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2014-2015学年河北正定中学高二上期末英语试卷
河北 高二 期末 2017-07-20 56次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 语篇范围、主题

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85)
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A nine-year-old kid was sitting at his desk when suddenly there was a puddle(水潭、泥坑) between his feet and the front of his trousers was wet.He thought his heart was going to stop because he couldn't possibly imagine how this had happened.It had never happened before, and he knew that when the boys found out he would never hear the end of it. When the girls found out, they would never speak to him again as long as he lived.

He prayed this prayer, "Dear God, I need help   now! Five minutes from now I'm dead meat!" He looked up from his prayer and here came the teacher with a look in her eyes that said he had been discovered.As the teacher was walking toward him, a classmate named Susie was carrying a goldfish bowl full of water.Susie tripped (绊倒) in front of the teacher and dumped (倒) the bowl of water in the boy's lap.The boy pretended to be angry, but all the while was saying to himself, "Thank you.Lord!"

Now all of a sudden, instead of being the object of ridicule, the boy was the object of sympathy.The teacher rushed him downstairs and gave him gym shorts to put on while his trousers dried out.All the other children were on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk.The sympathy was wonderful.But as life would have it, the ridicule that should have been his had been transferred (转移) to someone else+—Susie.She tried to help, but they told her to get out.

When school was over, the boy walked over to Susie and whispered, "You did that on purpose, didn't you?" Susie whispered back, "I wet my trousers once, too!"

1. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means ____ .
A.the boys would never play with him
B.the boys would treat him as usual
C.he would hardly hear any praise from the boys
D.he would be laughed at by the boys endlessly
2. After Susie dumped water in his lap, the boy was in a state of ____.
A.excitementB.relief
C.anxietyD.anger
3. What did the other kids do after the incident?
A.They offered him dry clothes.
B.They laughed at the boy rudely,
C.They helped the boy do the cleaning.
D.They urged the boy to get out angrily,
4. Why did Susie dump water in the boy's lap?
A.The boy asked her to do so.
B.She just did it by accident.
C.The teacher tripped her on purpose.
D.She knew the boy's embarrassment.
2016-11-26更新 | 933次组卷 | 6卷引用:2012届河北省藁城一中高三9月月考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章是四则广告。
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5. Margaret is now looking for ________.
A.a roommateB.an apartmentC.a jobD.her lost cat
6. Which of the following is NOT the requirement of EL house?
A.Experienced in exam preparations.
B.Experienced in teaching Chinese.
C.Excellent command of English.
D.Degree holder.
7. To look for a person to work in your restaurant, you can contact ________.
A.LYG2560@sohu. com
B.MLCT@sina. com
C.Backer1896@126. com
D.JGHTR@gmail. com
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。叙述了猫和狗之间可以和谐相处的原因,告诉我们这两种动物之间有比我们之前认为得更多的共同之处,引申到人与人之间也一定可以和谐相处。
Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony(和谐) in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.

However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.

In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘Dog’, and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’.

What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.

The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets -- to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.

8. The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A.earlyB.sweetlyC.quicklyD.smoothly
9. Some cats and dogs may fight when ______.
A.they are cold to each other
B.they look away from each other
C.they misunderstand each other’s signals
D.they are introduced at an early age
10. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ______.
A.have common interests
B.are less different than was thought
C.have a common body language
D.are less intelligent than was expected
11. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?
A.We should learn to live in harmony.
B.We should know more about animals.
C.We should live in peace with animals.
D.We should learn more body languages.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.64)
In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.
Today, sustainable development is a popular trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.
Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.
The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population within the limits of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.
12. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that ______.
A.It makes the world warmer
B.it consumes natural resources
C.it brings severe damage to forests
D.it makes growth hard to continue
13. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce a new business model.
B.To advocate sustainable development.
C.To predict a change of the global market.
D.To compare two business models.
14. To fully develop the low-carbon markets, government can ______.
A.cut public expenses
B.forbid carbon emissions
C.develop public resources
D.encourage energy preservation
15. We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to ______.
A.develop sustainable products
B.explore new natural resources
C.make full use of natural resources
D.deal with the major challenge
2015-03-18更新 | 97次组卷 | 1卷引用:2014-2015学年河北正定中学高二上期末英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to function better. Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness.    16    We are drawn to people who smile. There is an attraction factor. We want to know a smiling person and figure out what is so good because anxieties can push people away, but a smile draws them in. Smiling Changes Our Mood Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile.    17    Smiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood. Smiling Relieves Stress Stress can really show up in our faces. Smiling helps to prevent us from looking tired or worn down.    18    The stress should be reduced and you'll be better able to take action. Smiling lowers your blood pressure. When you smile, there is a measurable reduction in your blood pressure. Give it a try if you have a blood pressure monitor (血压计) at home. Sit for a few minutes and take a reading. Then smile for a minute and read it again while still smiling.    19    Smiling lifts the face and makes you look younger.The muscles we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear younger. Don't go for a face lift, just try smiling your way through the day --- you'll look younger and feel better.    20    Try this test: Smile. Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile. It's hard. When we smile, our body is sending the rest of us a message that “Life is good!"
A.Smiling helps you stay positive.
B.Smiling makes us attractive.
C.Do you notice the difference?
D.Smiling can bring you luck and sorrow.
E.When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile.
F.There's a good chance that your mood will change for the better.
G.As long as you try smiling daily, it can make you look younger.
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