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湖南省长沙市长郡中学2020-2021学年度高一下学期入学考试英语试题
湖南 高一 开学考试 2021-12-07 185次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

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Travel Ireland for your Spring Vacation!

—ADVERTISEMENT FEATURE—

Dreamy Escape Tour
Special6 nights/7 days   $ 750 per person

Escape to the beautiful west coast of Ireland.On our Dreamy Escape Tour you will experience traditional Irish culture while staying in old-fashioned Country House Hotels in Irish-speaking regions.This is a dreamy holiday you won't ever forget!

Irish Castles & Manors Tour
8 nights/ 9 days     $ 1895 per person

On our Irish Castles & Manors Tour you will stay in the greatest comfort in Ireland's finest castles & manor houses.You will spend your days touring Ireland's most scenic locations and in the evening you will be treated as king or queen as you relax in beautiful old castles and Irish manors.

Ireland Vacation Rentals
7 nights at least   Prices differ depending on property type and number of people

These packages offer a low-cost choice to those wishing to spend a week or more in Ireland.We offer properties all over the country.Please read further for details on some of our properties.You will have a home away from home as you explore the regions of Ireland! Your personal Ireland tour guides are offered.Detailed information about your vacation is provided.

Hidden Ireland Tour
Special6 nights/ 7 days $ 660 per person

Our Hidden Ireland Tour takes you to the place off the beaten path and introduces the "real Ireland” to you.Find out some of Ireland's best kept secrets as you explore the rocky untouched beauty of Ireland's less traveled coastal and mountainous areas.

Your personal Ireland tour guides are offered on all trips.Please call us at 1-888-771-8350.Detailed information about your vacation is provided at www.realireland.com.

1. What do these four travel advertisements have in common?
A.All the advertised trips cover the same period of time.
B.They all provide people with exact prices.
C.They are all about trips to Ireland.
D.Hotels as comfortable as your home are all guaranteed.
2. Mary loves exploring different cultures and is interested in language learning.Which of the   following may best satisfy her need?
A.Hidden Ireland Tour.
B.Irish Castles & Manors Tour.
C.Ireland Vacation Rentals.
D.Dreamy Escape Tour.
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the advertisements?
A.You will feel like a guest of honor if you choose Irish Castles & Manors Tour.
B.You will enjoy your trip a lot as a city-lover if you choose Hidden Ireland Tour.
C.You can choose Ireland Vacation Rentals if you can only take a few days off.
D.You cannot ask for a tour guide if you choose Dreamy Escape Tour.
2021-11-28更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市长郡中学2020-2021学年度高一下学期入学考试英语试题
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A few weeks ago, I bought a locally-grown salad from a vending machine(自动售货机). But then I immediately realized that it was packaged in a plastic jar. ''I guess I live with this jar now and forever. '' I thought sadly as I stared down at my new child.

The salad jar was only the latest in a long line of examples of how I am addicted to the responsibility of reusing everything, trying to never throw anything away. Water bottles have been given second lives, and berry containers are transformed into Tupperware. I recently even looked at a plastic straw in my fruit juice: Could I reuse it too…?

Yet trying to squeeze my salad jar under my kitchen counter this weekend, I finally had to admit: Being an environmentalist has turned me into a hoarder(囤积者). While keeping a certain number of jars and vegetable bags will allow me not to buy new containers, at a certain point those 30 berry containers begin to get a bit unnecessary. Who am I kidding? Then one day I came across a blog post that asks accusingly. ''Are you turning your own home into a landfill(垃圾填埋场)? ''

In my defense, there is absolutely no excuse not to be a conscious consumer. The solution is painfully obvious, but hard to admit: Delaying waste is not, in fact, rejecting waste. In an over-packaged, over-consuming culture, this can feel like a burden. While I refuse to throw away packaging, the fact remains: I already have it. The damage is done. I've been ignoring one of the most essential and difficult parts—reduce, reuse, recycle. Even if I go out of my way to reuse the waste I do have, I need to reduce what I am bringing home in the first place.

While I might not be ready to go full zero-waste, it's a goal that is admirable to work toward. Until then, my salad jar child is going to make a great overnight oats jar.

4. What does the author try to indicate by the last sentence in paragraph 2 ?
A.How important reusing is.
B.How enthusiastic she is about reusing.
C.How she makes use of the plastic straw.
D.Why she is responsible for reusing plastic straws.
5. Why does the author say she has turned into a hoarder?
A.She enjoys collecting a variety of small jars.
B.She has saved far more containers than she needs.
C.She likes the idea of saving fine packages in daily life.
D.She stores more berry containers than other containers.
6. What does the underlined word ''this'' in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Over-packaging.B.Delaying waste.
C.Over-consuming.D.Rejecting waste.
7. The author realizes at last that she should___________.
A.buy fewer over-packaged goods
B.throw away unnecessary packaging
C.reuse materials as much as possible
D.appreciate the value of recycling materials
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What do you do when nobody is around to take your picture? You take a selfie (拍照) .But what about selfies in space? On Twitter last year, NASA astronaut Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin, who famously became the second man to walk on the moon in July 1969, laid claim to a spaceflight first taking the first selfie in space during the Gemini XII mission in 1966.

“For me, it needs to be digital to be selfie,” argues Jennifer Levasseur, who is in charge of the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. According to Levasseur, the concept of a selfie is directly linked to Internet culture and human desire to interact on social platforms. “The thing that makes a selfie is sharing it,” she says.

Still, astronauts have been carrying cameras abroad space vehicles since the 1960s ,and they've taken plenty of pictures of themselves along the way. Astronauts had to pull the film magazines out and leave their cameras behind when they returned to Earth because early space missions were restricted by a conservative weight limit on the return trip.

A big change in space camera technology came after sad loss of the space shuttle Columbia who broke apart on its return to Earth in 2003. “Fearing that they would never be able to bring the film back from space and lose all that hard work celebrated the push for digital.” Levasseur says.

Today astronauts can have access to the Internet and social platforms in space and post true based selfies taken by digital cameras. Taking selfies and sharing them on social media is a way that astronauts in space can participate in the same activities people on Earth do every day. The first astronaut selfie that went viral(网红的) on the internet was one by Japanese astronaut Akihiko Hoshide in 2012.

8. What does Levasseur think of Aldrin's claim?
A.It hardly makes any sense.B.It revolutionizes astronautics.
C.It contradicts public opinions.D.It needs to be further proved.
9. Why were cameras left in space on early space missions?
A.To lighten the load of the spaceship.
B.To test cameras under extreme conditions.
C.To prepare for the next stage of spaceexploration.
D.To take more pictures in space by remote control.
10. What advanced space camera technology?
A.The invention of new films
B.The fear of falling behind in the space race
C.The concern about the loss of valuable data
D.The popularity of space selfies on socia media
11. What is the best title for the text?
A.The Exploration of Space.B.The History of Selfies in Space.
C.The Change in Space Camera Technology.D.The Development in Space Technology.
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In the third century BC, the full stop, or period, was introduced by Greek literary critic Aristophanes of Byzantium. This punctuation mark is used to show the end of a sentence.

However, the full stop has a different meaning to teenagers and those in their early 20s, who interpret this punctuation mark as a sign of anger. And there is a reason for that.

The younger generation has grown up using the texts as their primary means of communication.

When sending messages, they tend to break up their thoughts by sending each one as a separate message, instead of using a full stop. Some have said the full stop is redundant when used in texting because the message is ended just by sending it.

According to the Telegraph, linguist Lauren Fonteyn of Leiden University in the Netherlands, tweeted: “If you send a text message without a full stop, it's already obvious that you've concluded the message.” “So if you add that additional marker for completion, they will read something into it and it tends to be a falling intonation or negative tone.”

David Crystal, one of the world's leading language experts, argues that the usage of full stops is being “revised in a really fundamental way”. In his book Making a Point, he says that the punctuation mark has become an “emotion marker" that reminds the recipient that the sender is angry or annoyed.

Though the full stop has taken on a different meaning to the younger generation, experts noted that it is important to take context into account. For example, using full stops in an email is perfectly acceptable and is not considered rude.

12. What does the underlined word "redundant" probably mean?
A.Clear.B.Unacceptable.C.Unnecessary.D.Old-fashioned.
13. What can we learn from Fonteyn's words?
A.Using the full stop improves communication.
B.The usage of the full stop is changing for the worse.
C.A text message is quite different from spoken language.
D.The full stop in text messages can show senders' emotions.
14. What do language experts suggest people do when using the full stop?
A.Consider different situations.B.Check who the recipient is.
C.Take it as an “emotion marker”.D.Follow the culture of the young generation.
15. What does the article mainly talk about?
A.The history of punctuation marks.B.A new meaning to the full stop.
C.Correct ways to use the full stop.D.Different views on punctuation marks.
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