江苏省无锡市普通高中2020-2021学年高二下学期期末教学质量抽测英语试题
江苏
高二
期末
2021-06-28
102次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
This popular vacuum claims strong suction (吸力) and an extended run time of 10 hours before it needs to be recharged. It is complete with a washable bowl. Plus, the dirt bowl is translucent (半透明), so you can always see what's inside and know when it needs to be emptied. It only needs $42.99 (orig. $50.99) now.
Roborock E4 Robot Vacuum
The vacuum (orig. $299.99) is on sale on Amazon thanks to a double discount you can take advantage of right now. Not only is it marked down $30 on the site, but you can clip a coupon (优惠券) to save an additional $70 at checkout. With a run time of over three hours, it can clean up to 2,152 square feet, and can self-charge if its battery is running low.
Aposen H250 Cordless Vacuum
The vacuums in particular has been praised for its powerful suction and fashionable appearance. It has an adjustable tube and run time of up to 30 minutes after a full charge, and it can even be attached to a handheld vacuum to access those hard-to-reach areas. It only needs $146 (orig. $78) now.
Shark ION Robot Vacuum AV752
The vacuum claims three brushes that can handle dirt on all types of surfaces, including carpet and wood. The powerful suction pulls in dirt from corners and edges. Plus, pet waste is no problem: The vacuum sucks up fur of all lengths, thanks to the multi-surface brushroll. Moreover, you can operate it remotely. Wi-Fi-enabling allows the robot to be controlled from anywhere with the SharkClean app. It only needs $150 (orig. $220) now.
1. Which vacuum can be bought at double discounts?A.Black+Decker Handheld Vacuum. |
B.Roborock E4 Robot Vacuum. |
C.Aposen H250 Cordless Vacuum. |
D.Shark ION Robot Vacuum AV752. |
①.friendly to various surfaces
②.good at sucking pet fur
③. easy to monitor inside
④.convenient to operate on mobile phone
A.①②③. | B.②③④. |
C.①②④. | D.①③④. |
A.A magazine. | B.A textbook. |
C.A website. | D.A poster. |
“My wife's locked in,” explained Wilson calmly, “she's going to stay there till we move away.”
Michaelis was surprised to hear words like those from his neighbor. He tried to find out what had happened, but Wilson didn't want to explain. After seven he heard Mrs. Wilson's voice, loud and angry, downstairs in the garage. She was shouting at her husband.
A moment later she ran out into the dark night. Before Michaelis could do anything, it was over.
The car, as reported, didn't stop. Michaelis wasn't even sure of its color. He told the policeman later that it was light green. Another car heading for New York stopped and its driver hurried back to where Mrs. Wilson lay dead in the road.
“Crash!” said Tom “Good. Wilson'll have some business.”
He stopped at the garage.
“We'll take a look,” he said.
A wailing (恸哭) sound was coming from the garage — it was Wilson. “Oh, my god!” he cried over and over again.
“There's some bad trouble here,”said Tom, trying to look over the heads of the crowd.
Suddenly he made a strange sound and started pushing through the people. Jordan and I followed. Mrs. Wilson's body lay in a blanket on a table by the wall. Tom was bending over her. Tom turned to the policeman, “What happened?”
“A car hit her. She was killed instantly.”
“Killed instantly,” repeated Tom.
“She ran into the road,” said Michaelis. “There were two cars. The one coming from New York hit her.”
Another man said, “It was a big, new, yellow car.”
“Did you see the accident?”
“No, but the car passed me down the road. It was going very fast.”
Some of this conversation reached Wilson.
“You don't have to tell me!I know what kind of car it was!” he shouted.
The muscles in Tom's shoulders tensed. He walked over to Wilson and took hold of him.
“Pull yourself together,” he said quietly. “I got here a minute ago, from New York. I was bringing you that coupe (敞篷车). That yellow car I was driving this afternoon wasn't mine.”
4. From Wilson's reply in Paragragh 1, Michaelis probably sensed that ________.A.danger was drawing near |
B.Wilson did not love his wife at all |
C.the Wilsons quarrelled over something unusual |
D.Mrs. Wilson was to be locked for a long time |
A.To protect himself against being suspected. |
B.To take Wilson away from the scene. |
C.To cheer Wilson up in face of trouble. |
D.To express sorrow for Mrs. Wilson's death. |
A.Wilson thought his wife deserved it. |
B.Michaelis was the owner of the coupe. |
C.“I” was at the scene, knowing what happened. |
D.Tom was eager to find truth about Mrs. Wilson's death. |
1 A few cookies in the afternoon might seem like a harmless pleasure, but they could have lasting influence on global biodiversity (生物多样性). Cookies often contain palm oil, the production of which is one of the fastest growing causes of deforestation. That in turn leads to reduced biodiversity according to a recently published study in Nature Ecology & Evolution.
2 Looking at data from 2000 to 2011, we found the number of bird species that became endangered due to land use activities increased by seven percent. We also studied the degree to which agriculture and forestry prevented carbon sequestration (封存) over the same period. We estimated (估计) that the opportunity costs, in terms of prevented carbon dioxide absorption on used lands, increased by six percent.
3 For both biodiversity influences and lost carbon sequestration, growth in international trade between world regions was a major driver, contributing 82% and 53% to the overall increases.
4 We found that global consumption (消费) trends are shifting from North America and Western Europe to Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe.
5 Another factor at play was that developed nations often effectively reduced the environmental damage caused by land-use activities through the purchase of raw materials from abroad.
6 Just as certain choices carry negative consequences, unintended though they may be, other choices carry positive ones. The public can make a difference — they can change the world with their choices. For example, we know that cattle farming is one of the largest drivers of biodiversity loss, and so reducing meat consumption will have a positive effect. Similarly, reducing the use of short-lived forestry products can reduce the growth of industrial wood farms, which often replace diverse forests with more homogeneous (同类的) plantations.
7 The findings will also help inform policy makers, particularly those involved in international environmental talks. Our paper shows clearly that this is a global phenomenon, and we need to treat it as such.
7. Why does the author mention cookies in the beginning?A.To prove its effect on biodiversity. |
B.To introduce the topic of the passage. |
C.To present the causes of deforestation. |
D.To arouse readers' sympathy about the pleasure. |
A.By listing data. | B.By giving examples. |
C.By making comparisons. | D.By using sayings. |
A.promote the change of consuming habits |
B.introduce the findings of certain researches |
C.analyze the reasons behind the phenomenon |
D.expose the relationship between cookies and biodiversity |
A.Cookies and food consumption |
B.International efforts to save species |
C.Food consumption and biodiversity |
D.Rise in consumption to answer for species loss |
A remake episode(剧集)of All in the Family, set in 1976, recreated the Bunker family home in New York. Archie the conservative(保守的)loading-dock worker and his kindly wife Edith have an unexpected visitor David Brewster, who is the school friend of their son-in-law Mike. David is a Vietnam War draft dodger(逃避兵役者)who fled back home for Christmas. When Edith invites David to join them for the holiday dinner, Mike warns his friend not to tell Archie what he'd done - and to avoid such topics as politics, religion and war.
Archie, meanwhile, has invited his friend Pinky Peterson, who lost his son Steve in the war. Mike's worst fears are realized - David's secret is let out and the happy gathering quickly turns into a bitter argument over the war, with Archie yelling, “What he did was wrong!” Finally Pinky stands up. “My kid hated the war too,” he says. “But he did what he thought he had to do. So did David... if Steve was here, he would want to sit down with him. And that is what I want to do.”
All in the Family was first broadcast in 1971, two years before the United States withdrew from Vietnam. The very day ABC restaged the show in 2019, Congress had started impeachment(弹劾)against President Donald Trump, and the country found itself as polarized(分化)as ever. So much had changed in four-plus decades - and yet so little.
Back in the 1970s, of course, it was brave for a sitcom(情景喜剧)to take on such a sensitive topic as the war. There was no political content on TV, until the full-throated “angry white man” Archie Bunker broke into America's living rooms, proudly claiming, “I hate change.” He represented the conservatives who felt overlooked by the general public and Washington officials - and he broadcast his prejudices every week.
As a result, All in the Family quickly did more than become a top-rated Emmy Award-winning series. This show transformed the very nature of what could be broadcast into our homes, and paved the way for other shows with working-class as well as racially diverse characters. It touches problems that still confused our families and society, and seeks to understand and explain the very soul of America.
11. What is Pinky's attitude toward the war during the dinner?A.Supportive. | B.Opposed. |
C.Doubtful. | D.Enthusiastic. |
A.The country has greatly changed thanks to the development. |
B.The country has changed completely because of the war. |
C.The country has remained the same in terms of opinions. |
D.The country still has argument about the president. |
A.It becomes one of the first sitcoms in the history of America TV. |
B.It is the main character Archie who broadcast prejudices bravely. |
C.It voices out the thought of conservatives who felt overlooked. |
D.It deals with the social problems in a unique way. |
A.The Bunker family represented a voice of working class then. |
B.The remake episode is a success which reflects the life of David. |
C.American audience think little of the sitcom like All in the family. |
D.Having lost his son Steve to the civil war, Archie lost temper easily. |
A.Gentle and reliable | B.Trustworthy but boring |
C.Hot-tempered and straight. | D.Sharp-minded but caring. |
A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps.
A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today as it always was, and it will never change. It is one of the most patient and cheerful companions.
A good book is often the best container of a life keeping the best that life could think out, for the world of a man's life is, for the most part, the world of his thoughts.
Books possess an essence of immortality(不朽).They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author's minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time is to knock out the bad products.
A.We feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe. |
B.Nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good. |
C.The book is a living voice and an intellect to which we still listens. |
D.The best books are treasuries of good words and the golden thoughts. |
E.Men often discover their shared interest by the mutual love they have for a book. |
F.There is a companionship of books as well as of men. |
G.Book does not turn its back upon us in times of hardship or sadness. |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
“Not until we are lost do we begin to understand ourselves.” said Henry David Thoreau the famous writer. Everything about my future was roughly assumed. I would get into debt by going to college, then I would be
I want more-but not necessarily in the
We all have a dream. It might be
We become comfortable with the life
The policy of being too cautious is the greatest
Failure is what makes us grow
A.asked | B.invited | C.told | D.forced |
A.possibility | B.truth | C.development | D.necessity |
A.common | B.social | C.spiritual | D.material |
A.Instead | B.But | C.However | D.Therefore |
A.idea | B.power | C.hope | D.passion |
A.roughly | B.clearly | C.appropriately | D.alternatively |
A.locked | B.involved | C.buried | D.stuck |
A.set in | B.put out | C.planned out | D.moved in |
A.small | B.vain | C.great | D.wild |
A.chance | B.change | C.potential | D.risk |
A.uncertainty | B.opportunity | C.excitement | D.contrast |
A.stronger | B.faster | C.happier | D.stricter |
A.as though | B.even though | C.now that | D.in that |
A.death | B.dream | C.excitement | D.failure |
A.good | B.brave | C.lost | D.unsatisfied |
三、语法填空 添加题型下试题
When it comes to road accidents, both drivers and non-drivers
【知识点】 resistance 名词作宾语
【知识点】 disturbing 形容词作补足语
【知识点】 seek(sought sought) 一般过去时解读