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河南省名校联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
河南 高一 期中 2022-05-13 59次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了吉林美丽的雾凇,这是中国四大天然奇观之一。本文还介绍了吉林国际雾凇节及雾凇岛。
Jilin Rime(雾凇)Ice

Jilin city is a popular destination for tourists to come each winter to view the wonderful rime ice on trees along the banks of the Songhua River. Though Jilin is not outstanding as a tourist city, its name spreads among travelers nationwide because of the rime. The rime on the Songhua River is one of four natural wonders in China, enjoying equal fame as Guilin Mountains and Streams, Yunnan Stone Forest and the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River do. The rime, also called “snow willow” “tree hanging” “ice flowers” “silver flowers”, is a kind of phenomenon.


Jilin Rime Ice and Snow Festival

The current Rime Ice and Snow Festival includes 12 programs, such as the opening ceremony of the “Praise of Winter”, “Brightness of Winter”-China’s Jilin International Rime Ice and Snow Festival large musical fireworks show, “Challenge of Winter”-China’s Jilin thousands of people winter swim in the Songhua River and so on. The entire festival activities will continue until the end of February. At night, a large-scale fireworks show will be held at Fengfan Square beside the Songhua River. People there will dance for joy, and both sides of the Songhua River will turn into a sea of joy.


Jilin Rime Island

Rime Island or Wusong Dao is only 40 kilometers from Jilin city, but lower than it. Rime Island is completely surrounded by water and is a meeting point for cold air to meet warmer ocean air. The island is often covered with heavy fog, with fog covering up to this small 6-kilometer island and not evaporating(蒸发). The best time to appreciate rime is before 10 o'clock in the morning.

1. What can we know about Jilin Rime Ice?
A.It is often called “tree flowers” by tourists.
B.It’s better than Yunnan Stone Forest.
C.It is a natural wonder in our country.
D.It appears on trees along the Mudan River.
2. Which activity will take place at Fengfan Square during the Jilin Rime Ice and Snow Festival?
A.A big fireworks show.B.The opening ceremony.
C.Thousands of people winter swim.D.A large musical show.
3. When can we best enjoy rime in Wusong Dao?
A.At the time when cold air meets warmer ocean air.
B.During the time when Rime Ice and Snow Festival is held.
C.When the island is full of thick fog.
D.When there is rime before 10:00 am.
2022-05-06更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省名校联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65)

Stan Lee tried his hand at many different jobs as a teenager but found his real task when he began to work for Timely Comics (连环漫画) in 1939. He rose to be Editor-in-Chief and introduced a range of iconic and extremely popular characters.

When DC Comics brought superheroes back into their comics in the 1950s, Timely Comics had to react. The company changed its name to Marvel, and Stan Lee was given the job of creating a series of new comic-book characters that would compete.

Stan already had a few ideas that he was keen to develop, and he introduced Fantastic Four to comic-reading Americans. The new heroes were an immediate hit, and Stan Lee could see that with careful and detailed planning, the new market could be well served by Marvel.

As the new market developed, Stan Lee stuck to his ideas, and came up with a new approach to storytelling through comics. Stan could see that comic-book fans wanted more than just illustrated stories. They wanted larger than life characters, but with a lot of humanity and weaknesses.

These new fans wanted to be part of a community where they felt involved with the whole process of comic book creation. Stan introduced credits for writers, illustrators and letterers. Each step of the process was explained, and fans soon developed loyalty (忠诚) to particular writers or artists.

The energy and commitment that Stan brought to this new world soon resulted in imaginative new characters. In cooperation with others, Stan introduced Hulk, Thor, Iron Man, the X-Men, Doctor Strange, and Daredevil. These superheroes lived in a universe they all shared. This also included Marvel's single most successful comic-book character — Spider-man.

4. What did Stan Lee do in 1939?
A.He changed the name of his company.B.He started to work for Timely Comics.
C.He lost his work with high income.D.He tried creating iconic characters.
5. Why did Stan begin to create a series of new comic-book characters?
A.Because fans had lost interest in previous characters.
B.Because superheroes became teenagers’ focus.
C.Because Marvel needed them to win the competition with DC Comics.
D.Because works with comic-book characters had proven to be successful.
6. What's the problem of Stan Lee’s way to tell stories through comics?
A.Only Fantastic Four achieved success.
B.Stories with only illustration didn’t satisfy fans.
C.Characters in his works had too many weaknesses.
D.Fans of his works usually felt no sense of safety.
7. Which of the following can best describe Stan according to the text?
A.Loyal and confident.B.Friendly and honest.
C.Brave and determined.D.Creative and cooperative.
2022-05-06更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省名校联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。主办大型体育赛事对国家而言有利有弊,本文就此展开了论述。

Hosting an international sports event is an important thing that has to be prepared well. Due to that, many opinions exist.

Firstly, positive views need to be talked about. When a country gets to host such a famous event, it will probably get well-known by other nations, and surely that can help the country a lot. For instance, the government and residents have a chance to use the opportunity to advertise their culture to foreign people. Above all, by doing that, the country’s economy might increase sharply during the event. Besides, it will satisfy some people’s wish to meet famous sports players. They have a high rate of talking to their favorite players whom they really want to talk to once in their life.

However, the risk of hosting a big event still exists. An important event is not necessarily good at all. That is why there is a debate about this topic. If a country can’t be able to prepare for the event in a period, they have to do as many ways as possible to finish preparation on time, and serious results may happen. The most obvious thing is that people attending that event will have a bad experience and are sure to make grumbles. This then affects the country’s image. For example, Qatar is a country that will host the 2022 World Cup. The government has to rush to finish building big stadiums, over 6,000 migrant workers sacrificing (牺牲)their lives for that. Hearing the sad news, some people around the world disagree to go to Qatar to attend the World Cup. The result is that Qatar has been badly affected.

In conclusion, hosting an international sports event is both good and bad, and good things or bad things depend on that country’s attitude and responsibility.

8. What might benefit most from hosting an international sports event in a country?
A.Advertising.B.Economy.
C.Fans.D.Players.
9. Why do people have different opinions about hosting big events?
A.Because even important events are not always good.
B.Because countries don’t prepare for events well.
C.Because people present often have bad experiences.
D.Because building big stadiums costs too much money.
10. What does the underlined word “grumbles” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Proper plans.B.Possible challenges.
C.Poor comments.D.Great contributions.
11. What’s the author’s attitude to hosting international sports events?
A.Positive.B.Negative.
C.Critical(批评的).D.Neutral(中立的).
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。塑料污染极其严重,为了应对这一问题,澳大利亚的两名科学家发明了催化水热反应器设备。文章介绍了其工作原理以及未来的市场前景。

On Tuesday, Australian Broadcasting Corporation was informed about the patented device that is developed by Len Humphreys and Thomas Maschmeyer, Sydney University professors, to process plastic. The pair of Australian scientists have come off with the solution to the significant problem in today's environment that is the recycling of plastic. Plastic is the only thing that currently cannot be recycled.

The two scientists have invented a device called Catalytic Hydrothermal Reactor. The method that can deal with plastic is known as the Catalytic Hydrothermal Reactor(Cat-HTR). Humphreys said to Australian Broadcasting Corporation that the new device could turn plastic into fuel or remade new plastic with the process that is known as chemical recycling. By the process of chemical recycling, the plastic changes at a molecular level, and after that, it changes the plastic into oil.

Humphreys also said that the Cat-HTR is different from physical recycling as you don't have to separate the plastic according to the type and color. The device could change the plastic back to the liquid and the chemical that they were formed. The device could also change the plastic into petrol or any different kinds of plastic, according to Humphreys.

The Cat-HTR could recycle everything from milk boxes to wetsuits according to the report. The product is going to be introduced in the United Kingdom by the company Licella as the company is pushing the technology into the market. This product is an emergency requirement all around the globe to reduce the waste as every year, and only ten percent of the 3.5 tons of plastics that are thrown away are recycled. Due to the increasing misuse, the plastic was almost banned from the market; still, the issue is not solved, and the new device may reduce the problem.

12. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.A New Way to Recycle PlasticB.A New Device Cat-HTR
C.The Future of Plastic ProductsD.Environment Pollution and Plastic
13. What can we know about plastic according to the text?
A.Wetsuits are all made from plastic.
B.Plastic can be turned into petrol easily.
C.Everything can be recycled except plastic so far.
D.Plastic has been banned from the market completely.
14. What can we know from what Humphreys said?
A.The Cat-HTR recycles plastic using a physical way.
B.The plastic changes at an atom level using the Cat-HTR.
C.The Cat-HTR has the ability to turn the plastic into petrol.
D.Only plastic of a certain kind can be recycled by the Cat-HTR.
15. Why did Licella plan to introduce the Cat-HTR?
A.Because the Cat-HTR can recycle milk boxes and wetsuits.
B.Because the misuse of plastics in the market is greatly increasing.
C.Because the new device can solve the problem of waste plastics.
D.Because the company is making the technology more widespread.
2022-05-06更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省名校联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
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