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福建省龙岩第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题
福建 高三 阶段练习 2022-10-09 115次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
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Natural. High quality. Unique.

That's Almased.


Selected ingredients (原料), an exceptional mix and production process: that's how we create the unique Almased effect.
➢Combination of ingredients that's more effective than individual nutrients (营养物质).
➢No artificial flavourings, fillers or sweeteners.
➢Supports fat-burning during digestion.
➢Supports resistance to common diseases.

Many products promise what only Almased can deliver. In order to achieve the unique Almased effect, it takes more than just mixing soy, yogurt and honey. The recipe for our Almased powder is as simple as it is unique: high-quality and natural soy, honey and yogurt.

SOY|The high-quality non-GMO soy (非转基因大豆) used in Almased is an environmentally friendly, sustainable source of plant protein. A single serving of Almased supplies 27 grams of protein.

HONEY|Unlike most regular honey, which is heat-treated, the raw honey in Almased is bursting with freshness even after it is canned. The honey's natural ingredients are still living and active when you open the can.

YOGURT|Cows that are naturally fed can even in turn encourage grass growth. This is why Almased sources its milk and yogurt from happy cows in Ireland and northern Germany, where they live in green grasslands.

Being a natural product, Almased has a very plain taste and can be prepared in many different ways. Whether you like it sweet or fruity, there are no limits to how you flavour it. This ensures Almased doesn't get boring and suits your personal taste perfectly. So quick and easy to prepare, Almased can be fitted into your daily routine with ease.

1. If you are on a diet, Almased could be a good choice because __________.
A.its nutrients are easier to absorbB.it can help burn fat
C.secret ingredients are includedD.it cures common diseases
2. Why does Almased stand out among other similar products?
A.It manages to mix different ingredients together.
B.Selected ingredients can stay fresh as ever.
C.Soy, yogurt and honey are specially treated.
D.Superior natural materials generate uniqueness.
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Almased can replace our regular routine diet.
B.It's hard to make Almased appeal to everyone.
C.There seem various ways of serving Almased.
D.Almased has just the same taste as plain yogurt.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者由于粗心没有做好准备导致度假返程迷路,但却遇到了令人惊奇的美丽风景,这告诉了我们在生活中不仅要为了生存而去完成各种任务,还应当放慢脚步,来欣赏生活中的美。

I’m rather good at using maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of vacation, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon. No other car in sight, and the sun had just gone down. Where was that sweet little village?

It was supposed to be right along this river. We drove on, farther into the unknown, river always at left as our guide. We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out. In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criticisms: Why didn’t we start earlier, bring the map and on and on? My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, text messaging a friend. I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think.

Just then—WOW! Amazing! A new scene had appeared. Where did it come from?

Right there, out of nowhere: a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purples, with rows of tall trees, darkening in the dusk. I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a plum-colored river hardly moved between a border of trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.

How breathtaking! Where had it been? If I had seen even a bit of this beauty while driving along, I could have stopped and taken a look. I had missed it all.

We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world. Our task­focused filters(过滤器) take care of that, selecting only what we need. We need to get to work. Have some lunch. We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival. Gregory Bateson, speaking of beauty, said the judgment is selection of a fact. In our daily lives, who or what is doing the selecting? Can we make a change? Can we see further?

4. Where might the author be driving to?
A.A vacation spot.
B.Her own home.
C.A tourist centre.
D.Her cousin’s farm.
5. What made the author keep blaming herself in the beginning?
A.That the vacation was below her expectations.
B.That she wasn’t as good at using maps as before.
C.That her cousin and daughter couldn’t get along.
D.That lack of full preparations got her to lose her way.
6. Why did the author felt really amazed?
A.Because her carelessness brought an unexpected pleasure.
B.Because she discovered a tourist spot unknown to the public.
C.Because she unintentionally reached what she had planned to.
D.Because the right route to her destination came out of nowhere.
7. What does the story intend to tell us?
A.Stay cool when you are trapped in trouble.
B.Make a change for the purpose of survival.
C.Slow down your paces to enjoy beauty in life.
D.Be positive because there’s always an alternative.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4)
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Virtual realty can improve brain activity that may be crucial for leaning, memory and even treating Alzheimer’s, a study on rats has found.

After monitoring the rats’ brain activity, researchers from the University of California Los Angeles discovered electrical activity in a region known as the hippocampus neurons (海马体神经元) differed depending on whether the rats were placed in real-world or VR environments. The new findings are significant as the hippocampus is a primary driver of learning and memory in the brain.       

When rats walk around in real life, electrical activity in the hippocampus appears to synchronize (同步发生) at a rate of eight heartbeats per second. Heartbeats at this frequency are generally known as “theta (Ѳ) waves”, with stronger Ѳ waves seeming to improve the brain's ability to learn and keep sensory information. When placed in a VR environment, the rat’s Ѳ waves became stronger.

“It turns out that amazing things happen when the rat is in virtual reality” said Prof Mayank Mehta from UCLA. The scientists also found that VR environments could change different electrical rhythms (节律) in different parts of the neurons, which indicates that scientists may be able to control human brain rhythms.

“This is a new technology that has great potential,” Mehta said. The study also indicates why VR may stimulate these unique brain waves. A big part of it, Mehta puts, may be down to the very different set of stimuli presented in VR.

Imagine that you’re approaching a doorway in real life. Your eyes see the door getting larger. But how do you know that you’re moving forward and the door isn’t coming to you? The answer is that your brain uses information such as the acceleration of your head through space or the shift of weight from one foot to the other-information that may not be present during a VR experience.

8. According to the passage, why are the new findings important?
A.VR’s contributions to learning have finally been identified.
B.VR can affect electrical activity in the hippocampus neurons.
C.VR produces the same effects on brains as real environments.
D.VR is likely to become another driver for learning and memory.
9. What can we learn about Ѳ waves?
A.They don’t respond to different brain rhythms.
B.They remain stable in different environments.
C.They affect how human perceive knowledge.
D.They have lite to do with the rate of heartbeats.
10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A.The potential of the new technology.
B.The control of human brain rhythms.
C.The change in different parts of neurons.
D.The stimulation of the unique brain waves.
11. How does the author introduce VR’s different set of stimuli?
A.By conducting further tests on rats.B.By comparing different environments.
C.By providing a detailed analysisD.By explaining the theory of VR.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是议论文。文章主要围绕人不能只做自己喜欢的习惯的事情,我们要突破局限,找到新的自我。

The new radio programme from Self-help expert Glennon Doyle unexpectedly disturbed me. In a session of We Can Do Hard Things, she focuses on boundaries and their importance to our mental happiness. I heartily agree with her, because saying a polite but firm “no” is one of the basics for a happy life. I was, however, interested when she raised the idea that perhaps, as well as learning when to confirm our boundaries, we also need to stretch them. When does a boundary become a cage that locks us away?

Isn’t it always the case that just as you think you’ve got an area of life nailed; somebody comes along to show you that that’s not the case? As I listened, I started to see boundaries that might cause more problems than they were solving.

There was the work boundary that said that unless a project fell exactly into my topics, I wouldn’t take it-which meant that I turned down work that was otherwise interesting and rewarding.

There was the boundary that said I wasn’t to buy anything until I’d reached my savings goal-which resulted in me having to restart my laptop 20 times a day.

And then there was a boundary around relationships that set out exactly how I should be treated and what I wanted in them. Helpful to some extent, it blocked me from allowing someone to express their love for me, even if it wasn’t quite what I had predicted.

Had I been doing boundaries wrong all the time? Did I need to figure them all out again? I’ve spent the past few weeks looking at the boundaries I’ve secretly put in place, and I’ve let myself lower some that have been my protection over the years. Then I’ve come to the conclusion that, when it comes to boundaries, I’m a beginner again, and that’s fine. In fact, being back at the beginning is a blessing because it means there are still lessons to be learned and adventures to be had and that is something for which I can only be grateful.

12. What has really interested the author in Glennon Doyle’s programme?
A.The importance of confirming our boundaries.
B.The benefits of boundaries to our happiness.
C.The urgency of maintaining our boundaries.
D.The necessity of reassessing our boundaries.
13. Which statement on boundaries will the author agree with?
A.We should favour savings goals over boundaries.
B.Boundaries tend to keep us from potential friends
C.Boundaries are very likely to relieve boredom at work.
D.We should stick to boundaries despite inconvenience.
14. How did the author feel about boundaries after the?
A.Relaxed.B.Depressed.C.Pressured.D.Amused.
15. What is probably the best tittle for the passage?
A.Just when you think you’ve got things sorted.B.Just where you believe there’s no way out
C.How can we live a life without boundaries?D.How do we become victims of boundaries?
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