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辽宁省锦州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
辽宁 高一 期末 2021-07-31 83次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85)

Summer Boarding Courses


Ages: 8~12       Dates: Monday 13 July~Monday 10 August 2020
Courses: General English or Junior Summer Study

SBC Oxford Summer School is held at the world-renowned Dragon School in Oxford. The Dragon School is one of the UK's top Prep Schools and is located in a beautiful area of leafy Oxford. The summer school is just a 20-minute walk from the centre of this historic city. Our summer school for young learners has one member of staff for every five students, thus making it the ideal choice for students studying away from home for the first time.


Ages: 13~16       Dates: Saturday 4th July~Saturday 18th July 2020
Courses: English, Mathematics, Humanities, STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Maths)

Eton College provides international students with the opportunity to study at one of the world's most famous schools. Founded in 1440 by King Henry VI, Eton College has educated 20 British Prime Ministers as well as numerous authors, scientists, actors, and Olympians.


Ages: 15~18       Dates: Monday 6 July~Monday 3 August 2020
Courses: Business & Leadership, International Relations, Law and Medicine

Cambridge College Summer School takes place at Clare College, the University of Cambridge. Clare College was founded in 1326 and is the university's second oldest remaining college. The picturesque campus is located on the banks of the River Cam and just 15 minutes from the centre of Cambridge. The summer courses are specifically designed for international students. Our courses teach English through the study of specific academic subjects and prepare students for further study or professional life in their chosen field.

1. What can we learn about the Dragon School in Oxford?
A.Students graduate here at the age of 12.
B.A class here is no bigger than 5 students.
C.It's located not far from the city center.
D.It's offering summer courses for the first time.
2. Which one will you probably choose if you are interested in engineering?
A.Dragon School.B.Clare College.
C.Oxford College.D.Eton College.
3. How do students learn English at Cambridge College Summer School?
A.Through the course of General English.
B.Through the study of academic subjects.
C.Through further study in other chosen fields.
D.Through communication with international students.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)

I enjoyed roller skating (滑旱冰). When I was a young boy, I enjoyed ice skating on rivers during the winter months. Since river ice was free and I couldn’t afford to enter a special skating area, I never started roller skating until I was about 20. However, once I started roller skating, I knew that I would be able to go skating all the year, not just during the winter months.

As my years of roller skating began to increase, I often discovered that I would be the oldest skater on the skating rink (旱冰场). Many times I asked the parents watching their children skate why they weren’t skating. They would tell me they skated when they were younger, but they were too old to do it now.

Through my 40s and 50s I continued to go skating with the kids. About a year ago I skated with a group of students. However, this time it was different. I was having trouble keeping my balance and almost fell several times. I thought it must be because of the skates. After skating with in-line skates for many years, perhaps I needed to return to the traditional roller skates with the toe-stop. Sadly, even with the change of skates, the result was the same. Fun on the skating rink was being replaced with fear.

Having reached the age of 60, I realized that my fears of skating were finally over. My new task is to help children enjoy skating as much as possible. If they are having a difficult time trying to skate, I will comfort and encourage them. This all has made me smile and laugh a lot more now. I now get to see the joy that I once had of roller skating on the faces of others.

4. What do we know about the author?
A.He comes from a poor family.B.He always goes skating in winter.
C.He took to roller skating as a child.D.He prefers roller skating to ice skating.
5. Why did some parents avoid skating?
A.They didn’t like skating at all.B.They didn’t know how to skate.
C.They thought it unsuitable for them.D.They had to watch over their children.
6. What does the underlined sentence in Para. 3 suggest about the author?
A.His choice was far from reasonable.B.He couldn’t skate as well as before.
C.He needn’t have changed his skates.D.His love for roller skating disappeared.
7. Which role does the author play now?
A.An assistant.B.A leader.C.A monitor.D.A supporter.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
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Visitors to Rome can now see one of the most important private collections of ancient Greek and Roman statues (雕像). The 90 works from the Torlonia Collection opened this week in the newly rebuilt Palazzo Caffarelli, overlooking the Roman Forum.

Among the works is a fountain (喷泉) that was made in ancient Greece. Experts on ancient Rome believe the fountain once stood in the garden of the general and statesman Julius Caesar. It was already hundreds of years old.

The 620-piece Torlonia Collection is believed to be the greatest private collection of classical art in the world. It was begun more than a century ago by Prince Alessandro Torlonia. He found many of the pieces on the grounds of his family’s Roman garden Rich from a business relationship with the Vatican (梵蒂冈), the family bought other well-known statue collections.

In 1884, the prince built his own museum to show off his collection. When the museum closed in 1976, the pieces went into storage.

“The reappearance of such a collection is a very important event,” said art historian Salvatore Settis. “When I saw them for the first time, they were very emotional because I knew most of those pieces from books, but 1 had never seen them.”

The Torlonia family chose Settis to help with the difficult job of deciding which works should be shown to the public. Anna Maria Carruba helped prepare the statues for the show. “Many of these pieces were already restored from (the year) 1600 onwards. We didn’t need to work on the structure of the statues but only on the surfaces, cleaning them,” she said.

The show will stay open until June 29, 2021. It is the result of public and private cooperation among the culture ministry, the city of Rome, the Torlonia Foundation and the Roman jeweler Bvlgari.

8. Which of the following can describe the Torlonia family?
A.Unlucky.B.Wealthy.C.Humorous.D.Ungenerous.
9. What did the prince think of his private statue collection?
A.It is a matter of pride.
B.It is not worth storing.
C.It should not be made public.
D.It should be recorded in books.
10. What was Settis requested to do by the Torlonia family?
A.Repair statues.
B.Introduce statues.
C.Select statues for show.
D.Put off the statue show.
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A.An Art Show of Statues Was Held in 1976
B.People Look Forward to Seeing Famous Statues
C.Ancient Statues Reappear after Years in Storage
D.A Famous Fountain Dates Back to Ancient Greece
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65)

The French are getting fatter, but a campaign against fat-shaming is under way. France has only a few fat heroes, real or imagined. There was King Louis the Fat, who ruled from 1108 to 1137, and won several wars. And Gargantua, a big guy created by Francois Rabelais, drank the milk of 17,913 cows each day.

In fact the French are thinner than people in most other rich countries: only 15.3% of them are very fat, compared with an OECD average of 19.5%. But nowadays the number of Frenchmen who are overweight has risen from 30% to over 46%. A growing desire for processed food and more sedentary (久坐不动的) lives are leading to overweight.

For officials, this is a problem. Being overweight leads to sickness. The state says that the overweight population already needs extra health and other spending of $20 billion a year. And weight is closely related to poverty: a French study suggested that children whose parents are “non-professional” are four times likelier to be fat than those of professionals. To reduce overeating, France taxes sugary drinks, bans junk food in schools.

At the same time, officials want people to be kinder to their plus- sized people. Anne Hidalgo, the mayor of Paris, hosted a conference on fat-shaming, including a fashion show with larger models. The event was partly inspired by the success of a book written by a trainee teacher, Gabrielle Deydier, a fat person in France.

However, it is difficult for officials to go on the campaign. Although fashion industry promises not to use slim models when selling their goods, billboards and magazines remain using skinny figures. And that may cause both dieting problems among the thin and pain among the fat.

12. What can we know about Frenchmen who are overweight?
A.The rate of overweight people has risen slowly in recent years.
B.Some unhealthy lifestyles cause the increasing number of the fat.
C.They are thinner than people in most other rich countries.
D.Adults are more likely to gain weight than children.
13. Which is the problem that being overweight leads to according to Para.3?
A.The rising death rate.B.Poverty of native people.
C.More taxes on junk food.D.Extra money on health care.
14. In order to be kinder to the plus-sized people, which of the following was done?
A.A trainee teacher was invited to the conference.
B.Laughing at overweight people was forbidden.
C.A fashion show with larger models was held.
D.Gabrielle’s book was published successfully.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Using slim figures causes problems on both thin and fat people.
B.The campaign receives support of all the citizens.
C.The campaign has a bad effect on overweight people.
D.All industries make effective contributions to the campaign.
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