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河北省张家口市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
河北 高二 期末 2021-07-26 51次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65)

World Book Day 2021 Free Digital Books

The Strange Journey of Alice Pendelbury by Marc Levy

Alice Pendelbury believes everything in her life is pretty much in order, but even Alice has to admit it's been an odd week. Not only has her neighbor, Mr. Daldry, suddenly become a surprisingly agreeable friend, but he's encouraging her to take seriously the fortune-teller who told her that only by traveling to Turkey can Alice meet the most important person in her life.

Some Days by Maria Wernicke

A young girl tells her, mother, about a passageway in their yard. Down this passageway, the person she longs for is with her again. The only problem is that, sometimes, the passageway disappears. But maybe, together, mother and daughter can find a way to carry that feeling with them always.

You, Me, and the Colors of Life by Noa C. Walker

Faced with challenges from an early age, Janica has learned to celebrate and enjoy every day as a gift. Her attitude fascinates Thomas, a shy young man who begins to see the rich colors of life. As she reveals a world he never could have imagined, Thomas falls in love with the strong young woman and becomes part of her loving family.

The Broken Circle by Enjeela Ahmadi-Miller

Before the Soviet invasion of 1980, Enjeela Ahmadi-Miller remembers, her home—Kabul, Afghanistan—was quite peaceful. But after her mother leaves for medical treatment in India, the civil war spreads, and Enjeela and her family are thrown into disorder and fear that her mother will not be coming home.

1. Who suggests Alice Pendelbury go to Turkey?
A.Marc Levy.B.Mr. Daldry.C.A fortune-teller.D.A stranger.
2. What is unique about The Broken Circle?
A.Its happy ending.B.Its historical background.
C.Its theme of love and peace.D.Its description of parental love.
3. Which book can possibly inspire readers to adopt a positive attitude to life?
A.The Strange Journey of Alice Pendelbury.B.Some Days.
C.You, Me, and the Colorsof Life.D.The Broken Circle.
2021-07-17更新 | 64次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省张家口市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 容易(0.94)

A “Quick Response Code”, also known as QR code is a type of barcode that Denso Wave developed, a Japanese barcode developer, in 1994.

The use of technology saves people's efforts in labor. In the early 1960s, the economy of Japan entered high economic growth. During this period, supermarkets and convenience stores thrived and were selling a wide variety of goods ranging from food to clothing. To keep up with the demand for checkout counters, cash registers(收银机)were widely used. Due to the heavy workload, cashiers on the checkout counters experienced numbness on their wrists and developed a kind of disease. As a solution to the problem, the Point of Sales (POS) system was developed and included the use of barcodes.

In the long run, developers noticed the problem barcodes held. The limit of 20 alphanumeric characters was not long enough in holding a product's information and the position of how a barcode is scanned leads to scan failures. Denso Wave stepped in and invented a new type of barcode that could hold more information and could be scanned in any scanner direction. Thus, QR code was introduced in 1994 and has made history up to today.

Today, QR codes are generally used in advertising, business, health care, and education. There are two types of QR codes: Static QR codes and Dynamic QR codes. Static QR codes are QR codes that are free and permanent. This type of QR code is not modifiable (可修改的) and therefore cannot change the data stored in the QR code. Dynamic QR codes are QR codes that are modifiable in content and can store more data even after you have printed it into the paper.

4. What's the author's main purpose in writing this text?
A.To explain how QR codes work.
B.To promote the use of QR codes.
C.To praise the efforts of Denso Wave.
D.To introduce the development of QR codes.
5. What does the underlined word “thrived” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Remained stable.B.Developed rapidly.
C.Slowed down.D.Started off.
6. What problem was POS system intended to deal with?
A.The lack of counters.B.Barcodes' scan failures.
C.Cashiers' physical suffering.D.The limited information in barcodes.
7. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The types of QR codes.
B.The importance of QR codes.
C.The advantages of Dynamic QR codes.
D.The characteristics of Static QR codes.
2021-07-24更新 | 92次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省张家口市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)

In 2011, conservationists moved eight Rothschild's giraffes to Longicharo Island in Western Kenya. The scientists hoped the separated area would save the endangered animals from poachers(偷猎者)and allow their numbers to multiply. However, the heavy rainfall in August 2020 caused the lake water levels to rise sharply, cutting the area off from the mainland and reducing the once large habitat to just about eight acres. As the island continued to become smaller, it became urgent to move the animals to a safer habitat.

While giraffes can swim, the many Lake Baringo's crocodiles meant the animals would have to be ferried across. In December 2020, the rangers teamed up with Save Giraffes Now and the Kenya Wildlife Society (KWS) to construct a barge(驳船), which was designed specially to carry tall, heavy giraffes.

Their first task was to save Asiwa, a female giraffe, who was left alone in part of the island with no food sources. However, convincing the gentle giant to get on the barge was not easy. “The giraffes don't know that you're trying to help them,” David O'Connor says, president of Save Giraffes Now. “They think you're an attacker. So they're really trying to work against you, which makes it even harder.”

After several attempts to help Asiwa aboard the barge with mangoes and other treats failed, the scientists had no choice but to anesthetize(麻醉)her. While the technique is frequently used to transport large animals, it is not the preferred method for giraffes since the change in blood pressure could damage their brains, or they could get choked. To prevent any harm, the rescuers gave the giraffe light anesthesia and then quickly guided her onto the barge. To ensure Asiwa would not panic, they covered her head with big cloth and put socks in her ears to block out sound.

“The wonderful part was watching her gently walk off the barge once the blindfold was released as if nothing had happened,” says photographer Ami Vitale who documented the rescue.

8. What made Longicharo Island unfit for giraffes to live on?
A.The heavy rainfall.B.The cruel poachers.
C.The severe climate.D.The decreasing giraffe population.
9. Why was it difficult to get giraffes on board?
A.They were heavy.B.They were lonely.
C.They were hungry.D.They were fearful.
10. What can we know about Asiwa?
A.She tried to attack the rescuers.B.She showed no interest in treats.
C.She experienced a peaceful move.D.She was in poor health condition.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A Dangerous but Successful Move
B.Trapped Endangered Giraffes Were Rescued
C.Giraffes' New Life on Longicharo Island
D.Rothschild's Giraffes Forced to Leave Home
2021-07-25更新 | 49次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省张家口市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)

Someday it may be possible for people to deal with their food allergies(过敏)simply by brushing teeth. A New York City-based company has started a trial to test this concept in a small group of peanut-allergy sufferers. The idea is to expose users to small doses(剂量)of an allergen daily, in order to build tolerance to it

“Tying this treatment to a daily routine should help allergy sufferers keep up with regular treatment,” say researchers at Intrommune Therapeutics, which developed the toothpaste. The product may also do a better job than existing therapies(疗法). Several years ago, William Reisacher, an allergist at Weill Cornell Medicine in New York City, was standing in front of a mirror brushing his teeth. “I saw all the foam(泡沫)in my mouth going into all the areas I wanted it to go,” he says. “If food proteins could be delivered as a toothpaste, that would get the treatment to the right cells and make it a routine daily habit.”

“William told me this crazy idea he had, and I thought it was perfect,” says Michael Nelson, cofounder of Intrommune. “The newly started trial of the toothpaste will include 32 peanut-allergic adults to test how well they tolerate increasing doses. Future trials may test toothpastes that contain several different allergens.”

Other allergists support the toothpaste concept, though some worry about dose control and safety. “When there are sores in a patient's mouth or after a patient loses a tooth—allergens may have direct access to the bloodstream, which increases the risk of systemic allergic reactions,” says allergist Sakina Bajowala.“Safety is something I'm going to be watching closely,” she says. “But if they find something that can                    be commercialized and made accessible, and if they can prove it's safe and effective, then fantastic.”

12. How does the new toothpaste help users deal with allergies?
A.By transforming allergens.B.By getting them used to allergens.
C.By preventing allergen exposure.D.By helping users identify allergens.
13. What inspired William Reisacher to develop the new toothpaste?
A.Other similar products.B.His own life experience.
C.Some existing therapies.D.Allergy sufferers' concerns.
14. What's Sakina Bajowala's attitude to the new toothpaste?
A.Doubtful.B.Hopeful.C.Cautious.D.Opposed.
15. What can we infer from the text?
A.The new toothpaste proved safe and effective.
B.Food allergy used to be an incurable problem.
C.Adults are the major target of the new toothpaste.
D.The new toothpaste may be able to treat various allergies.
2021-07-26更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省张家口市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
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