四川省达州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末监测英语试题
四川
高二
期末
2022-01-24
346次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Look for cheap student accommodation in London? Why not start your search via our website, sign up for a free account and book it today?
Arch View House
Located next to the Wembley Stadium, it is home to 687 students. It has a range of private and shared studios, which come with their own kitchen, bathroom and living facilities. Away from your room, you’ll have access to public areas where you can relax. A fully equipped gym is available for you to use in your spare time. Prices start from £160 per week.
The Cube Ealing
It is a student accommodation located in Zone 3. It is only a 3 minute walk from the University of West London and a 25-minute tube ride to the city center as well as the University of Westminster. Prices start from £150 per week.
Sunlight Apartments
With Sunlight Apartment’s perfect location, it’s not just studying that’s convenient to enjoy shops and restaurants in London. It is a small and friendly community situated in the heart of Bethnal Green, which is a desirable location for students looking to live on the surrounding districts of Brick Lane and Whitechapel. Prices start from £110 per week.
Helen Graham House
Located in the center of Bloomsbury, it is perfect for students on a tight budget (预算) but want to be at the heart of the city. An eight minute walk to Birbeck and seven minutes from University of Law London, it’s not only the wonderful west of the city on your doorstep. Prices start from £130 per week.
1. What may Arch View House attract students most?A.Its quiet surroundings. | B.Its convenient facilities. |
C.Its public transportation. | D.Its friendly community. |
A.£150. | B.£160. | C.£480. | D.£600. |
A.Helen Graham House. | B.Arch View House. |
C.The Cube Ealing. | D.Sunlight Apartments. |
Purnota Dutta, an MBA from India, took a break from her career in 2010, spending time with her newborn daughter. This life-changing time led her to found Cuddles Foundation — a nonprofit organization focused on providing food and nutrition (营养) to poor children battling cancer in government cancer hospitals.
At the hospital, she saw so many children with cancer, and a baby who was around the same age as her child. Moved by what she saw, Purnota spoke to the social worker about how she could extend support to these children. While they had enough financial resources for treatment, they needed money for nutrition.
The couple did their best to meet their essential requirements. However, it soon surpassed what they could afford, and they started tapping into their networks to raise money. At first, Cuddles Foundation joined hands with Dr Brijesh Arora, who was leading the program for nutrition for children with cancer in India. “Then came Unlimited India, which got me on board as an investee (被投资者),” she adds..
At present, Cuddles Foundation’s FoodHeals programme bridges the nutrition gap in children with cancer in 35 government and charity hospitals in 20 cities across India. Over the past year, it provided nutrition guidance to over 6,000 patients.
Swara is among many children supported by the foundation. The five-year-old from Baramati was diagnosed with cancer. Her father had spent all of his savings on her medical tests and travel. After a year of regular guidance and nutrition support, Swara has entered the recovery stage of treatment and is back home in Baramati.
She hopes, with the support of more partners, Cuddle Foundation will be able to reach its great aims.
4. What’s Purnota’s purpose to establish Cuddles Foundation?A.To provide school children with food. | B.To support the cancer hospitals. |
C.To help poor children with cancer. | D.To collect money to change her life. |
A.made up. | B.used up. | C.gave away. | D.went beyond. |
A.In paragraph 2. | B.In paragraph 3. | C.In paragraph 4. | D.In paragraph 5. |
A.To show Cuddles Foundation is helpful. |
B.To draw readers’ concern for her. |
C.To inspire more children to join the Foundation. |
D.To attract more partners for the Foundation. |
【知识点】 公益活动(组织机构) 记叙文
A culture guide named Persephone welcomes travelers to Greece and takes them through a famous cave in the north. The guide moves smoothly around the underground area and can talk about it in 33 languages. It can also answer 33 questions, but only in the Greek language.
Persephone is intelligent and it is a human-sized robot. The robot has been in operation for about a month at the Alistrati Cave. Persephone guides visitors through the first 150 meters of the cave that is open to the public. For the remaining 750 meters, a human guide takes over.
The idea of creating the robot guide was come up with by Nikos Kartalis, who is the scientific director at the Alistrati site. He had this idea when he saw one on television guiding visitors at an art show. Persephone was built by the National Technology and Research Foundation and cost about 139,000 dollars. “People who once visited are coming back to see the robot guide,” said Nikos, “Many foreign visitors couldn’t believe Greece had the ability to build a robot and use it as a guide in the cave.”
The robot, with a white body, black head, and two bright eyes, moves on wheels. It guides visitors to the first three of eight stops along the walkway. It can do two more stops, but it is too slow for the tour. Persephone’s creators are considering ways to increase her speed. The robot begins the tour by saying: “My name is Persephone. I am the daughter of the goddess Demeter and the wife of Pluto. I welcome you to the Alistrati Cave.”
Evdokia Karafera is a human guide who partners with Persephone. “It is helpful, because it speaks many languages,” she said. “There’s just a little delay in the touring. Most find it fascinating, especially the children, and find it interesting that it speaks many languages. Robots, at some point in the future, will take over many jobs. But I believe they cannot take the place of humans everywhere.”
8. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Greece. | B.The cave. | C.The underground. | D.The journey. |
A.The outline of the robot. | B.The function of the robot. |
C.The creation of the robot. | D.The operation of the robot. |
A.It stops working halfway. | B.It moves very slowly. |
C.It mostly amuses children. | D.It can only greet tourists in Greek. |
A.Robot Guides Visitors through Greek Cave | B.Robots will Replace Human Tour Guides |
C.Greece Displays a Culture Guide Robot | D.Greek Cave Attracts More Tourists |
The lettuce grown on board the International Space Station (ISS) was just as safe and nutritious as crops grown on Earth, scientists have found. Study of the lettuce grown on the ISS showed it was comparable to the plants grown on Earth. Its nutritional value was largely the same. They also found that none of the types of bacteria (细菌) were those known to cause disease in humans.
Most of the food eaten by astronauts on the ISS is processed and pre-packaged. Over time, however, this stored food starts to lose quality and nutrition. While this is not a problem for astronauts on board, as food from Earth is supplied regularly, for long space flights — like those to the moon and Mars — it could really become a problem.
“Right now we cannot make sure that we will have a diet to meet the needs of astronauts for these longer space missions, so one possible solution will be to supply the packaged diet with fresh produce,” said NASA’s Christina Khodadad and Gioia Massa. “This space-grown lettuce will provide additional nutrients to the packaged diet. Growing plants may also provide psychological (心理的) comfort when astronauts are far from home. In addition to providing food, plants generate oxygen as well as remove carbon dioxide, which is important in closed systems like the ISS or future moon/ Mars facilities,” they added.
The biggest problem for growing crops in space, the researchers said, is delivering water, oxygen and nutrients to the roots (根). However, they said that with the right plant growth systems, crops can be grown anywhere. “We are continuing to test other crops, with the addition of small fruiting crops like peppers and tomatoes in the next couple of years... We hope soon to get to the point where astronauts will be able to choose the crops that they want to grow,” the researchers said.
12. What have scientists found about the space-grown lettuce?A.It has more bacteria. | B.It grows bigger. |
C.It is less nutritious. | D.It is safe to eat. |
A.It will cause disease. | B.It will be of poor quality. |
C.It will soon go bad. | D.It will not be delicious. |
A.It costs a lot and takes long. |
B.It will cause danger in closed systems. |
C.It can provide powerful seeds for Earth. |
D.It favors astronauts physically and mentally. |
A.Build a plant growth system. | B.Study how to water plants. |
C.Grow other crops. | D.Make food with the space-grown lettuce. |
How to Support Someone Who is Sad
When a friend is sad, it’s easy to feel helpless. Being a good friend means staying by their side as they experience a loss.
Be a good listener. Sadness often shows itself in the most inconvenient times, especially when you’re not expecting it.
Buy them gifts.
Encourage them to join a support group. Sometimes you truly don’t understand the depth of your friend’s sadness. However, there are support groups that exist to help people with various losses, such as family member’s death, job loss, or other misfortunes. And those who lead these groups are equipped to walk people through their sadness.
A.Fill practical needs |
B.In order to find a good friend |
C.While listening is of great help |
D.If you have some trouble in your own life |
E.So it’s good for your friend to choose one and join it |
F.And your friend may suddenly experience waves of sadness |
G.But if you want to do more than just lend a shoulder to cry on |
【知识点】 方法/策略
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
5-year-old Maggie is truly a magical dog. It can be called a Strong Dog, like the famous Strong Pig (Zhujianqiang) in China, which
It all started in Lebanon when Maggie was found
A person in Lebanon discovered the
25-year-old Kasey Carlin, working at a dog-care center, is the owner of Maggie, who is now a(n)
“She has taught me and others so many lessons. Everyday she
Maggie has recently become a therapy (治疗) dog,
“Happily, I’m
A.survived | B.marked | C.honored | D.predicted |
A.interestingly | B.physically | C.particularly | D.cruelly |
A.making up | B.setting off | C.leading to | D.bringing up |
A.ugly | B.poor | C.hungry | D.brave |
A.love | B.advice | C.money | D.help |
A.trouble | B.result | C.request | D.hope |
A.abandoned | B.saved | C.bought | D.caught |
A.foods | B.surgeries | C.gifts | D.invitations |
A.rich | B.original | C.beautiful | D.permanent |
A.celebrity | B.model | C.adviser | D.dancer |
A.partners | B.dogs | C.followers | D.customers |
A.left | B.chose | C.lost | D.found |
A.enjoying | B.opening | C.protecting | D.managing |
A.asks | B.reminds | C.orders | D.encourages |
A.visiting | B.warning | C.calling | D.introducing |
A.stress | B.pain | C.peace | D.fear |
A.disturbed | B.afraid | C.worried | D.amazed |
A.intelligence | B.skill | C.story | D.ability |
A.adopt | B.train | C.believe | D.change |
A.suffer | B.share | C.compare | D.see |
三、语法填空 添加题型下试题
China is a distant and
Coming to China in 1975, Pablo Rovetta studied for seven years in Beijing. He soon
Up to now Rovetta has translated many works of Chinese literature and has written a book about his life in China in the 1970s. And a couple of years ago a personal website
四、改错 添加题型下试题
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday, I went skated on a lake with one of my best friend, Lucy. We having a good time on the ice when I suddenly hear someone shouting “Help”. I turned around immediately and was surprised to see a boy, which was struggling in an ice hole. As neither of us could to swim, we ran to ask for help as soon as possibly. A few minutes later, a policeman came and pulled a boy out of the water. The boy thanked us again and again by saving his life. We were happy to have given her a helping hand.
五、书信写作 添加题型下试题
1.时间、地点;
2.活动简介;
3.期盼回复。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 9题)
试卷难度
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、阅读理解 | |||
1-3 | 0.85 | 房屋和家居 应用文 | 阅读单选 |
4-7 | 0.4 | 公益活动(组织机构) 记叙文 | 阅读单选 |
8-11 | 0.65 | 发明与创造 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
12-15 | 0.65 | 说明文 航空航天 | 阅读单选 |
16-20 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 | 七选五 |
二、完形填空 | |||
21-40 | 0.65 | 人与动植物 记叙文 | |
三、语法填空 | |||
41-50 | 0.4 | 语言与文化 文化传播 | 短文语填 |
四、改错 | |||
51 | 0.65 | 意外事故 生活故事 | 短文改错 |
五、书信写作 | |||
52 | 0.4 | 中国文化与节日 邀请 | 邀请信 |