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2022届山西省太原市第五中学高三下学期5月模拟考试(一)英语试题
山西 高三 一模 2022-05-28 185次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国大都会博物馆的四个艺术展。

Visiting the Met

Masters and Masterpieces: Chinese Art from the Florence and Herbert Irving Collection (January 30June 5)

An outstanding selection of Chinese art gifted to the Met by Florence and Herbert Irving is the focus of this exhibition. Beginning in the early 1970s, the Irvings built one of the most comprehensive collections of Chinese art in the world. The approximately 120 works on display cover almost all major categories of Chinese art.

P.S. Art 2021 (January 23June 5)

P.S. Art is an annual celebration of achievement in the arts in New York City public schools. This exhibition showcases the creativity of 152 prekindergarten through grade 12 students from all five boroughs.

Baseball Cards from the Collection of Jefferson R. Burdick (June 3November 22)

The Burdick collection of baseball cards tells the history of popular printmaking in the United States, In 1947, Jefferson R. Burdick began to give away his baseball cards to the Met. This exhibition features over one hundred cards produced between the 1880s and the 1950s.

Relative Values: The Cost of Art in the Northern Renaissance (January 23August 7)

Bringing together sixty-two masterpieces of sixteenth-century northern European art from the Met collection and one important loan, this exhibition centers around questions of historical worth, exploring relative value systems in the Renaissance era.

Open

SundayTuesday, and Thursday: 10:00—17:00

Friday and Saturday: 10:00—21:00

Closed Wednesday

Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May.

Tickets

$25 for adults; $17 for seniors; $12 for students; free for children under 12.

1. What do “Masters and Masterpieces” and “Baseball Cards” have in common?
A.They end in the same month.B.They focus on the same theme.
C.They get their exhibits for free.D.They have the same number of exhibits.
2. Which exhibition suits those who favor students’ works?
A.Masters and Masterpieces.B.P.S. Art 2021.
C.Baseball Cards.D.Relative Values.
3. When can you attend an exhibition in the Met?
A.10:00—17:00 Saturday.B.18:00—21:00 Thursday.
C.18:00—21:00 Tuesday.D.10:00—17:00 Wednesday.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科瓦奇利用PVC管制作乐器的原因和它的优势所在。

When plumbing (水暖设备) makes funny noises, it’s not always a good sign. But John Kovac, a harpist (竖琴演奏者) from Virginia, likes the pipes to sing. He thinks plumbing pipes make good musical instruments.

Kovac has made standard harps out of wood for more than 20 years. He says he feels excited when he creates an instrument with his hands and uses it to make music come alive. But it takes years of training and special tools to make a traditional musical instrument. Kovac wanted to share the joy of making instruments with people who might not have the time or money to do it. So he decided to find an easier way.

Plumbing was the answer. Kovac found PVC pipes at a local store. PVC pipes are the white tubing that many plumbers use. You might find some in your house under a sink or in the basement. Kovac says that PVC pipes are great for making instruments because they are inexpensive, come in many shapes and sizes, and fit together perfectly.

Kovac makes harps, guitars, violins, and drums out of PVC pipes. He also makes uncommon instruments like the udu from Nigeria. His instruments may look as if they come from outer space, but they really work. He and some of his music students and friends even started a band called the East Coast PVC Band.

Sally Seabright is a violin teacher who plays the PVC violin with the band. At first, the rounded shape of the PVC violin made it difficult to hold between her chin and shoulder, but Kovac made a slight change by adding a piece that fits perfectly under her chin. That kind of adaptability is what Kovac admires about PVC. He says, “I know it’s not easy for the average person to make a musical instrument, but I hope to enable anyone who has ever dreamed of making a violin, harp, or guitar to fulfill his or her dreams.”

4. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 2?
A.The great hardships of being a harpist.
B.The different instruments Kovac has created.
C.The process of making a musical instrument.
D.The reason Kovac came up with his creative idea.
5. Why have PVC pipes won Kovac’s favor?
A.They are environmentally friendly.
B.They are highly available and adaptable.
C.They can make better sounds than wood.
D.They offer a selling point for his instruments.
6. What can be learned about the PVC instruments from paragraph 4?
A.They are a bit difficult to hold for players.
B.They are very unusual in the way they look.
C.They are inspired by outer space elements.
D.They are designed to play traditional music.
7. Why does the author mention Sally Seabright in the last paragraph?
A.To explain Kovac’s dream.
B.To show the strength of PVC.
C.To describe his passion for music.
D.To introduce the East Coast PVC Band.
2022-05-20更新 | 94次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届山西省太原市第五中学高三下学期5月模拟考试(一)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了马萨诸塞州的一户人家迎来了一位不速之客——横斑林鸮。文章从意外闯入烟囱的横斑林鸮入手,分析了鸟为什么会飞到烟囱、路桩及管道里,并陈述了Mass Wildlife提出的建议。

A homeowner in Massachusetts had a surprise visitor that came down the chimney (烟囱)... and it wasn’t Santa. A barred owl (横斑林鸮) was sitting in the fireplace in a home in the city of Bolton, staring at the homeowner. Not sure how to deal with the bird, the homeowner called Mass Wildlife.

“This individual was very calm and we simply reached in, gently grabbed it, and placed it in the animal carrier,” Mass Wildlife Central District Manager Todd Olanyk says. Before releasing the owl, Olanyk examined the bird for injuries and found none. “It was released just outside the house where it was found,” he says.

Wildlife experts say barred owls may find chimneys enticing during this time of year because they begin laying eggs from February through May. Since they don’t build their own nests, they look for holes. Mass Wildlife has also received similar reports of this happening with other birds. To help prevent wild animals like birds and bats from entering your home, Mass Wildlife suggests placing a metal cap with a screen on your chimney. Chimneys aren’t the only places that pose a danger to birds and other wildlife.

According to a 2014 study, 27% of the more than 100 uncapped bollards (路桩) had dead birds inside them. Bollards are used for traffic control or building security. They’re usually capped but in this case, many of these posts were left open. They also looked at 88 open pipes used as gate posts and 11% contained dead birds. In another study on a nearby highway, 14% of the open pipes had dead birds. “The birds likely investigate the open pipe as a potential nesting site, and once inside they cannot climb the smooth metal or extend their wings to fly out. Alternatively, birds may attempt to land on the upright open pipes and then fall in,” the researchers wrote.

8. What did Olanyk find about the owl?
A.It looked anxious.B.It was looking for a baby.
C.It was in good shape.D.It missed its owner.
9. What does the underlined word “enticing” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Narrow.B.Attractive.C.Choking.D.Confusing.
10. Which measure would Mass Wildlife agree with to protect birds?
A.Making large carriers.B.Cleaning chimneys regularly.
C.Fixing cameras on bollards.D.Placing caps on open pipes.
11. What is the purpose of this text?
A.To tell a story.B.To introduce a bird.
C.To analyze a phenomenon.D.To advertise an organization.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了3D打印房屋的优势和发展前景。

How might architecture aid in solving the housing crisis and help build a more sustainable future? In 2019, 3D printing company WASP and Mario Cucinella Architects (MCA) revealed their concept to design the first 3D printed house made entirely from clay. Today, the joint project, known as TECLA, is finally complete and on display near Bologna, Italy.

Over the past few years, a number of 3D printed homes and communities have been conceptualized. While previous structures were made from concrete or plastic, TECLA was built from soil found at the site mixed with water, fibers from rice husks (壳) and a binder (粘合剂), the last of which is less than 5% of the total volume. Printing with clay does have its weaknesses. It’s a much slower process than quick-drying concrete — the design can be printed in 200 hours but the clay mixture can take weeks to dry, depending on climate, and it also has height limitations.

Building homes from earth, Cucinella pointed out, is not new. “The challenge was really using an old material in the history of architecture with new technology to find a new shape of a house,” Cucinella said. To that end, the Crane WASP printers mixed water with the local earth, and then printed the 60-square-meter TECLA model layer by layer. The design features two circular spaces joined together with skylights, inviting full natural light inside. The residence includes a living area, a bedroom and bathroom. Its furniture, including tables and chairs, can also be printed using WASP’s machinery, while components like doors and windows were fixed post-printing.

The idea behind TECLA isn’t necessarily to copy the same home for any environment, but to adjust the design based on the location. “We are not producing one type of house that you can print and use everywhere, because it’s different if you design a house in the north of Italy, or in the middle of Africa,” Cucinella explained. “The house responds to different climates.” Additionally, the building process can be easily taught and widely used.

12. What is the disadvantage of printing with clay?
A.3D printers are costly.B.Clay is not strong enough.
C.It’s not easy to mix rice husks with clay.D.It takes a long time to dry the mixture.
13. Which of the following best describes TECLA?
A.It is air-conditioned.B.It is the first 3D printed house.
C.It is fully equipped.D.It adopts a solar heating system.
14. What is the significance of TECLA?
A.It adapts to different climates.B.It limits the height of buildings.
C.It uses few binders in printing.D.It can be moved without effort.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A.The challenges for 3D printing
B.Is this 3D printed home the future of housing?
C.The ways to renew 3D printing machinery
D.Can we simplify the instructions on 3D printing?
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