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2022届湖南省长沙市第一中学高考模拟英语试卷(一)
湖南 高三 一模 2022-05-14 341次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些提高英语水平的课程。

Home to students from all over the world, IH London offers a truly international learning environment with English courses available for beginner, intermediate and advanced learners. If you want to advance your English, there is a wide range of courses that you can choose from.

One-to-One English

English level: Minimum AI

Course content: This course is perfect for complete beginners and advanced learners alike because everything is tailored for your needs. You will define your learning outcomes with your teacher and they will create lessons based on your learning goals.

General English for over 30’s

English level: Al and above

Course content: This course is designed for international adults aged 30 and over, who want to learn or improve their English, while exploring London and making new friends from all over the world. Lessons are based on a range of relevant and motivating materials. London is used as a resource, with learners putting their language into practice regularly while exploring London.

General English 20 Lessons

English level: A2 and above

Course content: This is a great intensive course for all levels to improve your English, with an extra focus on speaking. Students will work together to explore and review grammar in context through role-plays. discussions and presentations. The topics, language areas and materials will reflect the interests and needs of the class.

English for Future Leaders

English level: B2 and above

Course content: This course encourages students to explore contemporary leadership skills such as debating, critical thinking, and teamwork. Students work in groups with a mix of nationalities and will be split into project management groups to work through seminars and business challenges.

If you would like to know more information, please contact us at sales @ihlondon. com.

1. What is the English level required by One-to-One English?
A.B2 and above.B.A2 and above.
C.Al and above.D.No requirements.
2. Which course focuses on improving oral English?
A.One-to-One English.B.General English for over 30's.
C.General English 20 Lessons.D.English for Future Leaders.
3. What is special about English for Future Leaders?
A.It has age limits.
B.It reviews grammar in various ways.
C.It involves more than language skills.
D.It allows students to design the course with teachers.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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My middle child was born and rushed to the newborn intensive care unit (ICU). I was shocked to learn that he was sick. Suddenly, my life was out of control. My husband and I with two full-time careers were dropping our 2-year-old at day care each morning before racing to visit our son at the hospital.

“Let me know what I can do,” many of our loved ones said. Instead of reaching out, I withdrew and struggled to manage everything on my plate. Why did it feel awkward being on the receiving end of assistance?

Being uncomfortable asking for help is an almost universal experience. We may worry about how embarrassing it will be if someone says no. We may also worry about how guilty we will feel if they say yes. “Do you see the person who asks for support as a burden?” I asked my mother. “No, of course not,” she said. “In fact, helping is one of the most rewarding experiences we can have.” Her words resonated(引起共鸣) with me. I was raised to be independent and to help others is something I’ve always enjoyed.

I felt funny relying on people outside my inner circle. I thought leaning on my closest family and friends would be most comfortable, but they lived an hour or more away. Then the favors from others made me feel loved and supported. With them often taking care of meals and other areas of our lives, it was easier to focus and take in news from doctors.

We all wish people could read our minds, know what we need and volunteer it. Actually, they have to understand that we need help, and know what kind you want them to give—that means you really do have to ask. I’m now a pro at asking for help. I don’t only rely on my inner circle. I have a large community of resources—which benefits all of us.

4. How did the author feel after her son was born?
A.Calm and indifferent.
B.Cheerful and thrilled.
C.Surprised and determined.
D.Astonished and overwhelmed.
5. Why was the author not willing to receive others’ help at first?
A.She was afraid of being a burden to others.
B.She wanted to follow her mother’s advice.
C.She was able to manage everything on her own.
D.She felt embarrassed about sharing her privacy.
6. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Doctors and nurses.
B.The favors from others.
C.Our closest family and friends.
D.People outside my inner circle.
7. What does the author intend to convey?
A.She is a pro at asking for help.
B.Relying on our inner circle is essential.
C.Asking for help may achieve a win-win outcome.
D.Reading others’ minds is the key to offering help.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蛋白奶昔的优缺点以及是否有必要为了保持健康或者减重而饮用它。

Many people drink protein shakes regularly to lose weight, build muscle or both. Others, however, question the belief that protein shakes are better than normal, high-protein foods. So what is the truth?

Protein shakes are dietary supplements (饮食补充剂) designed to help people consume more protein than they otherwise would. Protein shakes can be ready-made drinks. Besides, people can mix their own shakes using protein powder. Protein powder can be made from plants or animals. Plant-based protein shakes can include soy, pea or rice protein. Animal-based protein powder is usually made from cows’ milk. Those who want to avoid milk can also get protein powder made from egg whites.

Studies indicate that consuming protein shakes is helpful if you want to build muscle. They can also improve your performance and help you recover while exercising. And if you’re losing weight, protein shakes can help to make sure that you don’t lose muscle.

Consuming protein shakes can also help you lose weight. Eating a high-protein diet helps you feel full, so it’s easier to resist eating too much. High-protein diets can also make your body burn energy quickly. When you use more energy than you take in through food, you lose weight.

However, you don’t have to drink protein shakes to have a high-protein diet. Many wholefoods are rich in protein. In fact, the people in many high-protein diet studies didn’t drink protein shakes. The studies proved the benefits of eating protein-rich foods. Moreover, these foods contain other natural nutrients besides protein. In contrast, many protein shakes contain sugar or artificial sweeteners, which are not healthy.

To sum up, yes, protein shakes are convenient and they work. However, they are not your only choice for eating a high-protein diet.

8. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.What protein shakes are.
B.How protein shakes arc made.
C.Where protein shakes come from.
D.Why people drink protein shakes.
9. What can be inferred about consuming protein shakes?
A.It can burn your fat directly.
B.It is beneficial to your muscle.
C.It can take the place of eating other food.
D.It is the best choice for the people in a high-protein dict.
10. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?
A.B.C.D.
11. Which word best describes the author's attitude to protein shakes?
A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。在Pamplona,每年有很多人来看“奔牛”,科学家通过研究“奔牛”过程中人们奔跑速度的快慢,发现跑步者的速度随着人群密度的增加而增加,这给了建筑设计师关于城市建设的很多启示。

Every year thousands of people come to the city of Pamplona, in north-eastern Spain, for the opportunity to run for their lives as six fighting bulls are released to charge through the town. There are injuries and deaths every year, but the event is of interest to many people. A paper just published in Science describes the insight the event offers into the psychology of panicked crowds.

That is a useful topic to explore. Arehitects, civil engineers and urban planners must try to work out how people will behave in the event of a disaster like a fire, a flood or a terrorist attack so they can design their creations to avoid potentially deadly collisions (碰撞). Unfortunately, solid information is hard to come by. Daniel Parisi, the paper’s lead author, realised that the Pamplona bull-runs offered the perfect natural experiment.

Dr Parisi and his team went to two different rooftop locations in Pamplona in July 2019, and filmed the runners as the animals were released, Later in the lab, they calculated the speed of the runners, the density (密度) of the crowd, the probability of a runner tripping and falling and the relationship between runner-group density and speed.

Perhaps unsurprisingly, the researchers found that runners picked up speed when the bulls drew near. Less expected was the finding that the speed of individual runners increased with the density of the crowd, which was contrary to a long-held assumption in architectural and urban-design circles that people will slow their pace as group density goes up, in order to lower the risk of a collision, which could lead to a fall and, perhaps, injury or death.

Yet it seems that, in the heat of the moment, people pay little attention to the danger of colliding with each other, and do not slow down. The responsibility therefore falls upon urban designers to work out how best to plan the construction of future tunnels, bridges and other passages that restrict flow. The only option may well be to make them wider.

12. What did Dr Parisi and his team do in Pamplona?
A.They proved his theory.
B.They recorded a bull-run.
C.They watched a thrilling bull-fight.
D.They designed a psychological experiment.
13. What was the unexpected finding in the study?
A.People slowed down in crowded areas.
B.Tripping posed a danger to bull-runners.
C.Bulls coming near made people running faster.
D.People tended to speed up in high-density crowds.
14. What is implied in the last paragraph?
A.People lose their mind in disasters.
B.Future tunnels and bridges may be wider.
C.Panicked crowds are aware of the danger of collision.
D.Restricting flow helps to prevent people colliding each other.
15. Which is the best title for the text?
A.How crowds react to panic
B.Bull-runs caught on in Spain
C.Dr Parisi’s finding shocks the world
D.What architects can learn from bull-running
共计 平均难度:一般