浙江省温州新力量联盟期中联考2021-2022学年高二下学期英语学科试题
浙江
高二
期中
2022-04-25
64次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
A British friend told me he couldn't understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (葵花子) as a snack so much. “I've met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe that's from cracking the seeds,” he said.
I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I'm watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn't like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so hard just to get one small seed.
When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door - to - door on Chinese New Year's Eve to check out what every household was making.
I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. In the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with a fancy tablecloth, ready - made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds.
Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.
I don't think it's right to criticize one's choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem.
It's not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their breath. They think it's a delicacy, and ifs connected with their culture. I think it's a wonderful tradition.
1. When did the writer become aware of her habit of cracking sunflower seeds?A.She had a crack in her front teeth. | B.Her British friend reminded her. |
C.She realized when she was watching TV | D.She typed a report about seeds. |
A.The traditions of celebrating it disappear. |
B.Children can eat delicious food on that day. |
C.The families would get together for it. |
D.Eating sunflower seeds is related to it. |
A.One kind of food doesn't necessarily suit everyone. |
B.It is good to form healthy eating habits. |
C.Eating habits come from a certain culture. |
D.Changing your eating habits will change your life. |
Getting sick is an invariable (永恒的) part of people’s lives. But their attitudes toward being sick and hospital visits vary from country to country. This difference hasn’t been more pronounced since the start of the novel coronavirus (COVID - 19) epidemic - when a great number of people are falling ill all at the same time.
The conditions in the US are getting worse quickly, which is largely due to the fact that there’s no universal healthcare system. According to the 2019 US Census, 28 million people are not covered or do not have adequate health insurance, meaning that they would probably avoid getting tested for the virus, for fear of the cost of being hospitalized.
“There is a strong financial incentive (动机) to conceal (隐瞒) symptoms, to try to keep working and caring for children, and by consequence, they’re spreading the virus... simply because they have no other choice,” wrote reporter James Hamblin on The Atlantic.
Germany, on the contrary, has one of the world’s best - developed and most expensive public healthcare systems that covers every citizen. People in Germany - who have “high levels of job security”, according to the Los Angeles Times - are also more likely to follow the quarantine measures and stay at home without having to worry about losing their jobs. Both explain why the country seems to be weathering (经受) the pandemic better than its European peers.
“The conditions to deal with the virus in Germany are among the best in the world,” said German Chancellor Angela Merkel, according to the Los Angeles Times.
Japan also has universal public healthcare, but it brings another kind of problem: People tend to seek more medical care than necessary. According to Yusuke Tsugawa, a physician at Harvard University, Japan has three times more outpatient visits than in the US, and patients also stay in hospital for three times longer than in the US. This often wastes medical resources, which are even more critical and precious during a global pandemic.
“It isn’t good to do tests just to ease public anxiety,” Kentaro Iwata, an infectious disease expert at Kobe University, Japan, told Reuters. “If they test everyone with light symptoms, the medical system will puncture (破损).”
Indeed, a country’s healthcare system is the key to keeping its people safe—it’s also the key to whether a country can survive a crisis like the novel coronavirus pandemic.
4. For many people in the US, what might happen if they get infected by the novel coronavirus?A.They will lose their job right away. |
B.They will have to pay for treatment on their own. |
C.They will be forced to go through a series of tests. |
D.They will find it hard to get hospital care due to their insurance policy. |
A.Germany has taken the strictest quarantine measures. |
B.There is a growing concern over unemployment due to the pandemic. |
C.Germany’s good healthcare system makes it easier to fight against the COVID—19. |
D.It has the highest job security that people can stay at home without worrying |
A.opposed | B.sympathetic | C.neutral | D.favorable |
Is it possible to make paper without trees? Australian businessmen Kevin Garcia and John Tse were determined to find out. They spent a year researching a possible alternative that could serve as a possible raw material for making paper.
“What if we re - engineer how paper is made to be more in line with our environmental responsibility?” asked Garcia. Then Garcia read about a Taiwanese company making paper out of stone and inspiration struck. A year later, in July 2017, they launched Karst Stone Paper. The company produces paper without using wood, water or chemicals with terrible smell. Their source is stone waste mined from construction sites and other industrial waste places.
“If you look at the whole process of how paper is traditionally made, it involves cutting trees, adding chemicals and bleach to make pulp (纸浆), using lots of water and then squeezing, drying and flattening it into sheets of paper,” said Garcia. “It contributes to high deforestation and carbon emission (抖、放).”
The pulp and paper industry uses over 40% of all industrial wood traded globally, according to the World Wildlife Fund. Karst, based in Sydney, aims to reduce the rate of deforestation with its sustainably-made paper goods.
In 2019, Garcia estimated (估计) Karst’s paper production helped save 540 large trees from being cut down, 83, 100 liters of water from being used and 25, 500 kilograms of carbon dioxide from being emitted.
“We collect abandoned limestone from wherever we can find it, wash it and ground it into fine powder,” Garcia said, “The powder is mixed with HDPE resin (高密度聚乙烯树脂). The paste-like mixture is finally turned into thin sheets of paper. The carbon emission from this process is about 67% less than making paper from tree pulp,” he said.
7. The first paragraph is intended to __________.A.Attract the public to the process of making paper |
B.Draw people’s attention to an alternative material for making paper |
C.Ask a question about whether it is possible to make paper without trees |
D.Inform readers that we usually use trees to make paper |
A.It develops materials for making paper. | B.It just aims to make great profits. |
C.It produces paper in conventional ways. | D.It makes paper from stone waste. |
A.destroying the forests | B.planting the trees |
C.wasting the pulp | D.polluting the water |
A.reduce the emission of carbon dioxide | B.protect the trees from being cut down |
C.without adding chemicals and bleach | D.save large amount of water |
Travelling can be expensive, including accommodation, visa application fee, transportation as well as restaurants.
Look for city tourism cards. It will benefit you a lot. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don't have to wait for a long time at busy attractions.
Don't get the best room. How long will you stay in your room?
Book a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don't mind making breakfast in my room.
A.Reserve a hotel near attractions. |
B.Find a place to live outside a city. |
C.Do you need a wake - up call to remind you? |
D.Will you just be sleeping there day and night ? |
E.You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. |
F.We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. |
G.But there are some ways to save money when you are travelling. |