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湖南省长沙市长郡中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
湖南 高一 期末 2022-07-16 444次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一些最受智能手机用户欢迎的免费应用程序。

There are apps for almost everything. Here are some of the best free apps that are well received by smartphone users.

StorySign

StorySign is designed to help deaf children learn to read. With a book in hand, just point your phone’s camera at the page and an animated character in StorySign will read the page in sign language. And children will both enjoy the books and learn to read in the process. Even in its limited form, StorySign is well worth trying if you have a deaf child young enough to appreciate it, but we expect this app will keep getting better as its library grows.

PlantNet

Wherever you are, chances are there are hundreds of different plant species within walking distance, and most of us have no idea what all but the most common are called. PlantNet aims to make identifying them easier — simply take a photo and the app will attempt to identify what kind of plant you’re seeing.

Google Photos

Google Photos stands out among hundreds of photo apps, as it gives you unlimited storage for photos and videos. But with basic editing tools and the ability to make albums, it’s more than just photo and video storage. It aims to be your first and last stop after taking a picture. To achieve that, it will need a few more steps, but it’s well on its way.

Soon

Soon is an app that lets you create lists of books you want to read, movies you want to watch, restaurants you want to try and more. You can select from a number of categories, including games, shops, bars, museums and TV shows and then make a list of the ones that interest you. It’s a great app for anyone struggling to remember the things they want to watch, visit, read, play and listen to.

1. Who is StorySign mainly intended for?
A.Any child fond of stories.B.Children with hearing loss.
C.Any child who enjoys reading.D.Children interested in sign language.
2. What do Google Photos and StorySign share?
A.They both need improving.B.They both allow users to share.
C.They both offer unlimited storage.D.They both focus on photos and videos.
3. What can we learn about the apps from the text?
A.Users can learn to write and talk through StorySign.
B.Google Photos can only be used to store data.
C.PlantNet helps identify and plant or animal.
D.Soon is especially suitable for forgetful people.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较难(0.4)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是MusiCorps——一个音乐康复项目。该项目旨在通过音乐帮助受伤士兵重拾对生活的信心。

When Capt. Greg Galeazzi joined the Army seven years ago, he was well aware of the risks of injuries or even death he would face. In 2011, the risks became Galeazzi’s reality — he got terribly injured in an explosion where he lost his double legs. “I was a shell of a man,” he said. “Who I was, was gone.”

Before his injury, playing the guitar had been a special pastime for Galeazzi. Music had always been important to him. He felt deep sadness because he thought he’d lost his ability to play music.

However, everything changed when Galeazzi joined MusiCorps, a music rehabilitation (康复) program for severely wounded soldiers who are recovering at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center. “We match the injured troops with professional musicians,” said Arthur Bloom, who founded the program in 2007. “They help wounded soldiers play music and recover their lives.”

Bloom, a graduate of the Yale School of Music, offers his services to patients at Walter Reed who have an interest in playing an instrument. Program participants practice technique, write and record music. Or they may just get together for a jam session (即兴演奏会).

The journey to recovery for many soldiers is a long one. It can require dozens of operations and many years spent in hospitals. There’s so much downtime at Walter Reed, and that’s what they fill up with music.

Since 2007, Bloom and his group have helped hundreds of wounded soldiers. For Galeazzi, joining MusiCorps has helped restore his confidence and made him more optimistic about his future. “Something survived that horrible injury in Afghanistan,” Galeazzi said. “Arthur and his program changed my outlook on what is possible.”

“I’ve seen guys going through such a hard time with their injuries that they are very withdrawn,” Bloom said. “The music becomes their new way of communicating. It can be just as powerful as the spoken word. By injecting music into this space, we can inject life.”

4. Which of the following is NOT true about Greg Galeazzi?
A.He clearly knew the risks he would take of being a soldier.
B.He was at one time in total depression about losing his legs.
C.Joining MusiCorps started up his enthusiasm in playing music.
D.It was music that played a key role in healing his soul.
5. What does the MusiCorps mainly aim to do according to Arthur?
A.To offer the participants professional help on how to produce music.
B.To reduce the pain in the participants’ medical treatment.
C.To organize music performances by the participants.
D.To help the injured soldiers regain confidence in life through music.
6. What does the underlined word “withdrawn” in the last paragraph most probably mean?
A.Odd.B.Shy.C.Scared.D.Painful.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A.Music heals the wounded
B.Confidence rebuilds one in hopelessness
C.He who loses faith, loses all
D.Music knows no borders
2022-07-13更新 | 264次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市长郡中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较难(0.4)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章通过日本人吃面条发出声音这一现象,告诉我们应该尊重各地不同的饮食文化。

It is interesting when you think about how Japan is a nation that appreciates silence and good manners, and yet when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be the loudest in the world.

According to lifestyle website gm/Tee.jp, slurping (发出“哧溜”声) when eating noodles is encouraged in Japanese culture. It is believed that taking air into your mouth can improve the flavor of the noodles, and that it helps cool down the noodles. It is also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.

It was not until a new expression “noodle harassment (骚扰)” or “hu-hara” in Japanese came out last year on social media that Japanese people started to realize that the slurping noise is making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.

As a response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork last month. The fork, which looks like an electric toothbrush, is connected to a smartphone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork sends a signal to the person’s phone, making it play a sound to mask the slurping noise. “The fork is a solution to the ‘noodle harassment’ issue, particularly as the number of tourists visiting Japan increases,” said the company, according to Euronews.

But is it really necessary?

Dining traditions do vary. What is considered to be proper table manners in one country is likely to be seen as rude in another. In India, for example, people eat with their hands because they think in this way they build a connection with the food. However, people who are used to eating with utensils (餐具) might find it uncomfortable to get their hands covered in oil and bits of food. But this eating method is part of India’s culture, just like Japan’s slurping. It is common and an everyday part of the nation’s culture.

Reporter Brian Ashcraft on blog Kotaku wrote “if anyone gets annoyed while you are slurping, pay them no mind because they are missing the point entirely.”

8. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Japanese to slurp when eating noodles?
A.It makes the noodles taste more delicious.
B.It enables their dining experience to be more pleasant.
C.It shows appreciation for the food they eat.
D.It keeps the noodles warm in their mouth.
9. What do we know about the noise-canceling fork?
A.It stops its users from slurping.
B.It plays a sound to cover the slurping.
C.It needs a smartphone to be connected.
D.It functions as an electronic toothbrush.
10. The dining tradition in India is mentioned to __________.
A.give an example of different table manners
B.show a more annoying eating habit than slurping
C.indicate the Indians’ dislike of slurping
D.prove the conflicts between different dining traditions
11. How does Brian Ashcraft feel about slurping?
A.Annoyed.B.Embarrassed.C.Favourable.D.Indifferent.
2022-07-13更新 | 321次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省长沙市长郡中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较难(0.4)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。阐述的是气候变化的影响会显著影响咖啡。如咖啡的产量、价格和成产成本等。

Climate change demands a food revolution. Faced with heat, drought, pests and diseases, the crops we eat every day might disappear in a generation or less, at least where they are currently grown. From beef and fish to chocolate and wine, one beloved food after another is joining the at-risk list.

Take coffee. Right now, Arabica and Canephora, the most popular two species in the industry, are under urgent threat worldwide — as are the 125 million people who depend on coffee crops for their income. Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be negatively affected by even a half-degree change in typical weather conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.

In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by 1. 3 degrees. This increase is enough to have significant effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by 45% since the 1960s due to changes in temperature.

Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by 60%. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations (海拔) to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.

Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies. Millions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee; their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing areas decrease and prices rise.

As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more expensive, and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.

12. Which is NOT one of the contributors to the disappearing food species?
A.Drought.B.Poverty.C.Climate change.D.Pests.
13. How does the author prove the effects of climate change on coffee planting?
A.By listing examples of foods.B.By presenting figures.
C.By making a prediction.D.By analyzing causes and effects.
14. Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas?
A.To adapt to the change of temperature.
B.To increase the quality of the produce.
C.To reduce the cost of coffee production.
D.To get access to water supply more easily.
15. What can be learnt from the last two paragraphs?
A.The rich will get richer and the poor poorer.
B.It will cost you more to have a cup of coffee.
C.Developed countries ought to aid poor countries.
D.Coffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.
2022-07-13更新 | 197次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市长郡中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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