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辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体2021-2022学年高二12月考试英语试题
辽宁 高二 阶段练习 2021-12-15 82次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 较易(0.85)
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If you're an architect,a photographer or a writer and would like to publish your projects on our website,Archisearch,please send us a selection of diagrams,photos or texts to subomitarticle@archisearch.gr.

To submit your projects, please follow these guidelines:

·Image: 10-20 images (diagrams or photos)

·Video: You can give us a link to Youtube or elsewhere to have the video embedded in (嵌入) the text.

·Text:300-500 words(you may include a short text in Greek,for native professionals)

·Credit: Greek architects are kindly requested to include a list of the suppliers, whose products have been used within the project for potential use.

The Archisearch Editorial Team will review the submitted projects in a timely manner. Your submissions will be evaluated. The team may change images or texts,and shorten or enrich descriptions for the convenience of readers.

Please note that not all submissions will be published though we urge you to contact us again in the future.

We don't provide monetary compensation for any photo images or texts published on our website. However,we always include requested links to our publications to make sure that you will receive the proper certification. You can consult our webmaster about detailed information.

1. Which of the following can be submitted to submitarticle@archisearch.gr?
A.A video on Youtube.
B.A link to thirty images.
C.A collection of five photos.
D.A Greek text of four hundred words.
2. What will the Archisearch Editorial Team do with the submissions?
A.Contact readers.
B.Provide financial support.
C.Make necessary changes to them.
D.Get all of them published in time.
3. Where can the text be found?
A.In a travel brochure.B.On the school blackboard.
C.On the Internet.D.In a textbook.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)

A winter storm hit overnight. I opened my back door only to find six inches of wet, heavy snow piled up against it. I knew I had quite a job of shoveling out ahead of me, so I grabbed my snow shovel. It looked a lot more ready to work than I did. I sighed and pulled on my boots, gloves and heavy coat.

The cold wind was below zero and cut into my face as I slowly shoveled off my car roof. After that, I started my way to my daughter's house, shoveling the path as I walked. It took a while to get her driveway clear and I knew I still had a lot to do. Next came the paths down the hill to my own car covered in snow. I grabbed the broom to sweep them off as well. I felt uncomfortable when the wind blew the swept snow back. Then I started to shovel out my driveways. My back was aching as I worked. I wished I could be building a snowman instead of shoveling. Winter sure had seemed a lot more fun when I was a boy.

When I finished, I examined my work. It didn't look half bad. I smiled and looked at the woods covered in white. They were such a special sight. I leaned on my shovel and took it all in. Then I thanked God for the beauty of the day and started up the hill with the snow shovel in one hand and the broom in the other. Suddenly, an urge came over me and I dropped them both. I spread my arms, fell back into the blanket of white and happily moved my arms and legs to make an angel in the snow.

As you go through the seasons of this life, take joy in your work, take joy in your play, take joy in your life. Remember that the course of your days rests in your own hands. And always know in your heart that God loves you through the snowstorms as well as in the sunshine.

4. According to the first paragraph, why did the author sigh?
A.He would have large amounts of work to do.
B.The wind blew the swept snow back time and again.
C.No one could help him to sweep the snow on the way.
D.He couldn't go to his daughter's house on such weather.
5. What can we know from the second paragraph?
A.The wind hurt the author's face.
B.The author found it little fun to make a snowman.
C.The author had wanted to go to his daughter's house.
D.The author made great efforts to sweep the snow on his driveways.
6. The author dropped the tools because ________.
A.he was too tired.B.he slipped over in the snow.
C.he hoped to build a snowman.D.he wanted to regain the fun in the snow.
7. What can be the best title of the passage?
A.Seek Pleasure Whenever PossibleB.Caution! Snowy Days!
C.A Fascinating Shoveling ExperienceD.God Loves Everyone
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较难(0.4)
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A single toy catches a child's attention for a limited period of time, but a box of items that allows a child to build their own toys will catch their imagination for years to come. This brilliant idea already exists in real product form, and it's called Toyi.

Toyi is described as an eco-friendly creative building kit, and it recently won the well-known IF Design Award. It came from Istanbul, Turkish, where a young female designer named Elif Atmaca first came up with the idea for it when she wanted to help the kids living in disadvantaged areas. These children do not have access to the variety of interesting toys that wealthier children do.

Toyi Atmaca's design allows children to transform what are around them into clever toys. It consists of sticks, junction parts, flexible connectors, toy body parts like feet, eyes, hands, and wheels that can be used to turn old water bottles, cups, boxes, towels, etc. into cute, clever, and unique playthings. This toy kit upcycles(升级利用) materials that would otherwise go to waste, turning a recycling bin into a treasure container.

“Our initial target was to deliver Toyi kits to only disadvantaged children in Turkish,” Atmaca told the media. But during a research conducted with around 300 children, .she realized that the restriction on being creative went beyond any boundary. “I saw that everything was planned and shaped by grown-ups, blocking the kids' imagination in a significant way,” said Atmaca.

Atmaca concluded that each kid needed space where he or she could freely create. She explained the entire process should be left to kids’ creativity, reminding teachers and all grown-ups that child-led play was an excellent way for children to develop lifelong skills.

Toyi's creators are now considering distributing the kits to as many children as possible around the world through different international NGOs. Atmaca notes that for each Toyi kit sold out, they will also donate one kit to a disadvantaged child through different partnerships around the world.

8. Why did Atmaca design Toyi at first?
A.To win the famous IF Design Award.
B.To help poor kids make their own toys.
C.To protect the environment in Istanbul.
D.To recycle all the waste in the dustbin.
9. Which is probably the product made with the toy kit of Toyi?
A.A new picture of a young boy.B.A computer with high technology.
C.A treasure container from a dustbin:D.A six-armed “robot” from a water bottle.
10. How do the toy kits help improve the children's ability?
A.It provides the kids various types of toys.
B.It offers space for the kids’ creative minds.
C.It changes the poor kids' living conditions.
D.It teaches the kids to share joys with others.
11. What is the new target for Atmaca and her partners?
A.Donating toy kits to more poor children.
B.Selling toy kits to every kid in the world.
C.Designing new toy kits for kids and adults.
D.Doing further research on the kids' demands.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
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This year researchers expect the world to snap 1.35 trillion photographs, or about 3.7 billion per day. All those pixels (像素) take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or s phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud. But unlike a hard on drive which can be encrypted to protect its data, cloud storage users have to trust that a tech platform will keep their private pictures safe. Now a team of Columbia University computer scientists has developed a tool to encrypt (加密) images stored on many popular cloud services while allowing authorized users to browse and display their photographs as usual.

Malicious (恶意的) attempts to access or leak cloud-based photographs can expose personal information. In November 2019, for example, a bug in the popular photograph storage app Google Photos mistakenly shared some users' private videos with strangers. Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users' images.

So the Columbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Photos (ESP), which they presented at a recent conference. “We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services,” says computer scientist Jason Nieh, one of the developers of ESP. “Everyone wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service.”

To overcome this problem, they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around to effectively hide the photograph. First, ESP's algorithm (算法) divides a photograph into three separate files, each one containing the image's red, green or blue color data. Then the system hides the pixel blocks around among these three files (allowing a block from the red file, for instance, to hide out in the green or blue ones). But the program does nothing within the pixel blocks, where all the image processing happens. As a result, the files remain unchanged images but end up looking like grainy black-and-white ones to anyone who accesses them without the decryption (解密) key.

12. What's probably the main purpose for people to store images in the cloud?
A.To save storage room.B.To make photos beautiful.
C.To try a new storage way.D.To keep their privacy safe.
13. Why might employees in cloud storage companies be distrusted by experts?
A.They sell users' passwords.
B.They have invented new tools.
C.They often let out personal information.
D.They may steal a glance at users' images.
14. What's the advantage of ESP?
A.It can provide clear images.
B.It can decrease the upload time.
C.It can classify images automatically.
D.It can encrypt data on the original platform.
15. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.Method of decryption.B.Image-processing technique.
C.Separate files of images.D.Data analysis of colors.
共计 平均难度:一般