1 . Unlike most of her peers who left their rural hometowns, 34-year-old Ning Fenfang left her job in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province in 2017 and worked as a village official in her hometown— a mountainous village in Cili county in Zhangjiajie, Hunan province. Now she farms over 66.7 hectares of land.
Seeing much of the farmland had been deserted, Ning resigned from her post in 2020 and became a full-time farmer, renting the farmland and hiring villagers to work it. She founded a centre for housewives in the village to work her farmland during busy hours.
“It’s never easy,” said Ning. It is very rare for young people to become farmers in rural areas, as farming is labor-intensive and requires constant work in the mud. What’s more, farming is often seen as a job “unsuitable” for both the post-90s generation and women in general. Her decision to become a farmer confused many of her fellow villagers and farming was much more difficult than she had imagined. She experienced tremendous pain due to the intensive labour. At first, she didn’t farm much through lack of farming knowledge, so she didn’t feel pressured to succeed. Later, she decided to expand the scale and spent millions of yuan. “Most of the money is borrowed from banks, families and relatives, so there is no turning back,” she said. Weighing up the pros and cons, her husband ultimately gave up his business to work with her.
She has tried to turn farming into a “trendy” job. Instead of traditional farming methods which rely on human labor, Ning promotes mechanized farming, such as using harvesters, cultivators and drones. She also plans to explore the agricultural tourism resources in Zhangjiajie for children living in urban areas to experience farming.
Being elected to the 14th National People’s Congress has motivated Ning to feel responsible for fellow farmers. “NPC deputies from the grassroots need to consider rural farmers’ needs and bring their voices to the two sessions,” Ning said.
1. What can be inferred from the passage?A.Ning facilitated the development of local agriculture. |
B.Ning was once elected to the 14th National People’s Congress. |
C.Ning was pessimistic about her work and her future in Hangzhou. |
D.The locals found her decision to become a farmer realistic at first. |
A.Ning gradually expanded the scale of her business. |
B.Ning lacked adequate knowledge about agriculture. |
C.Ning did what it took to invest heavily in her business. |
D.Ning faced more challenges in farming than she had figured. |
A.The expansion of agricultural dimensions. |
B.The restriction of agricultural implements. |
C.The employment of agricultural machinery. |
D.The exploration of agricultural tourism resources. |
A.Desperate and considerate. | B.Humble and dynamic. |
C.Persevering and innovative. | D.Sensitive and aggressive. |
2 . “The mountains are calling and I must go” — the famous quote is from John Muir(1838-1914), who is described as “the wilderness poet” and “the citizen of the universe.” He once jokingly referred to himself as a “poet-geologist-botanist and ornithologist (鸟类学家)-naturalist etc. etc.!” He is known as the Father of American National Parks.
Famed documentary filmmaker Ken Burns recently said, “As we got to know him… he was among the highest individuals in America; I’m talking about the level of Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King Jr., and Thomas Jefferson— people who have had a transformational effect on who we are.”
So where is the quote from? Well, John Muir was a productive writer. Whether he was writing poetry or simply letters to his family, John Muir was always putting pen to paper. The quote is from within one of his many letters written to his sister:
September 3rd, 1873 Yosemite Valley Dear sister Sarah,I have just returned from the longest and hardest trip I have ever made in the mountains, having been gone over five weeks. I am weary, but resting fast; sleepy, but sleeping deep and fast; hungry, but eating much. For two weeks I explored the glaciers of the summits east of here, sleeping among the snowy mountains without blankets and with little to eat on account of its being so inaccessible. After my icy experiences, it seems strange to be down here in so warm and flowery a climate. I will soon be off again, determined to use all the season in carrying through my work—will go next to Kings River a hundred miles south, then to Lake Tahoe and surrounding mountains, and in winter work in Oakland with my pen. Though slow, someday I will have the results of my mountain studies in a form in which you all will be able to read and judge them. The mountains are calling and I must go, and I will work on while I can, studying incessantly (永不停息地). I will write again when I return from Kings River Canyon. Farewell, with love everlasting. Yours, John |
1. What can we learn from John Muir’s self-description in paragraph 1?
A.He longed to expand his own career. |
B.He enjoyed his involvement in nature. |
C.He wanted to find his real advantage. |
D.He valued his identity as a poet most. |
A.Muir’s political influence. | B.A documentary film on Muir. |
C.Muir’s historic significance. | D.The social circle around Muir. |
A.Relieved but regretful. | B.Exhausted but content. |
C.Excited but lonely. | D.Defeated but hopeful. |
A.To go on with his mountain studies. |
B.To seek freedom from social connection. |
C.To attend an appointment in Oakland. |
D.To experience the hardship of wilderness. |
3 . For any little girl of energy and spirit, to be ladylike is painful. To sit up straight, wear gloves and speak only when spoken to is pure torture. Fortunately, that was not a difficulty Jane Withers faced. From the age of six she was paid to talk loud, walk awkwardly and answer back directly. She could blow out her cheeks until her eyes disappeared almost into her head.
Her films had titles like Always in Trouble, Arizona Wildcat, The Holy Terror and Rascals. She played characters called Ginger, Pepper. Corky and Peg Gurgle, usually orphans (孤儿), who were forced into over-fancy schools, criminals’ hideouts or desert islands, but would take charge and, after a struggle, come up winning. Her mother worried that people would hate her for playing such bad-mannered characters.
But the opposite happened. She became wildly popular. Shops were filled with Jane Withers shoes, dresses and dolls. Like many child stars, she made far more from such goods than from her 38 films.
She might not be as pretty as Nancy Drew, the top girl detective of the age, but like her she could ride a horse, ice skate and speak French. And, better than her, she could mimic (模仿) anyone. Another pleasant surprise she gave the studio was that away from filming she was very well behaved. If she liked a role, she went for it politely, and said thank you.
She was expected to be an actress even in the womb and was sent to the Atlanta radio shows at the age of three. She was just given $5 a week as pocket money. For every two dolls she was sent, one had to be given to a needy child. Her parents insisted that they should live only on the money they brought home.
Of course, the Hollywood dream didn’t last long. She got so sick of playing child parts that at 15 she published her own story, Small Tor um Deb and retired completely from Hollywood in 1947 at 21.
1. What does the underlined word "torture" in paragraph 1 mean?A.Suffering. | B.Joy. | C.Luck. | D.Entertainment. |
A.Talented. | B.Handsome. | C.Polite. | D.Troublesome. |
A.They don’t love their daughter. | B.They are very strict. |
C.They don’t want her to be an actress. | D.They are really selfish. |
A.In 1926. | B.In 1932. | C.In 1941. | D.In 1947. |
4 . Sarkar is a nanotechnologist (纳米技术专家) and assistant professor at MIT. She is conducting her research on brain diseases that
Born in Kolkata, India, Sarkar credits both of her parents as early
After
Along the way, Sarkar became fascinated with the
A.enrich | B.read | C.affect | D.poison |
A.birds | B.researchers | C.failures | D.inspirations |
A.aunt | B.mother | C.sister | D.grandmother |
A.working | B.pretending | C.refusing | D.waiting |
A.protected | B.switched | C.stimulated | D.supported |
A.job | B.holiday | C.discomfort | D.passion |
A.complex | B.convenient | C.peaceful | D.meaningful |
A.interested | B.honest | C.lucky | D.disappointed |
A.starting | B.carning | C.needing | D.introducing |
A.adapted to | B.related to | C.headed to | D.belonged to |
A.create | B.fix | C.operate | D.sell |
A.water | B.money | C.power | D.time |
A.Unfortunately | B.Immediately | C.Obviously | D.Eventually |
A.computer | B.brain | C.exercise | D.fashion |
A.empty | B.busy | C.relaxed | D.remarkable |
5 . Over 30 years ago a book titled “The Alchemist” was published and it was
Paulo Coelho waited for
Now, Coelho found a new publisher, but it was no
Coelho’s
A.greatly | B.barely | C.briefly | D.partly |
A.adapted | B.read | C.written | D.edited |
A.confident | B.confused | C.frustrated | D.cautious |
A.favorable | B.final | C.direct | D.fair |
A.after | B.until | C.before | D.unless |
A.shame | B.hit | C.surprise | D.failure |
A.break away | B.give in | C.set out | D.slow down |
A.consumer | B.partner | C.bookseller | D.colleague |
A.easy | B.vital | C.urgent | D.complex |
A.recognized | B.touched | C.announced | D.landed |
A.create | B.fulfil | C.cherish | D.abandon |
A.Initially | B.Unluckily | C.Actually | D.Awkwardly |
A.money | B.wisdom | C.time | D.luck |
A.doubtful | B.amazing | C.engaging | D.pleasant |
A.last | B.former | C.first | D.latest |
6 . Abraham Lincoln was a typical self-made man. He obtained his license to practice law without ever having stepped foot inside a college or academy building. Books became his academy. Everywhere he went, Lincoln carried a book with him. He thumbed through page after page while his horse rested at the end of a long row of planting. Whenever he could escape work, he would lie with his head against a tree and read.
Though the young Lincoln never left America, he traveled with Byron’s Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage to Spain and Portugal; accompanied Robert Burns to Edinburgh; and followed the English kings into battle with Shakespeare. As he explored the wonders of literature and the history of the country, the young Lincoln developed ambitions far beyond the expectations of his family and neighbors. It was through literature that he was able to
go beyond his surroundings and reach his destination.The volumes to feed Lincoln’s intellectual hunger did not come cheaply. The story is often recounted of the time he borrowed Parson Weems’s The Life of George Washington from Josiah Crawford, a well-to-do farmer. Thrilled by this account of the first president’s life, he took the book to his loft at night, where he read as long as he could stay awake, placing the book on a makeshift shelf between the cabin logs so he could fetch it at daybreak. During a severe rainstorm one night, the book was badly soiled. Lincoln went to Crawford’s house, explained what had happened, and offered to work off the value of the book. Crawford calculated the value of two full days’ work pulling corn, which Lincoln considered an unfair repayment. Nevertheless, he straightway set to work and kept on until all work was done. Then, having paid his debt, Lincoln wrote poems and songs teasing Josiah’s large nose. Thus Crawford, in return for loaning Lincoln a book and then overly punishing him, won a permanent place in American history.
1. What can we learn about Lincoln from the first paragraph?A.He wasn’t academically competent. | B.He read on horseback to escape work. |
C.He failed to obtain a valid law license. | D.He is an excellent autonomous learner. |
A.By reading extensively. | B.With his family’s support. |
C.Through self-employment. | D.By traveling around the world. |
A.Stolen by a farmer. | B.Burned by a candle fire. |
C.Damaged in a rainstorm. | D.Lost and never recovered. |
A.Tough and helpful. | B.Diligent and generous. |
C.Intelligent and humble. | D.Determined and sharp-tongued. |
1. When will Emma perform?
A.In late August. | B.In mid-July. | C.In early June. |
A.In Chicago. | B.In Texas. | C.In California. |
A.Raise money for orphans. |
B.Have a vacation week. |
C.Organize a music concert. |
The box office of China’s Qingming Festival holiday earned
A film analyst from Maoyan said that Japanese animator Hayao Miyazaki, whose
9 . Adding to the achievements of a remarkable year, Taylor Swift has been named Time magazine’s Person of the Year for 2023.
Already a superstar before 2023, Swift’s career has reached new heights thanks to the beginning of her Eras Tour that brought her 3.5-hour performance to 66 shows in 23 cities across North America, Argentina and Brazil. Promoted by her tour, Swift has been named the most-streamed female artist in the history of Spotify and Apple Music. According to Billboard, the tour made about $900 million (about 6.4 billion yuan) in 2023. In addition, the tour’s movie Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour became the biggest concert movie of all time, taking more than $250
million globally.As she was declare a billionaire by Bloomberg in November, a hidden “Taylor Swift economy” also promoted sales for business owners across the US. From soaps to a cruise inspired by her different “eras”, interest in Swift-related products went way up.
Apart from her financial contributions, Swift made a significant cultural impact by taking back control of her music. In 2019, her old record label, Big Machine, sold the master tapes of her first six albums (专辑) to Scoot er Braun. The sale meant that she didn’t have the rights to the albums. In response to this, Swift began re-recording her first six albums, tagging (加标签于) them “Taylor’s Version”. This move stressed her belief that artists deserve to own their work. “It’s all in how you deal with loss,” she told Time. “I respond to extreme pain by resisting.”
Heading into 2024, Swift will start the Eras Tour again in Japan and Australia. As USA Today noted, “Her current top has been a long time coming, but it may also be just beginning.”
1. What do we know about Taylor Swift?A.She broke a new record on her tour. | B.She toured South America before 2023. |
C.Her achievements received great recognition. | D.Her performance began with the Apple Music. |
A.She proved herself to be an artist. | B.She learned to make some products. |
C.She had influence on music culture. | D.She sold her master tapes to a company. |
A.She will end her music career. | B.She will continue her Eras Tour. |
C.She will reach her top in Japan. | D.She will make a record in Australia. |
A.Admirable. | B.Uncaring. | C.Doubtful. | D.Critical. |
10 . London native, Bodhana first became interested in chess to beat back boredom. Just five years old at the time, she quickly surpassed (超越) her father’s chess playing ability and began playing, and winning, in online chess games. Three years later, Bodhana made history as the top female chess player in Europe after she defeated grandmasters many times her age at the European Rapid & Blitz Chess Championship in December 2023.
Sivanandan Velayutham, Bodhana’s father, said that his daughter first became fascinated with chess at the age of five, when he brought home a second-hand chess set. Bodhana happened to see the knight (武士) lying around and it caught her interest. “I want the horse,” she told her father.
Bodhana’s father was happy to help and he taught her the chess basics that he’d learned in India. But it didn’t take long for his preschool daughter to beat him. “At the start, I might have won one or two games, but she soon knew the rules better than me and the tables quickly turned,” Velayutham said.
From the beginning, Bodhana strengthened what her father was teaching her with games and methods that she learned from YouTube videos. But when it became clear that she had a lasting interest and an unusual talent, her father enrolled in a local chess club for her, where she soon fell into the habit of practicing daily for an hour or more.
Last year, at one of Bodhana’s first ever tournament experiences, which was hosted by the English Chess Federation, she defeated a number of grandmasters.
A year later, Bodhana won the World Youth Chess Championship in the Under-8 Girls category. After defeating kids at her age, a few months later she went back to beating adults.
BBC shared Bodhana’s win at the European Blitz Chess Championship in December of 2023. There, she earned the title of best female player, scoring8.5/13, and earning widespread praise from other game masters.
1. What can be learned about Bodhana in paragraph 1?A.Her considerate family. | B.Her amazing chess talent. |
C.Her great luck in her career. | D.Her powerful self-study ability. |
A.Her father’s encouragement. | B.The interesting rules of chess. |
C.An animal-shaped chess piece. | D.Education received in preschool. |
A.Bodhana made her father lose face. | B.Bodhana’s father collected used chess. |
C.Bodhana was sent to India to learn chess. | D.Bodhana’s father used to live abroad. |
A.Joining a local chess club. | B.Learning chess rules online. |
C.Defeating a number of grandmasters. | D.Meeting with a second-hand chess set. |