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河南省郑州市第一零六中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷
河南 高三 期中 2022-02-25 106次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85)
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Four things that you can’t miss in Macao

Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump

The Macao Tower, 338 meters is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as gambling, eating and entertainment. One of the acclaimed activities is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it the highest commercial bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! If you are not daring enough to jump that height, you can try the skywalk on the 57th floor —it’s still remarkable.

Grabbing a traditional Portuguese dinner

Macao was colonized by Portugal before 1999. As a result, Portuguese culture is deeply immersed into many comers of Macao. Many Portuguese settled and opened Portuguese restaurants in the special administrative region, but the flavor is more adaptable to Chinese people.

Marking at the Ruins of St Paul

The Ruins of St. Paul is the significant landmark of Macao. The ruins consist of the St. Paul’s College and the Church of St Paul, built in 1583. However, after three intense fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835, the church was seriously damaged. It is beyond belief that after the vigorous cycles of rebuilding and fires, the huge surface and the front stairway remain unburned.

Visiting a museum

Macao, as a tiny city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers, has 23 eye-catching museums. Due to its unique history, both eastern and western historical sites can be found. Many of them are preserved for cultural heritage, tourist spots or museum, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.

1. Which activity probably interests John, an adventure lover, when he visits Macao?
A.Visiting a museum.
B.Going Bungee Jumping.
C.Marking at the Ruins of St Paul.
D.Grabbing a traditional Portuguese dinner.
2. What do “Grabbing a traditional Portuguese dinner” and “Visiting a museum” have in common?
A.Taking a selfie in it.
B.Finding historical sites
C.Enjoying a breathtaking experience.
D.Feeling both eastern and western cultures.
3. What can we learn from the text?
A.Macao Tower is the world’s highest tower.
B.The Portuguese restaurants’ food in Macao is more suitable for Chinese.
C.After three big fires, the Church of St Paul was completely destroyed.
D.Many historical sites in Macao are not well protected.
2020-10-28更新 | 116次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖北省襄阳市五校(宜城一中、枣阳一中、襄州一中、曾都一中、南漳一中)2021届高三上学期期中考试(含听力)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,介绍了一位致力于准确报道中国的外国记者Andrew Moody的生平事迹。

Praised as the “Edgar Snow of a New Era”, British journalist Andrew Moody devoted himself to accurately reporting on China for over a decade.

Born in West Stockwith, Nottinghamshire, on Sept 2, 1960, Moody’s interest in journalism began at age 15. What came next was a storied career that would span four decades. 

A visit to Shenzhen, Guangdong province, in 1997 turned his attention to China. During that visit, he was surprised by the great changes that had taken place in China.

Moody began working for China Daily in 2008. In his 13 years at the paper, he published more than 1 million words in the newspaper group’s different publications. 

“These stories aim to explain to a wider audience the strategies and aims of the Chinese government, and also look at the challenges and difficulties it faces,” Moody wrote. “It is also to highlight important issues, which go largely ignored in the mainstream Western media, which often fail to provide a full or true picture of China.”

To better cover China, Moody read a lot. In his Beijing apartment, there were more than 160 books about the nation.

Su Qiang, a China Daily editor who worked with Moody for eight years, said: “He had read all the books that top experts had written about China, and he closely followed how the world viewed China.”

Moody also learned to speak Mandarin, traveled to most provinces and autonomous regions throughout China and immersed (沉浸于) himself in the Chinese way of life.

“China is moving into a new era in which it is much more confident about its position and status in the world. I had a definite sense of history in the making,” said Moody. He hoped that he could be one of the witnesses and reporters of this historic time. 

So even after he was diagnosed with a degenerative (退化性的) disease, Moody still soldiered on. 

“All he cared about was whether he could keep on working,” said Wang Liping, Moody’s attending doctor.

When he passed away in June, many people were sad. 

“He will be a huge loss to those who are working hard on the dialogue between China and the outside world,” said Kerry Brown, a professor of Chinese Studies at King’s College London.

4. What can we know about Andrew Moody?
A.He considered Edgar Snow to be his role model.
B.He reported on China for four decades.
C.He started to be interested in journalism as a teenager.
D.He moved to China to work in 1997.
5. What did Moody try to do when working for China Daily?
A.To draw a wider audience to the newspaper.
B.To report on the typical Chinese way of life.
C.To accurately introduce China to more people.
D.To actively communicate with the mainstream Western media.
6. What are paragraphs 6-8 mainly about?
A.Moody’s findings in China.
B.Moody’s effort to better cover China.
C.Moody’s life in China.
D.Moody’s colleague’s impression of him.
7. Which of the following best describes Moody?
A.Intelligent and hardworking.
B.Responsible and cautious.
C.Friendly and humorous.
D.Devoted and passionate.
2022-02-23更新 | 131次组卷 | 3卷引用:河南省郑州市第一零六中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种远古时代的植物苋菜的一些习性和生长特征,以及它在为人们提供粮食保障中发挥的重要作用。

An ancient plant, amaranth, is drawing attention throughout the world and connecting indigenous people (土著人) to their history. It has become a billion-dollar food and cosmetic product since the 1970s. The ancient grain can be found in greater numbers of grocery stores in the US and Mexico, and increasingly in the Asia Pacific and Europe. 

“This is a plant that could feed the world,” Beata Tsosie-Pena, a coordinator of the environmental health and justice program at nonprofit Tewa Women United, told The Guardian.  

Amaranth is actually a grain, like buckwheat (荞麦), and native to Mesoamerica, a region including southern Mexico and many counties in Central America. Its seed is a highly nutritious source of protein, vitamins and minerals. It’s proved to be an attractive product for health-conscious shoppers.

A single amaranth plant produces hundreds of seeds and can be grown in a wide variety of climates and countries from India, China, Southeast Asia, West Africa and the Caribbean. Growing amaranth has also provided a degree of economic independence for indigenous farmers in Guatemala and the US, according to The Guardian

It’s this resilience that allowed the plant to survive over the centuries, even when the Spanish arrived in the America in the 16th century and outlawed (宣布……非法) amaranth. Even after facing a near-extinction event in Guatemala when state forces targeted the Maya people and burned their fields, farmers preserved their amaranth seeds by hiding them in jars in the field and under their floorboards. 

“What we want is for the whole world to produce their own food,” Maria Aurelia Xitumul, a member of agricultural community Qachuu Aloom, told The Guardian. “For the seeds, distance doesn’t exist. Borders don’t exist.”

Most recently, Xitumul said that during the pandemic, people with their own gardens, especially in locked down communities, felt secure knowing they had control over their food supply, thanks to amaranth.

“Amaranth has completely changed the lives of families in our communities, not only economically, but spiritually,” added Xitumul.

8. What do we know about amaranth?
A.It was found in Mesoamerica in the 1970s.
B.It mainly grows in the Americas and Europe.
C.It contains abundant vitamins and minerals.
D.It’s one of the most expensive foods in the world.
9. What does the underlined word “resilience” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.The quality of taking nutrients from other plants.
B.The ability to produce many seeds.
C.The quality of growing quickly in extreme weather.
D.The ability to adjust to different environments.
10. What does Xitumul point out?
A.Plants should be grown in line with local conditions.
B.Countries should work together to promote the seeds.
C.Amaranth gave people a sense of security during lockdown.
D.Amaranth helped lift many families out of poverty.
11. What is the best title of the article?
A.The value of amaranth.
B.The origin of amaranth.
C.The popularity of amaranth.
D.The wide application of amaranth.
2022-02-23更新 | 67次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省郑州市第一零六中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是三星堆的考古发现。

Considered one of the greatest archaeological finds of mankind in the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan province has continued to amaze the world. Since May, more than 500 cultural relics have been found at the site. 

Some of the bronze artifacts  (工艺品) discovered during the current excavation have never been seen before, according to experts. They were beyond “our previous understanding of bronze wares and posed great challenges to our research”, said Xu Feihong, a lecturer at Shanghai University.

A unique bronze artifact from the No 3 pit features a man carrying a bronze vessel known as a zun that has a round rim (边沿) and a square body, said Ran Honglin, a researcher with Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute.

Three bronze figures, with their palms pressed together and their heads twisted to the right, have been excavated from the No 4 pit.

These three bronze figures are a unique find among Sanxingdui items in terms of their shape and decorative pattern, and they provide further material for studying the bronze casting technology of the Shu people as well as their art, religious beliefs, social system and cultural exchanges with surrounding areas, Ran said. Shu was an ancient state in what is now Sichuan. 

Again, a gold mask is catching the world’s attention. 

It is the biggest of its kind unearthed at the site so far. It is 37.2 centimeters wide, 16.5 cm high and weighs about 100 grams. Another thing that makes it stand out is that it is complete. 

It was discovered in June at the No 3 pit. Earlier this year, a similar, but less complete gold mask was found at the No 5 pit.

Gold items were found at the Sanxingdui Ruins site as early as 1986, including gold foil (金箔) pieces that show how the precious metal was used by the ancient Shu people. The finding further illustrates the custom of the ancient Shu people to use gold items, experts said.

Radiocarbon dating (放射性碳年代测定) has shown that the No 3 and No 4 pits, at 3,000 to 3,200 years old, go back to the late Shang Dynasty (16th century-11th century BC), Xu said.

Excavation of the No 4 pit was completed on Aug 19, and digging at the No 3 pit will be completed in the next two months. What other treasures will the pit bring us? Only time will tell!

12. Which of the following makes the three bronze figures stand out?
A.Their color and texture.
B.Their size and weight.
C.Their shape and pattern.
D.Their religious significance.
13. What does the article tell us about the gold mask?
A.It was discovered at the No 4 pit.
B.It’s the largest of its kind unearthed in China.
C.It is 16.5 cm wide and 37.2 cm high.
D.It is complete to some degree.
14. What’s the significance of the gold items found at the site?
A.They illustrate how the Shu people used the metal.
B.They show advanced techniques used in Shu.
C.They display the importance of metal in Shu.
D.They reflect the state’s economic development.
15. What’s the main purpose of the article?
A.To introduce the origin of the gold mask.
B.To promote the Sanxingdui Ruins site.
C.To explore the value of cultural relics.
D.To report on a new archaeological discovery.
2022-02-23更新 | 118次组卷 | 3卷引用:河南省郑州市第一零六中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷
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