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2022届江西省高三二轮复习验收考试英语试卷
江西 高三 二模 2022-04-27 183次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 容易(0.94)
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国纽约市的几个受游客欢迎的旅游景点。

Our guide to the best New York attractions is a great place to start whether you’re entertaining out-of-town guests or want to channel your inner tourist.

Westfield World Trade Center Oculus

As the word’s most expensive train station, the Oculus serves the PATH train and 12 subway line, and houses a beautiful mall inside. The structure is a lasting reminder of the attacks of September 11, 2001. It is in line with the sun’s solar angles on each September 11, from 8:46 am, when the first plane struck, until 10:28 am, when the second tower collapsed.

Summit One Vanderbilt

After a trip through a mirrored hallway, visitors go to the 91st floor, 1, 000 feet over the streets. The totally mirrored room called “Air” reflects the sky and city views, making you feel like you’re walking in the sky. 1, 063 feet above Madison Avenue at “Levitation”, you can stand over the street with just glass between you and the ground, which isn’t for the weak heart.

Edge Observation Deck

The highest outdoor observation deck is at Hudson Yards. The building’s outdoor platform takes you 65-feet into the sky making it the highest public balcony in NYC. It features grand views of our city’s skyline. Brave souls can stand on a large, see-through glass floor and wave to passers-by 1,100 feet beneath. There’s a 10,000-square-foot bar, restaurant and event space on the 101st floor.

Little Island

Floating on the Hudson River, the $250 million public park looks dreamy. Aside from all the eye-catching nature, it has a space for year-round performances. Billionaire Barry Diller, who is funding the project, has ensured that 51% of tickets for these performances will either be free or under $30, so you can count on this to be an affordable or free activity.

1. What’s the main attraction of Westfield World Trade Center Oculus?
A.Observing the sun’s daily movement.B.Enjoying year-round performances.
C.Experiencing a grand view of the sky.D.Being reminded of the attacks in 2001.
2. What characteristic do Summit One Vanderbilt and Edge Observation Deck have in common?
A.They are built in honor of social events.B.They are meant to test visitors’ courage.
C.They join education and entertainment.D.They have open space for performances.
3. Which attraction offers free performances?
A.Little Island.B.Edge Observation Deck.
C.Summit One Vanderbilt.D.Westfield World Trade Center Oculus.
2022-04-23更新 | 208次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届江西省高三二轮复习验收考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。Elliott小学有个新来的转学生May,经常欺负小同学,作者因为换了一个新发型而被May盯上了,妈妈知道后告诉作者,这个同学也许是为了被他人接受才会这样做的;之后作者尝试和她说话并邀请她去家里玩,最后两人成了好朋友。

“Somebody will be beaten up, ” announced May Jordan. Frozen by fear, the students surrounding May silently hoped that her latest victim wasn’t among them. Since May had transferred in, Elliott Elementary became an uncomfortable place. She routinely bullied(欺凌)innocent third graders who were too afraid to defend themselves.

I had managed to go without May’s noticing, but one morning when I showed up for school with a new hairstyle and my friend Jaime said it looked nice, I noticed May’s glare. As she passed me in the cafeteria she said, “Nice braid(发辫). Somebody might cut it off.” And she moved her fingers to imitate a pair of scissors in motion.

The next morning, hearing my story, my mother said, “Don’t be afraid of her, Courtney. I’ll bet she just wants to fit in but just doesn’t know how.”

I rolled her words around in my head. May wasn’t so great at making friends. Maybe underneath all that toughness was a regular fifth grader who simply wanted to be liked. Did I have what it would take to make friends with May? For the first time, my curiosity outweighed my fear.

After lunch, I approached May and invited her to come to my house alter school. “We could walk home together, if you’d like. Maybe watch the Nickelodeon Channel?” I offered. Still, I was proud that I had extended the invitation. Then, something unexpected happened. May smiled and said yes.

I don’t remember what we watched on television, or what my mother prepared for our after-school snack. But I know that it would accelerate a new friendship. May Jordan never bullied me again, and we became good friends. After countless afternoons at my house, I realized that the tall girl was an insecure fifth grader who wanted to be accepted.

4. What was the author’s reaction to Jaime’s comment?
A.She knew her hairstyle was in fashion.B.She felt her hairstyle was improper.
C.She realized she would be in trouble.D.She guessed she would go unnoticed.
5. How did the author’s mother view May’s action?
A.What she was doing shouldn’t be tolerated.B.She wanted to show her strength in this way.
C.She was doing so just out of a child’s curiosity.D.She was trying to make friends with others.
6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “accelerate” in the last paragraph?
A.Destroy.B.Boost.C.Identify.D.Connect.
7. What can we lean about May from the last paragraph?
A.She felt unsafe and wanted to be accepted.B.She has never bullied any student ever since.
C.She often went to the author’s home for safety.D.She grew to like the snack at the author’s home.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,不论量的多少,喝酒都会加剧人们大脑的老化,而减少晚上喝酒的行为能够延缓大脑的衰老。

A study of adults suggests that the negative effects of alcohol consumption grow stronger with each additional drink, and cutting on the final drink of the evening could greatly improve brain health.

“There is some evidence that one additional drink in a day could have more impact than any of the previous drinks that day. Cutting back on that final drink of the night might have a big effect in terms of brain ageing,” said Dr. Remi Daviet, the study’s first author. The study found that the more a person drinks, the smaller their brain. And the link between alcohol consumption and reductions in brain volume grew stronger if the level of alcohol consumption is greater.

Previous work has shown links between alcohol consumption and brain health. But it was unclear whether moderate levels of drinking had an impact — some had even suggested that light drinking could be beneficial. The NHS recommends not drinking more than 14 units a week on a regular basis, although it states there is no safe level.

The latest study used MRI scans from more than 36,000 adults in the UK Biobank, which allowed the relationship between drinking and brain health to be examined in greater detail. The research showed a negative association between even one drink a day and brain volume. In 50-year-olds, increasing average drinking from one alcohol unit(half a pint of beer)a day to two units was associated with changes in the brain equal to ageing two years. It gets worse the more you drink. It’s believed that alcohol has a negative impact on the brain, leading to the loss of grey matter and the structure of white matter connection being hurt. “Our study doesn’t randomly assign people to drink, this wouldn’t be moral to do,” said Dr. Reagan Wetherill, a co-author.

The authors hope to look at whether drinking one beer a day is better than drinking none during the week and then seven on the weekend.

8. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about drinking alcohol?
A.The ageing of the brain is determined by drinking.
B.Having some drink in the evening protects the brain.
C.The harm of drinking alcohol builds up in the body.
D.Drinking in the day is more harmful than in the evening.
9. How can higher levels of alcohol consumption affect the brain?
A.The function of the brain is boosted.B.The volume of the brain is reduced.
C.The alcohol level in the brain rises.D.The brain fails to send out signals.
10. What can we infer from Dr. Reagan’s words?
A.Moral rules are in place when designing the study.B.Any small amount of drinking will do people harm.
C.The old suffer more than the young from drinking.D.Grey matter in the brain can hurt the white matter.
11. What’s the next target of research for the researchers?
A.Whether drinking beer regularly hurts people.B.How moderate beer drinking benefits our health.
C.Which of the two ways of beer drinking is better.D.How much the NHS recommends about beer.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了挪威即将开放的新国家博物馆,并提及这个博物馆的规模、展品特点、馆藏规模等。

Norway’s new grand National Museum has kept the critics busy. Karin Hindsbo, the director of the £500 million museum of art, has felt the need to apologise for extensive delays that kept famous works out of public view for years.

Across 13, 000 square metres of exhibition space, there will be 5,000 works on show. Hindsbo says people will be offered choices according to their interests and available time.

“These days, when things tend to move fast, it’s good to provide a space where one can stay for many hours,” she says. “Maybe it is not so bad to get lost in art these days.”

The Norwegian government’s decision in 2013 to combine the collections of four existing museums including the National Gallery has been hotly debated. Hindsbo says the idea is good, in that “people will be able to see the whole history of Norwegian cultural heritage and regional cultural inheritance (遗产)in a global perspective under one roof”, and in conditions that best preserve and show off the pieces.

The range of the National Museum is broad. The second floor is dominated by the visual arts, from 17th century Dutch and Flemish landscapes to Johan Christian Dahl’s 19th-century masterpieces. There’s a Munch Room and a 2, 400-square-metre Light Hall, visible for miles at night thanks to 9, 000 energy-efficient LED lights.

To the critics who complain that the German architects Kleihues have spent a fortune and eight years building “a grey box”, Hindsbo says the point is how the works will be looked after and displayed inside. Built on the site of a railway station, it was designed to mix into its neighbourhood. “This isn’t a tall building. High quality and sustainability is important. All the materials are chosen in a 300-year scope, so nothing should be cast aside in 20 years.”

She is apologetic about the construction delays and the pandemic keeping some of Norway’s finest art out of public view, although works that could be moved have been loaned out over the last year.

12. How does Hindsbo view the new National Museum?
A.It’s larger than the four museums combined.B.It has good conditions for modern art.
C.Its sustainable building material lasts long.D.It stores Norwegian history under one roof.
13. What do the critics complain about the museum?
A.Its design process has been delayed for too long.B.It harms the exhibits to combine four museums.
C.It costs a lot but fails to meet their expectations.D.It should remove visual art out of its collections.
14. Why does Hindsbo make an apology?
A.The construction work has been greatly delayed.B.Some art works have been lent out last year.
C.The public failed to see the finest art for a year.D.The museum is built on the site of a train station.
15. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Environmental Efforts in Norway’s National Museum
B.Norway’s National Museum to Open After Years’ Wait
C.A New Museum to Combine All History Under One Roof
D.A Detailed Introduction to Norway’s National Museum
2022-04-23更新 | 90次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届江西省高三二轮复习验收考试英语试卷
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