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贵州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
贵州 高二 期末 2022-07-22 46次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了新西兰的四个热门景点。

Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in New Zealand

Nature has shaped New Zealand with the beauty of a movie set. Few destinations boast so many natural wonders packed into such a small area. Here are the best attractions travelers can explore.

Kaikoura, South Island

Birders, wildlife and seafood enthusiasts will love the charming coastal village of Kaikoura. Between the Seaward Kaikoura Range and the Pacific Ocean, Kaikoura offers excellent coastal hikes and popular whale watching tours. In addition to whales, passengers may spot fur seals, dolphins and a wide variety of birds.

Queenstown, South Island

Queenstown is New Zealand’s adventure capital. Bungee jumping, jet boating, rock climbing, mountain biking and downhill skiing are just some of the thrilling things to do here. In addition to the adventure sports, Queenstown offers all the comforts, with first-class hotels, spas, restaurants, galleries and shops.

Rotorua, North Island

This is a land where the Earth speaks. Boiling mud pools, volcanic craters and steaming thermal springs(温泉) reveal the forces of New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitors can take a walking tour of these geothermal wonders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractions to learn about the region’s rich Maori history and culture.

Bay of Islands, North Island

A three-hour drive north of Auckland, the beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the most popular vacation destinations in the country. There are more than 144 islands on the bay, making it a perfect place for sailing. Penguins, dolphins, and whales live in these fertile waters, and the region is a popular sport-fishing spot. The odd towns in the area such as Russell, Opua and Paihia are great bases for exploring this scenic bay.

1. Where can visitors experience extreme sports?
A.In Kaikoura.B.In Queenstown.C.In Rotorua.D.At Bay of Islands.
2. What is special about Rotorua?
A.It offers coastal hike tours.
B.It offers popular whale watching tours.
C.It is the best known for varieties of wildlife.
D.It is a good place to have a thermal spring bath.
3. What do we know about Bay of Islands?
A.It is suitable for fishing.B.There are several islands there.
C.There are many educational bases there.D.It belongs to South Island of New Zealand.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在练习跑步的过程中心态的变化。

Running is undoubtedly a healthy lifestyle, but it is difficult to stick to it. I still remember one 50-minute run in particular in the spring of 2018. I made a detailed plan at first and immediately began creating a long list of excuses as to why this was simply just not going to work, why I wasn’t fit enough and why I would fail. I was afraid that I had no confidence in my plan. Before I even tied my shoes, I’d already convinced myself I couldn’t do that.

How would it go? I had quit the workout mentally before I even started. Who knows how many times I stopped and restarted my watch? I spent an awfully long afternoon sitting by the road feeling sorry for myself. One bad workout would even upset me for days. I questioned my fitness gradually and cut more workouts short. And pretty soon, my fitness gradually came to a steady level or moved backward.

The problem I gradually realized was that I treated my entire training plan like a tempo run—hard, fast, strict. In a tempo run, if you don’t hit your pace early, it’s nearly impossible to catch up. Therefore, I realized I needed to treat my training like my favorite workout: the long run. I love ignoring my watch, settling into a relaxing pace, enjoying the route and focusing on only one goal—finishing. I love that I can have a bad mile in the middle and still end up strong.

Now, when I set a new goal and write a new training plan, I have what I call “the long-run mindset”. I find success and value in my training because I’m not eager for immediate results as before. Yes, there is still an important place for hard fast tempo runs, but I have shifted my attitude to thinking bigger than short-term outcomes and work towards lifelong success.

4. How did the author first feel about his running plan?
A.Positive.B.Convinced.C.Unsure.D.Unafraid.
5. What can we infer about the author from paragraph 2?
A.He had a poor-quality watch.B.He had a loser’s mental state.
C.His health was improving rapidly.D.His training plan was easy to follow.
6. How did the author manage to solve his problem?
A.By ignoring the finishing line.B.By finding a tense workout pace.
C.By forgetting his previous achievements.D.By treating the training in a different way.
7. What message does the author try to tell us?
A.Doing is better than saying.B.Think twice before you leap.
C.A good plan makes a good ending.D.It’s an attitude of mind that counts.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是研究人员发现,使用社交媒体会增加青少年患抑郁症和焦虑症的风险。

Half of all Australian teens now spend more time, or as much time, online with their friends rather than seeing them in person. This is despite the fact that one third of boy’s and 42 per cent of girls say social media makes hard times even more tough. Teenagers who went from using social media weekly to daily had a higher risk of depression and anxiety, the researchers found. New research from the Australian Institute of Family Studies has renewed concerns about the impact of screen time on teenagers’ mental health.

The findings showed 46 per cent of 16-year-olds and 36 per cent of 14-year-olds spent the same time contacting friends via Snapchat, video gaming, Instagram or TikTok as seeing then face-to-face. The findings also showed 7 per cent of 16-year-olds and 5 per cent of 14-ycar-olds mainly interacted with friends electronically. The highest percentage of children who communicated with friends mostly via social media were 16-year-olds with autism (自闭症), the researchers found. The study, which has followed 10,000 children since 2004, surveyed 14 and 15-year-olds and 16 and 17-year-olds about the time they spent online.

Australian Institute of Family Studies researcher Pilar Rioseco said, “The platforms young people are using to commune have changed significantly and digital devices such as mobile phones have become more readily available to adolescents.”

“The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the way that many young people connect, with many having to rely heavily on digital technologies to keep in touch with friends and family.” Dr Rioseco also found that a quarter of teens were victims of cyber-bullying, including threats and name calling. A quarter of those with autism said being online made it easier to be themselves and almost half said being online helped them feel better during difficult times.

Dr Rioseco said online connection “appears to have benefits for some young people in terms of helping social connection and providing support during difficult times” . “Providing young people with the skills to communicate safely online and deal with cyber-bullying is critical,” she added.

8. What does the new research show?
A.36% of 14-year-olds mostly communicated with friends online.
B.46% of 16-year-olds mostly communicated with friends online.
C.7% of 16-year-olds spent equal time with friends online and offline.
D.36% of 14-year-olds spent equal time with friends online and offline.
9. What can best replace the underlined word “commune” in paragraph 3?
A.updateB.defendC.connectD.learn
10. What may one fourth teenagers with autism think of online connection?
A.It makes them at ease.B.It is a main threat to them.
C.It cures them of the disease.D.It makes them experience more difficult times.
11. How can we help the teenagers according to Dr Rioseco?
A.By allowing them to connect more online.
B.By teaching them to protect themselves online.
C.By providing them with more Internet languages.
D.By offering them more platforms to communicate.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是《自然》杂志上月发表的一项研究表明,美国一些最大的淡水储量正在出现缺水问题,地球上其他地方也明显存在缺水问题。

Water shortage is occurring in some of the US’ biggest freshwater reserves and it is also evident in other parts of the planet, according to a research study published in the journal Nature last month.

The research study was conducted by Xander Huggins, a PhD candidate at the University of Victoria and his fellow researchers.

The Earth has less than 3% freshwater with only 1% is accessible to the growing human population. Both natural freshwater reserves and freshwater in reservoirs may be at risk if their amount continues to drop and the population continues to increase. In 2021, there are approximately 7.9 billion people by January 31, according to the United States Census Bureau. The research study found 34 trends in terrestrial (地面上的) water reserves observed by the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment ( GRACE ) satellites from 2002 to 2016. These trends were acquired when the researchers examined 1,024 basins across the world with the goal of understanding how water availability couples with social processes in the community.

According to Huggins, the main factor they studied were freshwater stress, which is related to the amount of H2O that naturally leaves the watershed or basin per year. The higher the stress or exit of water from the basin means that there will be less water available for ecosystems and for people’s demands, Huggins explains. The significance of the study can be of interest not only to water specialists and water conservators but also to government policy-makers. Huggins stated that after mapping the most high-risk freshwater sources and creating a framework to identify hotspot basins, policy makers will be able to prioritize a specific location.

Huggins shows that while the US score highly in terms of social adaptiveness based on the study’s freshwater stress factor, the country has many freshwater concerns that goes be-yond between freshwater stress and freshwater storage. The states of Illinois and Ohio have the highest levels of lead (铅) pipes carrying water from freshwater basins to residential households. Meanwhile in Colorado, an estimate from the Colorado Water Center predicts there will be a 20% to 30% less water of the Colorado River Basin by 2050.

12. Why did Huggins and his team examine the basins all over the world?
A.To settle the shortage of freshwater in the USA.
B.To figure out the number of basins across the world.
C.To learn its pollution of the recent years across the world.
D.To understand how water availability is related with social processes.
13. What does Huggins base his framework for high-risk freshwater sources on?
A.Freshwater stress.B.People’s demands.
C.His team’s assumption.D.Policy makers’ requirements.
14. What can be inferred about the freshwater in Illinois and Ohio?
A.The water pipes are too expensive.
B.The storage of freshwater decreases most sharply.
C.The water carried to households may be polluted by lead.
D.The consumption of freshwater gives threats to food security.
15. What can be the best title for the text?
A.These Are the Most Threatened Freshwater Reserves
B.The US Is Losing Some of Its Biggest Natural Reserves
C.Water Crisis: Planet’s Freshwater Reserves Are Seriously Polluted
D.We Are Facing Terrible Water Shortage on Some Biggest Freshwater Reserves
共计 平均难度:一般