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河北省沧州市部分学校2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
河北 高二 阶段练习 2022-10-22 113次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围
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一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三本能表达父母亲对孩子的爱的书籍。

Three Books for a More Honest View of Mother

Life Among the Savages, Shirley Jackson

Shirley Jackson, author of one of the most wonderful novels of all time, The Haunting of Hill House, and of the short story The Lottery, also wrote two charming autobiographical (自传的) novels about raising her four children in a farmhouse in rural Vermont. In my favorite, Life Among the Savages, Jackson’s humor is as smart as her horror is scaring and her children seem never to inspire in her anything worse than a fond anger.

A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You, Amy Bloom

A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You contains one of the most absolute expressions of a mother’s love in fiction. Much of it takes place in the waiting room of a gender-reassignment surgeon. It’s about a woman who is determined to be the mother her child needs her to be. In this book, ordinary women rise to the occasion demanded by motherhood, they make mistakes but they generally succeed in making up for them.

Family Man, Calvin Trillin

My last recommendation is not about mothers at all, but rather about fathers, or rather one father in particular. In Family Man, Calvin Trillin writes about his wife and daughters. He gives what I think is the most useful piece of parenting advice: “Getting advice on the best way to bring up children is like getting advice on the best way to breathe. Sooner or later you’re probably going to forget it and go back to your regular old in-and-out.” Trillin gives the impression of being the best kind of husband.

1. Which is written by Amy Bloom?
A.The Lottery.B.Life Among the Savages.
C.The Haunting of Hill House.D.A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You.
2. What can we get from Family Man?
A.Advice on how to raise children.
B.Advice on how to be a successful writer
C.Advice on how to get along with others.
D.Advice on how to balance between work and family.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To educate.B.To introduce.C.To advertise.D.To advise.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了还在给女儿喂奶的帕里斯击败了来自15个国家的136名其他选手,赢得了山脊比赛赛跑的冠军。

It is Britain’s most brutal running race—268 miles non-stop along the Pennine Way. Jasmin Paris, who is still breastfeeding her daughter, beat 136 other competitors from 15 countries, 125 men included, to win the Montane Spine Race.She broke the men’s record by over 12 hours.

To train for the race, Paris had to get up at 4, when she would head out for runs in the hills around her home while her family were still in bed. She also went on plenty of long hikes with her baby.

She was on the course for 83 hours and 12 minutes, pausing to power nap and eat for only seven hours. She had to carry everything she needed and had to navigate using a map and compass, mostly alone and in the dark. But she was relentless(坚韧的). Almost 20 hours after she had finished, only two men had completed the race, with everyone else either still on the course or retired.

Top British ultra runner and former Spine Race finisher Damian Hall says: “Her performance was extraordinary—one of the great British ultra-running performances.” Olympian Jo Pavey says Paris’s performance was “awesome and inspiring.”

Since finishing, Paris has caught lots of attention, with television appearances and Chelsea Clinton tweeting about her victory. “This has been harder than the race,” she says. “At least then I just had one job to do: keep putting one foot in front of the other.” All she craves now is a good night’s sleep.

4. How long did Paris stop during the race?
A.7 hours.B.12 hours.C.20 hours.D.83 hours.
5. Which of the following can best describe Paris?
A.Kind and devoted.B.Inspiring and determined.
C.Considerate and Brave.D.Generous and hard-working.
6. What did Paris think harder than running?
A.Training for the face.B.Taking care of her young baby.
C.Getting good night’s sleep.D.Dealing with the public attention.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A.The Longest Running RaceB.A Mother and Her Young Baby
C.A Woman Beating Men’s RecordD.The Hardest Race in the World
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是说明文。主要介绍了阅读给孩子们带来的益处。鼓励父母从小和孩子一起阅读,培养阅读习惯。

Studies show that reading for pleasure makes a big difference to children’s educational performance. Evidence suggests that children who read for enjoyment every day not only perform better in reading tests than those who don’t, but also develop a broader vocabulary increased general knowledge and a better understanding of other cultures.

In fact, reading for pleasure is more likely to determine whether a child does well at school than their social or economic background.

Parents are the most important educators in a child’s life—even more important than their teachers-and it’s never too early to start reading together. Even before they’re born, babies learn to recognize their parents’ voices. Reading to your baby from birth, even for just a few minutes a day, gives them the comfort of hearing your voice and increases their communication with language.

Learning to read is about listening and understanding as well as working out what’s printed on the page. Through hearing stories, children are in a wide range of words. This helps them build their own vocabulary, which is important as they start to read. It’s important for them to understand how stories work too. Even if your child doesn’t understand every word, they’ll hear new sounds, words and phrases which they can then tryout,copying what they have heard.

As children start to learn to read at school, you can play an important role in helping to keep them interested in books. Find out what interests them, help them to find books that will be fun and spend time reading the books they bring home from school together.

8. What will reading do to children?
A.Make them smarter.B.Improve their social skills.
C.Ensure their health.D.Improve their performance at school.
9. What is more important to determine a child’s performance at school according to the text?
A.Social skills.B.Social background.
C.Reading for fun.D.Economic background.
10. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Few.B.Many.C.New.D.Strange.
11. How can parents help children when they start to learn to read at school?
A.Find their interest.B.Work out with them.
C.Buy more books for them.D.Keep their interest in reading.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了鉴于全球变暖所带来的危害,为了制定最佳的适应策略,科学家们计划建造世界上最强大的用于预测气候变化的人工智能超级计算机。

The earth is warming. The past years are the warmest on record. Greenhouse gases from human activities are responsible for 1.1°C of average warming since 1900. What we’re experiencing is different from the global average. We experience extreme weather — historic droughts, serious heatwaves, violent storms and catastrophic (灾难性的) floods.

We won’t feel the impact of our efforts for decades. But we must know our future today so we can act now. To develop the best strategies for adaptation, we need climate models to predict the climate in different regions over decades. Unlike predicting the weather, climate models are multi-decade simulations (模拟) modeling the physics chemistry and biology of the atmosphere, waters, ice, land and human activities.

Greater resolution is needed to model changes in the global climate. Scientists estimate that these resolutions will demand billions of times more computing power than what’s currently available. It would take decades to achieve that through the ordinary course of computing advances.

For the first time, we have the technology to do that. We can achieve million-x speedups by combining three technologies: GPU-accelerated computing; breakthroughs in physics-informed neural (神经的) networks and AI supercomputers, along with vast quantities of data to learn from.

With these techniques, we may have within our grasp the billion-x leap needed to do ultra-high-resolution (超高分辨率) climate modeling. And with more accurate predictions people and nations will act with more urgency.

NVIDIA this week announced plans to build the world’s most powerful AI supercomputer used to predict climate change Named Earth-2, the system would create a digital twin of the Earth. The system would be the climate change to Cambridge-1 the world’s most powerful AI supercomputer for healthcare research.

12. What is one of the results mentioned in the text of global warming?
A.Water shortage.B.Loss of coastal cities.
C.Rise of sea level.D.More extreme weather.
13. Why is it difficult to model global climate?
A.It will cost billions of money.B.The climate changes frequently.
C.Technology now can’t meet the needs.D.The model of the earth is too difficult to build.
14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.What advance AI has made recently.
B.What makes it hard to model the global climate.
C.What makes modelling the global climate possible.
D.What scientists’ plan to model the global climate is.
15. What is the text?
A.A travel guide.B.A news report.
C.A short story.D.A science fiction.
共计 平均难度:一般