辽宁省大连市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
辽宁
高二
期末
2022-07-25
158次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
BEIING-Ahead of China’s Youth Day, President Xi Jinping wrote back to a youth team working on space station construction, encouraging them to contribute more to the exploration of space and advance space science and technology through innovation.
The following are some highlights of Xi’s remarks on space exploration.
Nov.6,2018
In a congratulatory letter to the the12th China International Aviation(航空)and Aerospace Exhibition, Xi said the exhibition demonstrated China’s great achievement in space explorations and expressed his belief that the exhibition would greatly boost the development of global aerospace technology and promote international exchanges and cooperation.
May15, 2021
In a congratulatory message on the successful landing of China’s first probe on Mars, Tianwen-1,Xi said, “The landing left a Chinese mark on Mars for the first time. It is another landmark progress in China’s space industry development.”
Sept.16, 2021
In a congratulatory letter to the First International Summit on BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS) Applications, Xi said China is willing to share the achievements of the BDS with all sides and make the BDS better serve the world and benefit humankind.
April 12, 2022
When inspecting the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, Xi spoke highly of a series of key space missions launched from the site, including the launching of the space station core module Tianhe, the Chang’e-5 lunar mission, and the Tianwen-1 Mars probe. He extended greetings to all the staff stationed at the site and asked them to shoulder their responsibility and make new breakthroughs.
1. How should space science and technology be advanced according to President Xi?A.By working hard. | B.By innovating. |
C.Through cooperation. | D.Through exploration. |
A.OnNov6, 2018. | B.OnMay15, 2021. |
C.On Sept 16, 2021. | D.On April 12, 2022. |
A.Space exploration needs global cooperation. |
B.Outer space is the common wealth of humanity. |
C.China attains great success in space exploration |
D.Great achievements should be shared globally. |
There was a strange stillness. Where had the birds gone? I was a spring without bird voices. Only silence lay over the fields and woods...
Rachel Carson was a scientist, but these lines from her 1962 book Siln Spring show her talent as writer. By imagining a world without birds, she aimed to warn the scientific community and the general public of the damaging effects of human activity on ecosystems-in particular, of the harmful use of pesticides(杀虫剂),such as DDT. She believed that the chemical industry was knowingly causing ham to plants, animals and even humans, and wished to see pesticides used in a more responsible, limited and carefully monitored way.
Silent Spring contains a lot of scientific research and case studies, which proves some progirammes did nothing to reduce the problems they were originally designed to solve. And the 50or so pages at the end of the book list Carson’s sources, showing how thorough and precise she was as a scientist.
Carson’s message has caused a great increase in environmental awareness: the use of DDT was banned and the Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)was established in the US. Silent Spring was therefore regarded as a milestone in the launch of green movement in the Western world.
Silent Spring was not, however, received positively by everyone. Though supported by most scientists, the book quickly became a target for critics in the pesticide industry. They said Carson did not understand the science because she was a marine biologist rather than a chemist. Some also said that her work was more emotional than scientific. These were attempts to damage Carson’s reputation and stop her work from influencing public policy, but she remained determined to stand by her research.
Personally, I enjoyed Carson’s book. Today, more than 50 years after it was published, the voice of Silent Spring is still ringing loud and clear.
4. Why did Carson describe a world without birds?A.To create a poetic atmosphere. |
B.To show Carson’s talent as a writer. |
C.To raise environmental awareness. |
D.To arouse readers’ interest in science. |
A.She is a committed scientist. | B.She is an uninfluential biologist. |
C.She is a well-recognized chemist. | D.She is a productive writer. |
A.She couldn’t control her emotion. | B.She went against science. |
C.She lacked scientific spirit. | D.She threatened their profit. |
A.A book review. | B.A news journal. |
C.A research article. | D.A personal profile. |
It shouldn’t come as news to anyone that the planet is suffering a climate emergency. And the fashion industry certainly plays its part in this. In 2020, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) calculated that the fashion industry produces ten per cent of annual global carbon dioxide emission and is estimated to use around 1.5 trillion litres of water every year. The industry’s environmental impact is greatly worsened by fast fashion which releases hundreds of new styles every week, leading to overproduction and overconsumption. But how do we solve this issue? One answer lies in the new generation of made-to-order brands making their way into the mainstream.
These brands make clothes only as and when they’re ordered. It’s a far more sustainable approach, and because there’s no overproduction, less unwanted stock(库存)ends up in landfills. It also promotes a slower fashion model, with pieces taking between three weeks and three months to arrive once purchased. Its focus is on creating special, well-made pieces for consumers to treasure for years to come.
MaisonCléo is such a clothing company, taking limited orders each week which are then handmade and delivered in approximately three weeks. And it advocates for fair and reasonable pricing. Thus it attracts loyal customer bases with their social and environmental responsibility, perfect craftsmanship and evergreen styles.
With made-to-order brands rapidly growing in popularity, it begs the question-could this be the start of a new, environmentally responsible era? I hope so. With overproduction and overconsumption fueling a real climate crisis, the made-to-order clothing could be the future of fashion our planet badly needs.
8. Which is the problem with fast fashion?A.It slows economic growth. |
B.It pollutes water resources. |
C.It results in overpopulation. |
D.It causes overconsumption. |
A.They promise high quality. | B.They are delivered fast. |
C.They end up in landfills. | D.They are produced in quantity. |
A.To explain a rule. | B.To present an example. |
C.To list a fact. | D.To give an exception. |
A.Climate Crisis and Fast Fashion |
B.The Development of Made-To-Order Brands |
C.Could Made-To-Order be the Future of Fashion? |
D.How to Reduce Carbon Dioxide Emissions? |
Mariana Bechtel isn’t exactly someone who avoids stress. Throughout her, she has pursued high-pressure management jobs: “I’m hard core,” says the 44-yearold wife and mother of two. “I wanted to be on top at work, and I wanted to be a great mom” –one who could attend baseball games, drive and help with homework even after an hour-long commute (通勤)on workdays, more often than not, with a5 a.m. marathon-training run.
However, after months of losing sleep, dropping weight and feeling pushed to lose her mind, Mariana Bechtel decided she had to address her stress-and turn it to her advantage. The new job she recently switched to still has its share of pressure, but with more support from her boss and more flexibility in her schedule, she says she feels great.
Contrary to popular belief, stress doesn’t have to be a soul-sucking, health-damaging force. But few people know how to transform their stress into the positive kind that helps them reach their goals.
A recent research confirms that gaining control over job demands, doing work with meaning and purpose and enjoying support and encouragement from co-workers are all linked to beneficial stress. Simply changing attitudes and expectations about stress-through coaching, training or peer-support groups-can also develop the constructive kind of stress.
“Stress is paradoxical,” says Alia Crum, a research scholar. “On one hand, it can be the thing that hurts us most. On the other, it’s fundamental to psychological and physical growth. The attitude that we view and approach stress will shift the outcome.”
12. What is Mariana Bechtel’s new job like?A.It is health-damaging. |
B.It is physically demanding. |
C.It has little stress. |
D.It has flexible worktime. |
A.Stress can be turned beneficial. |
B.Too much stress is harmful to health. |
C.It’s hard to balance work and family. |
D.Every job has its own advantage. |
A.By refusing the boss’s demands |
B.By taking up a meaningful job. |
C.By supporting co-workers. |
D.By sticking to our attitude to stress. |
A.Stress has far-reaching effects. | B.Stress has several disadvantages. |
C.Stress has two opposite features. | D.Stress is not necessary at all. |