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河北省保定市部分学校2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
河北 高二 阶段练习 2022-10-01 99次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了使我们的旅行更容易的一些网站。

Some websites help make our travel easier! The following are some of them. You may find one very useful before you start your journey.

Home Exchange

You list your house on the site, find another house where you’d like to stay, and contact the house owner to see if he or she wants to exchange homes. This exchange system lets you live like a local in a comfortable house or apartment instead of a tiny and expensive hotel room. In addition, you needn’t pay any accommodation fees!

Tripadvisor

It is the biggest online community of travelers and also the first stop for vacation planners. Not only can you book flights, hotels, car rentals, and get tickets for scenery spots here, but you can also get reviews and tips from other travelers. The destination guides on Tripadvisor are often much better than the expensive guidebooks in a bookstore.

Yapta

Yapta stands for Your Amazing Personal Travel Assistant. Yapta reminds you when the price for a particular flight drops. It can do it even after you purchase your tickets, giving you a chance to get a refund (退款) of the difference from the airline. If you prefer, Yapta will bargain (讨价还价) with the airline on your behalf for a $15 fee.

Roomorama

Roomorama is a website for short-term rental website. With its large choice of house listings worldwide, you can find whichever house suits your needs. Whether you’re looking for a single bedroom or a large apartment, Roomorama has that all covered! It also provides a unique and secure payment system to keep your money secure. Roomorama can only hand over the payment code (密码) to the host until you check in.

1. Which website can help us find free accommodation?
A.Yapta.B.Tripadvisor.
C.Home Exchange.D.Roomorama.
2. What can vacation planners do on Tripadvisor?
A.Refer to other travelers’ tips.B.Apply for a guidebook.
C.Rent a large apartment.D.Get in touch with house owners.
3. What can we learn about Roomorama?
A.It helps its users bargain with the hosts.
B.It offers information on houses for sale.
C.It has a payment system similar to Yapta’s.
D.The hosts will get paid after guests check in.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是护士詹妮弗·史密斯把弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔誓言做得非常深入的事迹。

“With faithfulness, I will try my best to aid the physicians in their work, and devote myself to helping those patients who I attend to. Every day, nurses take these words from the Florence Nightingale oath (誓言) to heart, ensuring their patients’ welfare—but some nurses,like Jennifer Smith, take that oath a step further.

Last November, Jennifer got an urgent call from John Burley, one of her patients who had been hospitalized with pneumonia (肺炎). With no other family members to step in to help, a local animal shelter adopted his dog Boomer.

“I came into work on Monday morning after Thanksgiving, the phone ringing at 7 am,” Jennifer recalled. “John was calling from his ward (病房), saying ‘Boomer was in the shelter! Boomer was in the shelter! Aware that the 12-year-old dog that he had had since it was born meant all the world to him, she said yes without any hesitation, when John asked Jennifer if she could take care of Boomer. She said that knowing his beloved dog was safe would make a huge positive impact on John’s recovery.

The first thing Jennifer had to do was to track Boomer down and she finally found him at the Rome Humane Society. The following day, she drove to the shelter and carried out the adoption plan, letting John know Boomer was doing well. What’s more, Jennifer was given the green light to bring Boomer to work with her. During his stay in hospital, Jennifer brought Boomer to visit his owner several times a day. The cute dog soon became a favorite with staff and patients there.

To Jennifer, keeping 60-year-old John and Boomer together is just a natural act of helping people. “There are just so many worries in the world right now. If I can take one worry away from John, that’s the least I can do,” she told CNN.

4. What happened to John Burley’s dog?
A.It was seriously injured.B.It was refused for adoption.
C.It was taken to a shelter.D.It was lost and not found.
5. Why did Jennifer decide to adopt Boomer?
A.To show her special love for it.
B.To aid physicians in their research.
C.To improve the working atmosphere.
D.To help her patient recover better.
6. Which can replace the underlined phrase “given the green light” in paragraph 4?
A.Encouraged.B.Advised.C.Permitted.D.Persuaded.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Jennifer suffered a lot from helping John.
B.Jennifer was happy that she could help John.
C.Jennifer felt sorry for not doing more for John.
D.Jennifer worried about John’s physical condition.
2022-09-29更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省保定市部分学校2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述丹麦的一项研究表明,在农村长大可能有助于成年后保持良好的心理健康。

A study from Denmark suggests that growing up in the countryside may help you stay in good mental health as an adult. The research involving nearly a million people found children, who live in green areas, are 55% less likely to develop a mental health disorder in later life.

The researchers believe green spaces help create friendly communities where people enjoy talking to others, as well as encouraging people to exercise. This helps improve a child’s cognitive (认知的) development, which may positively affect their mental health.

The research was led by Dr Kristine Engemann from Aarhus University in Denmark. The researchers used satellite data collected between 1985 and 2013 to assess (评估) the green space around the participants’ childhood homes. This data was then compared against the risk of developing mental disorders later in life. “After mastering a huge amount of data, as well as other information such as house location and disease diagnoses from Denmark, we compared it with satellite images which show green space of individual when growing up,” Dr Engemann said.

Results showed that those who grew up surrounded by lots of green space were less at risk of a mental health problem. Dr Engemann said, “We find that the longer you have been surrounded by green space from birth and up to the age of 10, the lower the risk of developing a mental disorder. There is increasing evidence that the natural environment plays a more important role in mental health than thought before. Our study gives us a better understanding of its importance across the broader population.”

Noise, air pollution, infections (传染病) and poor social and economic conditions increase the risk of a mental disorder, according to the study. The researchers are calling on city planners to design greener cities to improve the public’s mental health.

8. What does the study find about green areas?
A.They affect adults mentally more than kids.
B.They influence kids’ mental development.
C.They can help create peaceful communities.
D.They are good for kids with mental problems.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The process of the research.
B.The significance of the research.
C.The participants of the research.
D.The assessment of the research.
10. Which of the followings might Dr Engemann support?
A.A further research needs to be conducted.
B.Green areas can help cure mental problems.
C.Green space throughout childhood matters a lot.
D.City planners pay little attention to green areas.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A.How Can We Lower The Risk Of Developing A Mental Disorder?
B.Why Do Greener Communities Have More Effects On Adults?
C.Satellite Images Has Been Used In Environmental Protection
D.Growing Up In The Countryside Has Potential Mental Benefits
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章说明了为了确保公园的整洁,保护公园环境和防止游客乱丢垃圾,泰国考雅伊国家公园采取了一项不同寻常的措施——游客自己清理垃圾,否则会面临惩罚。

We have scenic beauty all around us, but looking around, much of it is covered with food packages, plastic bottles, and other rubbish. Despite warning signs and boards that constantly say “No littering here!”, people are unwilling to understand the significance of keeping public places clean. However, Khao Yai National Park in Thailand has taken an unusual step to make sure tourists clean up their own trash.

The park has begun sending trash back to the litterbugs (乱扔垃圾者) with a polite note saying “You forgot these things at Khao Yai National Park” to remind people that littering in public places is against the rules. Mr. Varawut Silpa-archa, minister of Natural Resources and Environment of Thailand, posted a series of pictures on Facebook related with the new step. He posted a picture of a trash-filled box that was ready to be shipped with the words—“YOUR TRASH—WE’LL SEND IT BACK TO YOU.”

Varawut explained that throwing about trash could endanger wild animals, which might eat it by mistake when searching for food. He said littering in the park could carry a fine of up to 500,000 Thai Baht (about $16,000 U.S. dollars), a prison sentence of up to five years, or both. And the offending (违法的) visitors will also be banned from returning to the park.

The officials matched the trash to its owners by taking address details from the camping equipment rental forms. To make the process easier, people will be allowed to enter the park only after writing down their address.

“We think Khao Yai National Park’s new step has made a great contribution to maintaining our country’s natural resources,” Charinya Kiatlapnachai, director of the tourism authority of Thailand, told The Washington Post. “This gesture is an effective way to ensure we all do our part to help our country remain clean, safe and beautiful.”

12. What is the new step of Khao Yai National Park to control littering?
A.Reporting litterbugs to the police.
B.Forcing litterbugs to clean up the park.
C.Posting photos of litterbugs on Facebook.
D.Warning and returning the litterbugs trash.
13. What punishment will litterbugs get if they litter in the park?
A.Their behavior will be exposed in social media.
B.They will not be allowed to visit the park again.
C.They could be charged up to 500,000 U.S. dollars.
D.They could be sentenced to over 5 years in prison.
14. How can officials find the owners of trash?
A.By referring to their rental forms.
B.By viewing cameras inside the park.
C.By matching finger prints on the trash.
D.By contacting them through email.
15. What does Charinya Kiatlapnachai think of Khao Yai National Park’s action?
A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Objective.D.Unclear.
2022-09-29更新 | 108次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省保定市部分学校2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
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