组卷网 > 试卷详情页

山东省泰安市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
山东 高三 期中 2022-11-20 345次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观Metropolitan艺术博物馆的相关要求和须知。

Visiting the Metropolitan Museum of Art

Address   1000 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10028

Hours     Sunday-Tuesday and Thursday: 10 am-5 pm

Friday and Saturday: 10 am-9 pm

Wednesday: Closed

General Admission Prices

$25 for adults; $17 for seniors; $12 for students.

Free for members and children under 12.

Three Membership Possibilities

*$110 per year: membership for one adult and free admission for one guest per visit.

*$210 per year: membership for two adults and free admission for two guests per visit.

*$600 per year: membership for two adults and free admission for four guests per visit.

Join today and take a free guest or free guests on every visit, and enjoy special access to new exhibitions, discounts on shopping, and so on.

Group Visits

Advance reservations are required for all adult and student groups of 10 or more, and for any third- party guided tour, regardless of size.

In addition, we ask that all groups visiting the museum follow the guidelines below:

*Membership and other discounts do not apply to group admission.

*All individuals lecturing in the galleries must make a request for a lecture badge (徽章). A lecture badge is only available to groups that have made a reservation in advance.

*The staff of the museum lecturing in the galleries have the right to be given attention first.

Please give way to tours and programs led by the museum.

*Lecturing is not allowed in special exhibitions.

If you have questions, please contact us at mettours@metmuseum.org.

1. When can a person visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art normally?
A.At 3 pm on Monday.B.At 9 am on Friday.
C.At 10 am on Wednesday.D.At 8 pm on Tuesday.
2. How much will a non- member couple with their 11-year-old son pay?
A.$67.B.$50.C.$25D.$37.
3. Which guideline should group visits follow?
A.Lecturing is allowed in any exhibition.
B.Membership applys to group admission.
C.A lecture badge is available to all groups.
D.Any third- party guided tour should book in advance.
2022-11-17更新 | 236次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省泰安市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者家后院的一颗黑胡桃树,向我们揭露了树木对于生态环境的重要性,虽然作者总是担心会被这棵树掉下来的果实砸到头,但还是选择接受这棵树,没有将其移除,因为作者知道这棵树对生态环境的价值是很大的,所以他选择接受,而不是反抗,这是对大自然的理解。

I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut tree.

It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls of you, your children, your neighbors and those living near. Patio (露台) umbrellas are a must while dining in the garden beginning in early August, and because of the volume of fruit this season, I wear my bike helmet while working in the garden.

The black walnut also releases a chemical through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brought home with hopes that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they failed.

What does work are native plants that naturally grow in the area. Native plants are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and contribute to a healthy and biodiverse environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress.

Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree is next to impossible. It’s also protected under the law. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it. Trees are home to numerous birds and insect species and are essential for keeping our environment balanced.

I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year singing their songs before Dawn. Every spring, I wonder what the season holds: What are the chances of being knocked unconscious while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut offers a home to wildlife and a reminder that acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way to be.

4. Why does the author wear a bike helmet while working in the garden?
A.To protect her injured skull.B.To protect herself against sunburn.
C.To avoid getting stung by bees.D.To avoid being hit by the walnut fruits.
5. What is the walnut tree’s competitive strategy to grow?
A.To attract beneficial pollinators.
B.To release harmful gas through the leaves.
C.To produce a chemical that may kill other plants.
D.To compete for nutrition with other plants.
6. What mainly prevented the author from removing the tree?
A.Its long history.B.Its various benefits.
C.Its huge and heavy trunk.D.Its popularity in the community.
7. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A.Loving trees.B.Fighting nature.
C.Protecting plants.D.Understanding nature.
2022-11-17更新 | 175次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省泰安市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章对科学家们新开发出的一种可以清除水中微塑料颗粒的机器鱼进行了相关介绍。

Chinese scientists say they have developed a robotic fish that can remove microplastic particles from water environments. Researchers working on the project say the robots could help to clean up plastic pollution in oceans around the world.

The robotic swimmers are about 1.3 centimeters long. They are made of a soft chemical Compound. The robots are designed to absorb microplastics while moving through the water. The project was launched by a team at Sichuan University in southwestern China. The researchers said the robots have already performed well in shallow water and they plan to carry out more tests in deeper waters. The scientists reported their findings in a new study in Nano Letters. The publication comes from the American Chemical Society, a nonprofit organization supported by the U.S. Congress. The robotic fish were built to target microplastic particles, which are smaller than five millimeters. Studies have confirmed that microplastic pollution has been discovered in many natural environments. The material comes from the breakdown of manufactured plastic products and industrial waste.

The team said the robots can be controlled by light. Turning “a near-infrared light laser” on and off causes the fish’s tail to move back and forth, the American Chemical Society said. The robotic fish can swim up to 2.76 body lengths per second. The researchers said this is faster than most similar soft robots. Wang Yuyan was a member of Sichuan University’s research team. She told Reuters news agency that the small, lightweight robot is currently being used to collect microplastics for research purposes. But Wang added that the team plans to expand that use so the robot fish can remove larger amounts of microplastic waste from deep ocean areas. The fish can take in different kinds of microplastics and even repair itself when damaged, the researchers said. And if a robot fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish, it could safely digest the material, the team added. Wang said similar robots could be developed to be placed inside the human body to remove unwanted materials or disease.

8. Why has a robotic fish been created?
A.To remove disease in people.B.To clean up pollution in oceans.
C.To remove unwanted materials in body.D.To remove microplastic particles in water.
9. What will happen to the robotic fish when eaten by a real fish?
A.It will be harmless.B.It will repair itself.
C.It will take in microplastics.D.It will collect microplastics.
10. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The purpose of the robotic fish.
B.The function of the robotic fish.
C.A further introduction of the robotic fish.
D.Potential application of the robotic fish.
11. What is Wang Yuyan’s attitude to the future use of the robotic fish?
A.Pessimistic.B.Positive.C.Unclear.D.Suspicious.
2022-11-17更新 | 328次组卷 | 5卷引用:山东省泰安市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较难(0.4)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章以一项研究成果为依据向我们揭露了啄木鸟其实并不是我们过去认为的那样,头部有减震装置或减少力量的能力,并且得出了是因为它们微小的体型和体重使得它们可以承受撞击。

A strong hit to the head will normally give you a concussion (脑震荡). Woodpeckers (啄木鸟), however, strike their beaks into trees thousands of times a day and are perfectly fine.

We used to think that a woodpecker’s skull worked as a kind of safety helmet which absorbed the shocks. A new study by Sam Van Wassenbergh, a researcher at the University of Antwerp in Belgium, proved that this “common sense” was in fact false.

Van Wassenbergh and his colleagues argued that, if a woodpecker’s head absorbed the force, it would not be able to strike the tree with enough force.

“If the beak absorbed much of its own impact, the unfortunate bird would have to pound even harder,” they said in their paper. In other words, if the theory were true, the woodpecker would have to peck even harder to compensate for both the shock-absorbing qualities of the sponge-like bone inside its skull as well as the density of the wood.

The scientists recorded four different kinds of woodpeckers in zoos as they were pecking. The team used data from their high-speed recordings to build digital models of the woodpeckers. Van Wassenbergh described the woodpeckers’ motion as “a hammer hitting wood” since their movement appeared rigid and focused.

The research suggested that woodpeckers don’t have any shock-absorbing device or the ability to reduce the amount of force. Although they are without “helmets”, the team claimed that the woodpeckers’ tiny size and weight protect them.

A woodpecker’s brain is about 700 times smaller than that of a human. “Smaller animals can withstand higher decelerations (减速). Think about a fly that hits a window and then just flies back again,” Van Wassenbergh said. “So that is why even the hardest hits we observed are not expected to cause any concussion.”

12. What was the “common sense” about woodpeckers?
A.They can withstand slight concussions.
B.Their beaks can spread the shocks they produce.
C.Their heads are able to reduce the force.
D.Their bodies are soft enough to absorb the force.
13. Which can replace the underlined words “compensate for” in paragraph 4?
A.Make up for.B.Improve.C.Get rid ofD.Remove.
14. What does Van Wassenbergh’s experiment prove?
A.The shock absorber theory is mostly correct.
B.How woodpeckers peck depends on their type.
C.Density of the wood affects a woodpecker's pecking force.
D.Woodpeckers do not have special safety devices.
15. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.An information booklet.B.A science magazine.
C.An observation diary.D.An advertisement.
共计 平均难度:一般