct at much higher temperatures. "There are so many things we can do," says Cory Dean, a physicist at Columbia University. "The opportunities at hand now are almost irresistible."
Hitting graphene’s “magic angle”—a rotation between parallel sheets of around 1.1°—involved some trial and error, but Cao was soon able to do it reliably. His experimental skill was extremely important, says his supervisor Jarillo-Herrero. Cao pioneered a method of tearing a single sheet of graphene so that he could create a stack of two layers, from which he could then fine-tune alignment (微调校准).
Cao loves to take things apart and rebuild them. A heart, he is “a tinkerer”, his supervisor says. On his own time, this means photographing the night sky using homemade cameras and telescopes—pieces of which usually lie across Cao’s office. "Every ime I go in, it’s a huge mess, with computers taken apart and pieces of telescope all over his desk," says Jarillo-Herrero.
1. What is Cao Yuan’s achievement?| A．Creating a method of piling carbon. |
| B．Finding the superconductivity of graphene. |
| C．Making equipment to twist graphene. |
| D．Starting research on a new field of physics. |
| A．The finding can be applied to all materials. |
| B．It is certain that many new discoveries are on the way. |
| C．The discovery suggests potential for other twisted 2D materials. |
| D．Physicists have been pushed to find more atom-thick carbon layers. |
| A．His method of tearing sheets. | B．His knowledge of physics. |
| C．His curiosity about graphene. | D．His skill in experiments. |
| A．He is an expert in telescope. | B．He thinks highly of Cao Yuan. |
| C．He appreciates messy offices. | D．He follows Cao Yuan’s research. |
| A．Les Misréables. | B．Red. |
| C．My Week with Marilyn. | D．The Theory of Everything. |
| A．He rose to fame overnight. |
| B．He has been a household name. |
| C．He was recommended by Prince Harry. |
| D．He first appeared in a stage play in 2004. |
| A．His small brown spots on the face. |
| B．His graduation from famous schools. |
| C．His remarkable gift for performing on stage. |
| D．His involvement in various styles of performance. |
1. Where is Celine Dion from?
| A．Australia. | B．Canada. | C．France. |
| A．1982. | B．1983. | C．1990. |
| A．When she won an international singing award. |
| B．When she had a best-selling record in France. |
| C．When she began singing English songs. |
| A．She is a very kind person. |
| B．She cares much about her voice. |
| C．She benefits much from her star power. |
Mother Teresa was born in Macedonia on August 26, 1910. When she was young, she had studied religion and loved everyone. Later, she went to India but taught Geography there for many year.
In 1950, she found the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, that aims to help the poor. Its members are volunteers. Mother Teresa devoted all her life to take care of the poor, the sickness, the homeless and the dying. That devotion won him respect throughout the world and Nobel Peace in 1979. In her later life, Mother Teresa suffered great from heart disease. She died at 87 on September 5, 1997 in India.
1. What is a major challenge that Stevie Wonder has had to face?
| A．His unsuccessful records. |
| B．Pressure from other musicians. |
| C．Not being able to use his eyes. |
| A．At the age of 6. | B．At the age of 11. | C．At the age of 19. |
| A．10. | B．25. | C．30. |
| A．Rap songs about life. |
| B．Sad songs about death. |
| C．Happy songs about love. |
| A．Aircraft design. | B．Mathematics. | C．Engineering. | D．Science. |
| A．40. | B．14. | C．4. | D．0. |
| A．She stuck to studying engineering at college. |
| B．She addressed to students at high schools and colleges. |
| C．She tried to persuade women not to do engineering for its hard work. |
| D．She researched defense systems of satellites and rockets. |
1. 爱因斯坦（1879年3月14日 — 1955年4月18日）出生于德国；
2. 其相对论（Theory of Relativity）闻名于世，1921年获得诺贝尔物理学奖；
3. 年少时害羞，不喜欢上学，不喜欢与人交往，一生中多数时间喜欢独处，喜欢音乐；
4. 不看重金钱，热爱和平，致力于人权和社会进步。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Albert Einstein is one of the 20th century’s greatest scientists.
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9 . 随着神舟十一号成功发射，宇航员景海鹏也为世人瞩目，他是中国第一位3次升入太空的宇航员，以下是他接受记者采访的话语节选和简历。
“After the completion of Shenzhou9 mission, we will prepare for the next. We will be ready for the selection of our motherland, to make new contributions to China’s manned space program.”
“I think during our lifetime, we need to set for us one dream after another and one goal after another, and to try our best towards the set objective (目标).”
“The Olympic Games is held every four years. I conducted my first space mission (任务) in 2008, and then again second in 2012, and now, another four years has just passed. I think I need to learn from Chinese Olympic shooter Wang Yifu, who has participated in nine Olympic Games. I still have a long way to go.”
1966年10月 | 出生于山西运城 |
1985年6月 | 参军 |
1987年9月 | 入党 |
1998年1月 | 正式成为第一批中国宇航员 |
2008年，2012年，2016年 | 分别乘神舟七号、九号和十一号载人飞船升入太空 |
【写作内容】
请你根据以上这些材料写一篇120词左右的人物介绍。
(1) 介绍景海鹏的成长历程。
(2) 根据材料总结我们应从他身上学习到的优秀品质（至少两点）。
【写作要求】
1. 文中可适当增加信息使文章连贯。
2. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句。
3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
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【写作内容】
1. 出生日期：1991年12月1日；
2. 出生地点：杭州；
3. 个人情况：中国泳坛明星，中国人的骄傲；
4. 毕业学校：浙江大学；
5. 专长：大学毕业后专攻长距离自由泳；
6. 成绩：伦敦奥运会获两块金牌；2013年巴塞罗那“世界锦标赛”男子400米、800米、1500米自由泳冠军，4 x 200米自由泳接力季军，
7. 并被评为本届世锦赛最佳男运动员，成为历史上首次获得这一奖项的亚洲游泳选手。
参考词汇：自由泳 freestyle swimming 巴塞罗那 Barcelona 世界锦标赛 championships
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
