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湖南省长沙市望城区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
湖南 高一 期末 2021-08-09 85次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 语篇范围、主题

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 适中(0.65)

What one word reflects the unprecedented(史无前例的) year of 2020 and is closely related to our lives ? Based on readers’ suggestions, we have five words as candidates for you to vote on for China Daily app’s 2020 Word of the Year. A grand prize will be awarded to 10 participants whose choice is voted as China Daily app’s Word of the Year.


Social distancing 24%

To help stop the spread of coronavirus, health officials recommend avoiding large gatherings and maintaining a distance of 1-2 meters from other people. Social distancing places no such location constraints; rather, it is a behavioral practice to lower the risk in most circumstances.


Work from home        8%            

A number of companies asked their employees to work from home, with some of them having carried out remote work policies. This unexpected experiment has been so well-received that employers are considering adopting it as a more fixed measure. For some digital-based sectors, working from home has instead been surprisingly effective.


Recovery                      9%

Everybody has been trying to recover from the impact of COVID-19 in 2020 by remote working, online education, social distancing and more. Countries suffering from the coronavirus are trying to recover. Many of them have promoted tax and fee reductions, improved the business environment, and inspired the enthusiasm of market players.


Pandemic                      33%

The World Health Organization declared in March that the spread of COVID-19 had become a pandemic. More than 200 countries and territories around the world have reported confirmed cases of the coronavirus. Global health authorities and vaccine developers are currently partnering to support the technology needed to produce vaccines(疫苗).


Shared future        26%        

It was a year when the whole world had to collaborate and work together in unity to overcome challenges faced by all of mankind. Some of these major events include severe natural disasters, economic recession(衰退)and COVID-19. These events have brought the world closer, allowing billions of people across the world to experience the true power of a united mankind.

1. What will happen to the lucky voter if his/her suggestion is adopted?
A.A big prize will be given.
B.The bonus will be paid on average.
C.A free copy of China Daily will be sent.
D.A travel around the world will be offered.
2. According to the present statistics, which word(s) will be likely to be China Daily app’s Word of the Year.?
A.Social distancingB.Recovery
C.PandemicD.Shared future
3. How do employers respond to “remote work policies’’?
A.They doubt whether the policies can work or not.
B.They accept the policies as a better work pattern.
C.They decide to use the policies in digital-based sectors.
D.They need time to consider the comprehensive effects.
2021-08-09更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市望城区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65)

For more than a century, it was a simple way of making a child’s dreams come true during Christmas. Volunteers could go to the post office, examine piles of letters that children had sent to Santa Claus and pick one or more that tugged at their heartstrings. Gifts were then acquired, wrapped and shipped to families whose space beneath the tree might otherwise be empty.

With the covid-19 still raging, however, the US Postal Service announced that it was taking its annual “Operation Santa”campaign nationwide, and that letters to Santa could be read online by people across the country.

Some things aren’t changing: much as it had over the past 108 years, the Postal Service said that it was inviting American children to write letters and to mail them to the North Pole, using a special address and ZIP code.

This year, however, the letters will be uploaded to the Operation Santa website, so long as they are clear to be read and make specific requests for items like toys, clothes or games. Postal customers can then read them and choose to send gifts with their responses, with a signature saying it’s from Santa.

“Covid -19 has caused hardships, both financially and emotionally, to so many Americans this year,” a spokeswoman for the Postal Service said in an email. “The program provides kids and families with an opportunity to receive gifts during the holidays from anonymous, generous postal customers.’’

4. What does the underlined word “raging” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Spreading quicklyB.Reducing briefly
C.Performing wellD.Existing narrowingly
5. Which is true according to the USA Postal Service?
A.The “Operation Santa” campaign is online held every year.
B.All Americans can read the letters to Santa Claus.
C.It is a tradition for American kids to be invited to write letters to Santa Claus.
D.Only famous postal customers send gifts to American kids and families.
6. What will finally happen to the letters by American children?
A.They can only be read online.
B.They will be signed by Santa Claus.
C.They will reach Santa Claus in the North Pole.
D.They will be delivered with a unique address and ZIP code.
7. Where can the passage come from?
A.A medical magazineB.A news section
C.A science bookD.A health guide
2021-07-30更新 | 98次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市望城区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)

Breakdancing is close to becoming an Olympic sport after the organizers of the 2024 Paris Olympics announced that they will propose four additional sports, including newcomer breakdancing and the other three sports — surfing, skateboarding and sport climbing — to the Games in 2024.

“Breakdancing is a fantastic opportunity to be really in line with the story that Paris 2024 wants to tell. We want those Games in connection with creativity, connected with the youth, more urban, more out of the stadiums. We look forward to working with breakdancing to propose a new experience.” Paris 2024 President Tony Estanguet told the media.

Breakdancing is a sport played anytime and anywhere in urban and other environments. It has no previous appearance at the Summer Olympic Games, but was included at the Summer Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018.

“Right from the beginning, our aim was to offer Games that would have an effect and the element of surprise. This is why we have chosen to present the IOC (International Olympic Committee) with four sports that are as creative, attracting the youth and completely in line with our vision(愿景,展望). We are sure that breakdancing, skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing will contribute to strengthening our project,” Estanguet added.

The organizers try to follow three key rules in hosting the Games: sustainable and socially- responsible Games in accordance with the IOC’s New Norm; Games in keeping with the times and inspiring new audiences and attracting young people; Games reflecting the identity(特征) of Paris 2024, which is brilliant, culturally relevant, engaging, accessible and inclusive.

Under the new IOC rules, Olympic host cities can select sports and propose them for inclusion in those Games if they are popular in that country and add to the Games’ appeal. The inclusion still needs to be rubber-stamped by the IOC which is expected to make the final decision after the Tokyo Olympics.

8. What can be inferred about breakdancing according to the passage?
A.It is very popular in France.
B.It first appeared at the 2018 Olympics.
C.It is attractive to most of the Olympic host cities.
D.It has been decided to be included in 2024 Paris Olympics.
9. What advantage does breakdancing have?
A.It is easy to learn.
B.It costs nothing to prepare.
C.The audience do not need to pay to watch.
D.The players do not need professional equipment.
10. What does the last but one paragraph mainly talk about?
A.Reasons for proposing new games
B.Rules of holding the games
C.Ways of improving the games
D.Characteristics of new games
11. Why do the organizers of the 2024 Paris Olympics propose four additional sports?
A.To attract more tourists to Paris
B.To further spread the Olympic spirits
C.To show the uniqueness of the 2024 Olympics
D.To show the great power of the country
2021-08-09更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市望城区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)

Obesity should be defined by a person's health - not just their weight, says a new Canadian clinical guideline. It also advises doctors to go beyond simply recommending diet and exercise. Instead, they should focus on the root causes of weight gain and take a holistic(整体的)approach to health.

Ximena Ramos-Salas, the director of research and policy at Obesity Canada and one of the guideline's authors, said research shows many doctors discriminate(歧视) against obese patients, and that can lead to worse health outcomes regardless of their weight. "Weight bias(偏见)is not just about believing the wrong thing about obesity," she told the BBC. "Weight bias actually has an effect on the behaviour of healthcare doctors."

Although the latest advice still recommends using diagnostic(诊断的)criteria like the body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference, it admits their clinical limitations and says doctors should focus more on how weight affects a person's health. Small reductions in weight, of about 3-5%, can lead to health improvements and an obese person's "best weight" might not be their "ideal weight" according to BMI, the guideline says.

It emphasizes that obesity is a complex, chronic condition that needs lifelong management. "For a long time we've associated obesity as a lifestyle behaviour. It's been a lot of shame and blame before," Ms Ramos-Salas says. "People living with obesity need support like people living with any other chronic diseases." But instead of simply advising patients to "eat less, move more", the guideline encourages doctors to provide supports along the lines of psychological therapy(治疗), medication and bariatric surgery like gastric-bypass surgery(胃分流手术).

The guideline doesn't completely give up standard weight-loss advice. "All individuals, regardless of body size or composition, would benefit from adopting a healthy, well-balanced eating pattern and engaging in regular physical activity," it says.

12. Which is true according to the passage?
A.Obesity is completely caused by a wrong lifestyle.
B.Obesity patients can be improved by reducing their weight.
C.All doctors should concentrate more on the patients’ weight.
D.Diets don’t work for obesity patients at all in a short time.
13. What does Ximena Ramos-Salas support according to Paragraph 2?
A.Discrimination against obese patients badly exist among doctors.
B.Many doctors don’t like patients whatever illnesses they suffer.
C.Obese patients are often misunderstood by healthcare doctors.
D.More and more patients become fat because of discrimination from doctors.
14. How can people keep healthy according to the guideline?
A.By eating only vegetables and no meat
B.By working out as much as they can
C.By going on a diet as often as possible
D.By developing a balanced eating habit and exercising regularly
15. What can be the best title of this passage?
A.The Secret to Reduce Weight
B.Discrimination against Obese Patients
C.A New Angle of Viewpoint on Obesity
D.The Root Causes of Weight Gain
2021-08-09更新 | 88次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市望城区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
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