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2022届江苏省姜堰中学高三阶段测试一 英语试题
江苏 高三 模拟预测 2022-04-28 371次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Roy Tomizawa写了一本关于日本1964年奥运会的书,介绍了他写书的原因以及1964年奥运会给日本带来的积极变化。

About the author: Roy Tomizawa celebrated his first birthday on the opening day of the 1964 Olympics. Roy has been a fan of the Olympics. A year after Tokyo was awarded the 2020 Olympics, Roy went searching for an English-language book that recorded the 1964 Olympics — but he couldn’t find one. So Roy decided to combine his love of the Olympics and his skills for writing and record the event that symbolized the determination of the Japanese to survive and thrive after World War II.

About the book: Japan was a physical and psychological wasteland at the end of World War II. With over 3 million dead, 39 percent of city populations homeless, 40 percent of all urban areas flattened, 80 percent of all ships destroyed, and 33 percent of all industrial machine tools not usable, the country was destroyed.

And yet, just 19 years later, Japan stood proud-modern, peace-loving, and open-welcoming the world as the host of the 1964 Olympic, the largest global event of its time.

In 1964 — The Greatest Year in the History of Japan, Roy Tomizawa records how Japan rose from the destruction to create the greatest Asian economic miracle of the 20th century. He shares stories from the 1964 Olympics that created a level of adjustment and national pride never before seen in Japan, leaving an unforgettable mark in the heart of the Japanese for generations.

1. What is known about Roy Tomizawa?
A.He was born in 1964.B.He couldn’t write in English.
C.He recorded the 1964 Olympics.D.He failed to find a symbol for Japan.
2. How are Paragraphs 2 developed?
A.By giving examples.B.By classifying facts.
C.By providing statistics.D.By making comparisons.
3. What is the book mainly about?
A.The great influence of WW II on Japan.
B.Roy Tomizawa’s personal development.
C.The greatest Asian economic miracles of the 20th century.
D.The positive changes the 1964 Olympics brought to Japan.
2022-04-24更新 | 164次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届江苏省姜堰中学高三阶段测试一 英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新款的三星、LG和Vizio智能电视可以记录和分享观看的所有内容,无论是广播节目还是互联网上的流媒体内容。一些智能电视甚至可以跟踪你正在看的DVD。文章说明了用户观看习惯对营销人员的作用,以及如何关闭营销功能。

It’s likely that you don’t think you have invited a spy into your home when setting up a new TV. But new Samsung, LG and Vizio smart TVs can record and share everything that is viewed, whether it’s a broadcast or something streaming from the Internet. And some smart TVs can even track what DVD you’re watching.

Your viewing habits are valuable information for marketers who might want to use the information to introduce new shows or add extra content about some products to the shows you are already watching. The ads are primarily pop-ups like the ones you see on your computer.

You might not realize that you allowed that data collection when you agreed to the long privacy policy during setup; with Samsung, it is 47 screens of text. LG and Vizio also ask you to sign away your privacy in thousands of words in fine print.

When Consumer Reports sent an email to the manufacturers to ask how they are using the technology, representatives for Samsung and Vizio didn’t make any comment. An LG representative said that the company isn’t using any data to send personalized ads and has no plans to do so. But Consumer Reports said that could change at any time.

You might think, “Well, why don’t I just turn those marketing features off?” It’s not always so easy. To stop manufacturers' tracking, you have to fight your way through menu settings. On an LG set, go to “settings”, then “options”, then “Live plus”, click “off”, and then close. With Vizio, it’s a voyage through three menus to turn off the box “Smart Interactivity”. With Samsung, it’s a similar trip to find the box “SyncPlus and Marketing” to disable it.

Consumer Reports said that disabling the marketing feature may cause you to lose offers of extra scenes which are related to the shows you’re watching. But maybe that's a small price to pay for knowing that what you’re watching remains private.

4. What might the marketers use your viewing habits to do?
A.To improve the quality of smart TVs.
B.To collect some suggestions about shows.
C.To recommend shows or advertise products.
D.To build a strong relationship between produces and customers.
5. How does Consumer Reports find the comment made by an LG representative?
A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Reasonable.D.Approving.
6. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A.How we learn to use TVs’ settings.B.How we can become wise customers.
C.How we send personal information to others.D.How we stop our viewing from being tracked.
7. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?
A.It’s worthwhile to turn marketing features off.
B.People should keep their watching habits a secret.
C.TVs’ marketing features should be further developed.
D.TV producers should apologize to customers for their misbehavior.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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Summer floods are an annual occurrence for many cities across China. According to the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, in 2012, urban flooding affected 184 cities, while in 2013 the number was 234, and last year it was 125, it said. Now, new measures are being introduced to reduce loss of life and the economic damage caused by flooding.

One of the most effective measures to increase the efficiency of storm drains in cities would be to reduce the storm-water runoff and raise the levels of water filtration(过滤)and conservation in urban areas, experts said. To solve the problem of urban flooding once and for all, the central government has decided to push forward the "Sponge City" program, which in part borrows the experiences of low-impact development from the United States and Canada in recent years.

The program will allow at least 60 percent of rainwater to soak into the ground, rather than being discharged into rivers. The level of filtration could be further raised in some areas with low levels of rainfall to increase the use of rainwater. The project includes the development of residential communities with storage ponds, filtration pools and wetlands, plus roads and squares built with materials that will allow storm water to soak into the ground more effectively, according to the guideline.

"It would require a major shift in ideas about urban construction. Rainwater should be regarded as a resource, rather than a burden to be dealt with. Concepts of urban construction should shift from the destruction of the ecosystem to its renewal," Chen Zhenggao, Minister of Housing and Urban-rural Development, told a work conference in May. "If the urban runoff cannot be effectively filtered into the ground, the floods that follow will cause the direct loss of life and property," he said. He also believes low-impact development represents the future of the country's urbanization drive. "It(the dealing with storm water)is an issue of public security. Thus it should be a compulsory requirement when new urban areas are being planned and built," he said.

8. The purpose to build a "Sponge City" is to________.
A.reduce the storm-water runoff in urban areas
B.raise the levels of water filtration and conservation
C.address the problem of urban flooding permanently
D.achieve low-impact development with borrowed experiences
9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.At most 60% of rainwater is to soak into the ground.
B.The level of filtration could be increased in areas with more rainfall.
C.Residential communities should be replaced by ponds, pools and wetlands
D.Roads should be built with materials allowing water to soak into the ground
10. What can we infer from Chen Zhenggao's remarks?
A.Floods take place because of the shift of the ecosystem
B.Floods will not happen when, urban runoff is filtered into rivers.
C.New urban construction concept means replacement of the ecosystem.
D.Low-impact urban development is a must to solve the issue of public security.
11. What is the passage mainly about?
A.Summer floods have always been an issue for cities
B."Sponge City" program is set to soak up urban floodwater.
C.Rainwater should be regarded as a resource rather than a burden.
D.Low-impact development can change the situation of urban ecosystem
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较难(0.4)
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文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道。讲述了英国出台的一项基于积分的移民政策,并且提出了一些人关于此政策的看法。

The Tory government has finally set out its plans for a points-based immigration system to come into force on January lst, 2021.

After Brexit (脱欧), people will have to earn over £25,600, have a job offer and speak English to a certain level in order to get a work visa. The plans have produced an immediate reaction among businesses and councils who warn sectors like social care face disaster. In response, the Home Office has told businesses they should simply end their “reliance on cheap, lows killed labor”. Yet there are a whole host of unanswered questions. Home Secretary Priti Patel refused to give away overall cap or target on numbers, and wouldn’t say exactly when people might be able to bring their family. There’s also scant (不足的) information about how much applications will cost or how a sufficient level of English language will be measured .

A policy statement published recently said the movement would end, law surrounding this would be repealed and, a new immigration bill would be introduced, for a “firm and fair” system which would attract “high-skilled workers” to create a “high wage, high skill, high productivity economy”.

The government wants companies to train British workers to fill vacancies but critics say the lack of investment in further education makes that difficult. Meanwhile Labour predicts there will be so many carve-outs that the system will be pointless. Ms Patel said, “There will still be ways for some low-skilled workers, such as Polish builders, to come to Britain. We will continue to review the labour market.”

According to the new immigration rules, the salary threshold (门槛) for migrants will be lowered from £30.000 to £25,600 for only those coming to the UK with a job offer. But if an applicant earns less than the required minimum salary threshold — but no less than £20,480 — they may still be able to come to the UK if they have a job offer in a specific occupation which appears on the government’s jobs shortage list, or if they have a PhD relevant to the job.

12. What do British companies think of the new immigration system?
A.It is unfair to immigrants who have family.
B.It is beneficial to their employees’ English levels.
C.It is helpful in accelerating the movement of labour.
D.It is disadvantageous to those dependent on immigrants.
13. What does the underlined word “repealed” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A.Abolished.B.Violated.C.Interpreted.D.Submitted.
14. What can be learned from Paragraph 4?
A.Labour will attach importance to further education.
B.The government is optimistic about British workers.
C.Ms Patel is watching out for the influence of the new system.
D.Poland is afraid of high-skilled workers entering the UK market.
15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.The content of job shortage list.
B.Some exceptions to the new system.
C.How much migrants’ salary will be reduced by.
D.How the new immigration rules will exclude key workers.
2022-04-24更新 | 254次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届江苏省姜堰中学高三阶段测试一 英语试题
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