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河南省郑州外国语学校2021届高三上学期开学摸底测试英语试题
河南 高三 开学考试 2021-08-10 270次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85)
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Located in Northwestern Washington, the Nike Volleyball Camp at Skagit Valley College is designed to help volleyball players advance to the next level. Camp Director and former DI Seattle University Head Volleyball Coach, James Finley, welcomes players from Skagit Valley, the San Juan Islands, and other surrounding counties to attend.

This girl volleyball camp in Mt. Vernon, will provide players with training that combines technical instruction, position-specific work, and competitive play. Come push your limits with an experienced coaching staff and high energy environment.

Highlights (重点) include:

Instruction from former Seattle University Coach and his expert staff Programs for All Skills and elite

Morning and afternoon training sessions

Nike Volleyball Camps T-shirt and prizes! (multi-day camps only)

Age Group:11-18

Gender: Girls

Programs: All Skills (ages 11-16/grades 6-10), Elite (ages 14-18/grades 8-12) & Serving Clinic (ages 11-18)

Camp Options: Day Camp, Half Day Camp

Lunch: Lunch is not provided, please bring a sack lunch to camp each day.

CAMP DATES

August 9-10 (All Skills)

August 11 (Serving)

August 11-13 (Elite)

SECURE YOUR SPOT!

Due to local and state regulations, we anticipate having to reduce our enrollment numbers significantly this year. You can expect a high demand on these first-come-first-serve camper spots, so please be sure to register early.

WANT MORE DETAILS?

Click the orange button below to view program information, schedules, and more.

1. What does the Nike Volleyball Camp aim to do?
A.Offer training to male playersB.Teach teenagers to love sports.
C.Help girls to play volleyball better.D.Give instructions to college students.
2. To join the Elite program, how old is the camper supposed to be?
A.10B.11
C.13D.14
3. What should you do to make sure you can join the camp?
A.To ring up the head coach.B.To sign up as early as you can.
C.Search for more information.D.To contact other campers on line.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
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I just thought I would share with you all something that happened to me one day when I was driving home from work.

There was a guy riding his Harley Davidson behind me. I didn’t think anything of it until I turned off the highway to head toward home and he turned off too. Then I turned into another street and he followed me again.

I was starting to feel a bit nervous especially when I turned into my own street and he followed me there too. I pulled into my driveway and he pulled up on the street in front of my house. I was feeling quite scared by then.

He was all dressed up in his bike gear and I wondered what was going on. He came up to me and said my indicator wasn't working and he was concerned for me and wanted to make sure I got to my destination ok and knew about the problem so I could get them fixed.

I thanked him for his kindness and he got back on his bike and drive off. I felt ashamed the moment he left away, for I regarded him as a bad guy at the very beginning. However, it turned out that he might have looked tough but he had a heart of gold.

I learnt an important lesson that day not to be so quick to judge people. As a matter of fact, it is often the case that we always misunderstand someone on account of our personal experience. But if all of us built a wall used as a protective fence between each other, we would live in a world filled with freezing atmosphere. So if we are followed by others, we may stop and ask “what is up?” instead of running away as quickly as possible. After all, it is trust and patience that make our community a better place to live in.

4. What happened to the author?
A.He was robbed of his bikeB.He was led home by a stranger.
C.He was assisted by a guy.D.He drove off his highway.
5. How did the author feel when getting into his own street?
A.Excited.B.Frightened.
C.Astonished.D.Annoyed
6. What can we learn about the guy from the text?
A.He gets accustomed to following others.
B.He wanted to have words with the author.
C.He intended to scare passers-by.
D.He is a kind-hearted man.
7. What is the author's attitude towards the guy?
A.Grateful.B.Ambiguous.
C.Indifferent.D.Controversial.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
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While new phones are advertised as “water resistant (防水)”, this doesn't mean they are waterproof, or totally immune to water. Water resistance just implies the device can handle some exposure to water before substantial damage occurs.

The water resistance of phones is rated by an “ingress (进入) protection” code, commonly called an IP rating. The rating includes two numbers. The first demonstrates protection against solids such as dust, while the second indicates resistance to liquids, specifically water. a phone that has a rating of IP68 has a solid object protection of 6 (full protection from dust, dirt and sand) and a liquid protection of 8 (protected from immersion in water to a depth of more than one metre).

The popular iPhone 12 and Samsung Galaxy S21 phones both have a rating of IP68. However, regarding exposure to water, the iPhone 12 has a permissible immersion depth of a maximum of 6m for 30 minutes whereas the Galaxy 21's immersion limit is up to 1. 5m, also for 30 minutes.

While IP ratings indicate the water-resistant nature of phones, taking most phones for a swim will land you in deep trouble. The salt content in oceans and swimming pools can corrode (腐蚀) our device and cost you a heavy replacement.

Then how to fix a water-logged phone? Follow these steps: First, turn off the device immediately and don’t press any buttons. then wipe the phone dry with paper towels or a soft cloth and gently shake the device to remove water from the charging ports. Next, remove the SIM card and dry out the phone in front of a fan. Do not charge the phone until you are certain it's dry.

If the above steps don’t help and you're still stuck with a seemingly dead device, don't try opening the phone yourself. You're better off taking it to a professional.

8. What can you infer from Para. 2?
A.The water resistance of phones is evaluated by an IP rating.
B.The rating is made up of several numbers.
C.The first IP rating number indicates resistance to liquids.
D.A phone with a rating of IP68 has a solid protection of 8.
9. What does the underlined word in Para. 4 refer to?
A.Things are not made by people.B.The way that things happen.
C.The way of an act of a person.D.The basic qualities of a thing.
10. What should we first do with a water-logged phone?
A.We should pick it up from the water.
B.We should ask a professional for help.
C.We should switch it off and don't use it.
D.We should wipe it dry with paper towels or a soft cloth.
11. what is the passage mainly about?
A.It focuses on the meaning of IP rating.
B.It is mainly about the water resistance of a phone.
C.It is about the IP rating and solutions to a water-logged phone.
D.It mainly deals with the classification of water resistance phones.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
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Satellite imagery like Google Earth makes it easy for ecologists halfway around the world to check up on tropical forests—see illegal roads and logging (伐木), for example. But the information is limited.

“Satellite data often tells you what happens after it's happened.” Rhett Butler said, the founder of Mongabay. com, an environmental science news website. In a perspective piece in the journal Science, he and his colleagues write that sound recordings can supplement satellite data as another conservation tool.

You can actually set up alerts. So you can hear things like chainsaws (电锯) or gunshots in real time. So you can get put ahead of potential deforestation before it occurs. Small audio recorders, some of which are solar-powered and connecteded to cellphone grids for data upload, also give ecologists the ability to listen secretly on a jungle's biodiversity over time.

If you're in a primary forest, you'll tend to see all the frequencies of the soundscape occupied by different species. These are insects, birds, calling mammals, frogs things like that.”

As a comparison, here is a forest plot after selective logging---meaning some trees were cut, others left standing. “As you move into a more disturbed ecosystem, you'd start to see more gapsacross the frequencies of that soundscape.”

Certain insects dominate. And the diversity of calls declines as disturbance increases. While the human ear is perceptive (感知的), algorithms (运算法则) are a much more powerful tool to comb through thousands of hours of data, to get a richer picture of changing tropical biodiversity.

Nowadays, many industries---like cattle farming, palm oil, soybean and paper production are committing to zero deforestation goals, which can be hard to measure. But by coupling satellite data and camera traps with audio recordings, ecologists can keep their eyes-and ears-on what's going on in the jungle.

12. What is the disadvantage of satellite data according to Rhett Butler?
A.It carries little information.
B.It helps see illegal roads and logging.
C.It doesn't serve as a conservation tool.
D.It doesn't tell you until something has happened.
13. What do we know about audio recorders?
A.The majority of them are solar-powered.
B.they can update data everyday.
C.They enable ecologists to monitor the biodiversity in the jungle.
D.They allows you to hear things like chainsaws or gunshots after they occur.
14. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Satellite imagery is used to check up on tropical forests.
B.A combination of Satellite imagery and sound recordings benefits forestation.
C.Many industries are committing to zero deforestation goals.
D.Sound recordings play an important role in preserving the forest.
15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.ScienceB.Sports
C.FinanceD.Entertainment
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