北京市第三十五中学2022-2023学年高一10月月考英语试卷
北京
高一
阶段练习
2022-10-18
150次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析、其他
一、完形填空 添加题型下试题
Last year, my classmate Jane and I graduated from an ordinary normal university. Like most of the students who had just stepped out of university, we had to
Only a note of thanks, but that was what made all the difference. This experience
A.live on | B.live through | C.go on | D.go through |
A.get | B.allow | C.accept | D.permit |
A.important | B.convenient | C.reliable | D.acceptable |
A.interview | B.contest | C.competition | D.post |
A.photos | B.resumes | C.papers | D.letters |
A.In | B.Before | C.After | D.From |
A.tips | B.notices | C.advice | D.messages |
A.so that | B.in order that | C.even if | D.in case |
A.actually | B.difficulty | C.smoothly | D.excitedly |
A.confident | B.disappointed | C.worried | D.proud |
A.mark | B.signal | C.sign | D.form |
A.thought | B.expected | C.suggested | D.advised |
A.thanks | B.application | C.refusal | D.acceptance |
A.Where | B.While | C.What | D.As |
A.something | B.anything | C.nothing | D.everything |
A.that | B.why | C.what | D.which |
A.exams | B.problems | C.checks | D.tests |
A.believed | B.sent | C.gave | D.taught |
A.as | B.if | C.however | D.though |
A.bad | B.simple | C.easy | D.content |
二、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
My birthday present came in the mail a little early this year and my children are the sweethearts. They let me go ahead and open it. It was a new record player to play my old records on. I set it up in my bedroom. It looked like a black briefcase but it had speakers built into the sides. I went over to the record collection that I had kept since childhood and pulled out a 35-year-old record. I placed it gently on the record player. I pushed on the power button. Then I carefully picked up the needle and placed it on the spinning (旋转)record. Then the sweet sound of music flowed from the record player into my ears and down to my soul. It was one of those moments of pure joy that makes life so wonderful. I closed my eyes and danced to the sound. In my mind I was fourteen years old again, singing and dancing to the music in my mom’s living room.
I opened my eyes again and smiled. My young puppy, however, jumped up and down around my feet and barked happily while I danced with delight to the sweet sounds coming from my birthday present.
I have been thankful for so many sweet sounds in my life. I have heard the first birds singing in the spring. I have heard the wind whistling through the trees. I have heard my newborn babies’ first cries. I have heard children laughing and playing. I have heard the wonderful words, “I love you.” I have heard beautiful, glorious music. I hope to keep adding the sounds of my own love, laughter, kindness, and joy to them too. I hope to do all I can to make this earth sound a little more like Heaven. May you do so as well.
21. What was my birthday present in the passage?A.A new speaker. | B.A record player. |
C.A black briefcase. | D.A record collection. |
A.attractive | B.modern | C.classic | D.loud |
A.My Own Love | B.Sweet Sounds |
C.My Birthday Present | D.Unforgettable Memories |
Electric Cars
Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol. But some cars use electricity. These cars have special motors that get their power from large batteries.
Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new invention, but they have been around for a long time. They were popular when the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced. Recently, electric cars have again become popular because people want cars that pollute less.
Electric cars are better than petrol cars in several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution. In areas where there is a high percentage of electric cars, there is less pollution. But it is important to understand that electric cars still cause pollution. Remember that the electricity to power electric cars has to come from somewhere, which is most likely a power station. Unless these power stations run on solar or wind energy, they are most likely burning coal and oil to make electricity. The second benefit of electric cars is a reduction in the dependence on foreign oil.
There are several countries, including the United States, which don't want to rely on oil coming from other countries to power their transportation systems. They want the power to come from within their country, and since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations, there is less of a need to import oil.
Despite the benefits of electric cars, there are some problems with them as well. One disadvantage is that electric cars are more expensive than petrol cars. This is mostly due to the high cost of the batteries these cars need. Electric cars run on batteries, just like a mobile phone does. But unlike a mobile phone, you cannot charge your electric car's battery by plugging it into a wall. They need to be charged in special places. Now, there is a lack of places where people can charge the batteries. Another problem is that electric cars cannot travel as far as petrol cars. Some people are afraid that the battery will run out of electricity (and the car will stop) before they reach their destination.
Despite these problems, many people, including automobile industry experts, believe that the percentage of electric cars will increase in the future.
24. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.Electric cars make some countries independent. |
B.Electric cars cause no pollution to the environment. |
C.Electric cars have some advantages over petrol cars. |
D.Electric cars need electricity from solar or wind energy. |
A.Electric cars need special motors to get power. |
B.Petrol cars are cheaper than electric cars. |
C.Petrol cars can travel farther than electric cars. |
D.Electric cars need special places to get charged. |
A.electric cars will take the place of petrol cars |
B.no one holds hope for electric cars at present |
C.electric cars waste more energy than before |
D.more and more people will use electric cars |
A.argue and prove | B.inform and explain |
C.attract and discuss | D.advertise and conclude |
Every time the holiday season approaches, my agony begins. Shall I go to Rome, Paris, the Andes, or Brighton beach? There is no lack of places, the difficulty is, shall I ever be able to decide? It is December now, but no sooner is Christmas over than the advertisements, the brochures, the Special Offers will start dropping through my letter-box. The media—television, radio, the newspapers—will be doing their best to attract me and my money, to lure me far-off places with high-sounding names or cozy farmhouses in the Cotswolds or steamer trips down the Rhine. The trouble is always that bewildering.
Psychology, too, will play its part. In case I am one of the those who feel guilty when I am lazy, I shall receive too many offers from travel agencies and associations of all kinds to improve my physique by hill-climbing, playing golf, surf-riding and a host of other activities. On the other hand, if I feel educationally at a disadvantage, I shall no doubt receive pressing invitations from Summer Schools to improve myself, study languages, ancient civilizations, lectures on music, drama, stamp-collecting. As a modest shorthand typist who spends her days pounding a typewriter in a quiet office, I’m afraid I shall become more and more distracted by these delights, more and more unable to choose.
Fortunately I shall not have to decide this year. I have just received notice of an increase in my rent and rates. Unless I get a rise in salary, it seems highly likely that I shall not be able to afford to go to anywhere.
28. What is the author’s “agony” when the holiday season approaches?A.She can never make up her mind to decide where to go. |
B.She doesn’t know how to deal with the advertisements. |
C.She has to spend more money on rent and rates. |
D.She hasn’t had enough money to do anything. |
A.Well-paid. | B.Professional. | C.Permanent. | D.Comfortable. |
A.She has no interest in any advertisements and offers. |
B.She will have a good rest at home because of her hard work. |
C.She doesn’t worry about being blamed by any travel agencies. |
D.She needn’t care about any holiday attractions for lack of money. |
A.is expecting a rise in salary to pay for her daily life |
B.often feels ashamed to reject various holiday offers |
C.usually shows great interest in educational activities |
D.has travelled some famous places like Rome and Paris |
High Speed Book Scanner
Simply turning pages of a book quickly may not seem like the best way to scan it. A Japanese research group at Tokyo University has created new software that allows hundreds of pages to be scanned within minutes. Scanning text is normally a boring process with each page having to be inserted into a scanner, but the team led by Professor Masatoshi Ishikawa uses a high speed camera that takes 500 pictures a second to scan pages as they are turned by workers.
Normal scanners can only scan the information that is actually before them on the page. This high speed book scanner uses a camera that captures pages at 1000fps as they are turned. A system built in allows it to automatically correct any changes to the text due to the page bending as well as light differences due to shadows. “It takes a shot of the shape, then it calculates the shape and uses those calculations to film the scanning,” Ishikawa said, explaining the system used to reconstruct the original page.
The current system is able to scan an average 250-page book in a little over 60 seconds using basic computer hardware. While it now requires extra time to process the scanned images, the researchers hope to eventually make the technology both faster and much smaller. “In the more distant future, once it becomes possible to put all of this processing on one chip and then put that in an iPad or iPod, one could scan just using that chip. At that point, it becomes possible to scan something quickly to save for later reading,” Ishikawa said.
Being able to scan books with an iPhone may be further off, but Ishikawa says that a commercial version of the large-scale computer based scanning system could be available in two or three years. While the technology has the potential to take paper books into the digital age, it remains to be how publishers will react to people scanning their books while just turning pages quickly.
32. According to the passage, the advantage of the new scanning software is that ___.A.there is no need to scan every page |
B.no manpower is needed in operating the scanner |
C.it can work much more effectively |
D.it can make the scanning process more interesting |
A.changing the shape of the images |
B.reducing the size of the images |
C.scanning several pages at the same time |
D.reconstructing the original page |
A.Disapproving. | B.Optimistic. |
C.Uncertain. | D.Cautious. |
A.Publishers will probably not welcome the new software. |
B.Publishers will refuse to comment on the new software. |
C.People will get any book they like more easily. |
D.People won’t need to buy books any more with an iPhone. |
The Science of Risk-Seeking
Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking.
The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring.
So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it.
No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.
As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
A.It all depends on your character. |
B.Those are the risks you should jump to take. |
C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival. |
D.Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest. |
E.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world. |
F.However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. |
G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. |
【知识点】 科普知识
三、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 inspire 一般过去时的被动语态解读
【知识点】 organize 情态动词(not)+动词原形
【知识点】 extent 名词作宾语 介词与其它词类的搭配解读
【知识点】 可数名词的单复数 a wide range of