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湖北省部分省级示范高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末测试英语试题
湖北 高一 期末 2023-01-13 158次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京的钟楼、鼓楼的基本信息,以及前往的方式,票价和开放时间。

Lying on the north-south axis (轴线) line of Beijing City, Bell and Drum Towers were built in 1272 and rebuilt twice after two fires. In one period in history they were the time-telling center of the capital city during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties (1271-1911).

Bell Tower

The Bell Tower is 47. 9 meters high. This brick-and-stone-made building has two floors. Located on the second floor, the bell is the largest and heaviest in China. It is 7. 02 meters high, with a weight of63tons (吨). It was made of copper (铜), and you can hear its clear sound from far away.

Drum Tower

Situated 91 meters south to the bell tower, it was placed on a 4-meter-high stone and brick groundwork. It is 46. 7 meters high. It is a two-floor wooden building. There was one big drum and 24 smaller ones before, but only the big remains now.

On New Year’s Eve 1990, the bell was rung again and the drum was rung on New Year’s Eve 2001 after being silent for so long. Since then, the drum and the bell have sounded 108 times every New Year’s Eve.


How to get to Bell Drum Towers
By Subway:
1. Take Subway Line 8 and get off at Shichahai Station.
2. Take Subway Line 2 and get off at Guloudajie Station.
By Bus:
1. Take Bus 5, 60, 82, 107, 124, or 635 and get off at Gulou (Drum Tower) Station.
2. Take the Sightseeing Bus 3 and get off at Gulou (Houhai) Station.
Ticket Price: Bell Tower: CNY 15; Drum Tower: CNY 20
Ticket for both places: CNY 30
Opening Hours: 09: 00 to 17: 00
Drum Performances at the Drum Tower: 09: 30, 10: 00, 11: 30, 13: 30, 14: 30, 15: 30, 16: 45
Note: an extra performance is at 17: 15 in high season.
1. What do we know about Drum Tower?
A.Drums are beaten every hour on the hour.
B.There are 8 drum performances in total in high season.
C.Drum Tower is a little bit higher than Bell Tower.
D.In all there are twenty-five old drums now.
2. What do Bell and Drum Towers have in common?
A.Their tickets cost the same.B.They are made of brick and stone.
C.Their heights are the same.D.They have the same number of floors.
3. What is this text?
A.A historical storyB.An introduction to a building.
C.A travel brochure.D.An advertisement for an activity.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位79岁的老人热爱滑翔,并始终践行自己滑翔梦想的故事。

Moving through the air, a gray-haired 79-year-old keeps her head up, eyes closely watching every movement of the giant kite-like inflated (膨胀的) wing as she floats effortlessly across the land. Tracey Hardison, 79, spends most of her spare time going powered paragliding (滑翔伞运动) .

Like any other extreme sports such as skydiving and bungee jumping, more and more young people like to play with it. But Tracey, who started powered paragliding in 2008, sees it as the perfect sport for her. “There are 1, 000 reasons not to do something you don’t like, but there is only one reason you do something you like. I only do what I like. I like doing what challenges me - things that are considered impossible by others”, she said.

She once crashed into rich woodland on a snowy day, and was lucky enough to escape with just a few scratches (刮伤) . One spring nearly a decade ago, Tracey was walking by a river when she saw a man playing with a powered paraglider. It was the first time she had seen it, and she immediately fell for it, begging the man to teach her how to use it.

However, a new powered paraglider would cost her 7, 240 dollars and an additional 600 dollars for lessons, which she could not afford. But she decided to take up the sport, so when she found a secondhand paraglider for half the price, she didn’t think twice. “Took out all my savings to follow my dream to fly”, she said.

Tracey’s daughter, who is 36 and married, could not understand her mother’s choice at the time. She is still strongly against her love for flying, but nothing seems to be able to stop her. Asked how many more years she plans to glide, Tracey replied, “I’ll fly until I’m physically unable to do so.“

4. Why does Tracey spend most of her spare time going powered paragliding?
A.Because she enjoys the feeling of flying.
B.Because she uses it to kill her spare time.
C.Because she loves it and it is challenging.
D.Because she likes adventure and it is interesting.
5. What do you know about Tracey from the passage?
A.She lives a rich life.
B.She is a determined woman.
C.She is good at many extreme sports.
D.She learnt how to use the powered paraglider by herself.
6. How does Tracey’s daughter think of her mother’s choice?
A.She is in favor of itB.She is proud of it.
C.She disagrees with it.D.She thinks nothing of it.
7. What does the text mainly tell us?
A.Grandma shares her dreams with others.
B.Grandma practises paragliding everyday.
C.Grandma likes the dangerous sports.
D.Grandma follows her dream to fly.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是墨西哥发生强烈地震后,来自海军犬队的十五只狗协助了救援工作,将50多人从废墟中救出。

Rescue workers and thousands of volunteers are not the only ones who have won hearts and minds for their heroic efforts in the search for survivors after Tuesday’s powerful earthquake in Mexico. Fifteen dogs from the navy’s canine (犬科的) unit have assisted this week in the rescue efforts at the sites of collapsed buildings across Mexico City, where more than 50 people have been pulled alive from the ruins.

Of the canine heroes none is more famous or loved than Frida, a six-year-old white Labrador who in her outstanding service has won praise for her ability to detect (探测) people who have been trapped by various natural disasters. Over her admirable career she has found 52 people including 12 survivors in Mexico and other Latin American countries.

This week, Frida and Evil and Echo-two Belgian Shepherds that have also been specially trained for rescue efforts were sent to the site of the collapsed Enrique Rebsamen school in southern Mexico City.

Equipped with goggles that protect her eyes from dust and smoke, boots to prevent damage to her paws while she climbs over rough ruins, Frida took up her work looking into every bit of the ruins.

If Frida detects the presence of a survivor, she is trained to bark to warn rescue workers but if she detects a corpse she stops suddenly before continuing, her handler explained.

Eleven children were rescued from ruins at the school but this time human rescue workers rather than the dogs were the ones who located them.

However, that hasn’t stopped Frida from becoming a social media star and winning fame this week. Videos and other social media posts that highlight the work of Frida and her impressive record of detecting people trapped by natural disasters spread quickly online.

While she has yet to detect anyone trapped in the ruins this week, she and other rescue dogs are continuing to work tirelessly, searching through spaces that humans cannot reach. With the possibility that there are still people trapped alive, time will tell whether she adds to her rescue record.

8. What makes Frida a social media star?
A.Her ability to search spaces beyond humans’ reach.
B.Her working together with the rescue team.
C.Her cool appearance with special designs.
D.Her rescue records and tireless work.
9. What does the underlined word “corpse” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.A special signalB.A dead body
C.An injured animalD.An article of clothing
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.The rest of the rescue will be done by dogs.
B.More dogs will be sent to the area.
C.Frida will probably do a great job.
D.Frida will get nothing.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Special Rescuers in MexicoB.Powerful Earthquakes in Mexico
C.People Waiting for RescueD.Children Surviving Natural Disasters
2023-01-11更新 | 91次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省部分省级示范高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代科技是如何应用在文化遗产的保护上的。

Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under destruction as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but climate change, globalization and tourism are all demanding a heavy price. Technology is now the most important weapon in the battle. Here’s how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.

As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) by 2 D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) allow millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration (修复) and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and better than methods before.

Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are easily damaged. The presence of hundreds of thousands of tourists on these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes pile up everywhere, causing serious problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We’ll all finally be able to walk through places, look at (and touch) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.

Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved by technology. Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.

12. According to paragraph 1, cultural heritage_____.
A.will never disappearB.will under perfect protection
C.is faced with challenges nowD.is damaged by modern technology
13. What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage?
A.It makes restoration easier.B.It makes preservation safer.
C.It creates replicas in seconds.D.It produces 2D images.
14. How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage?
A.By burying a huge number of wastes.
B.By reducing human influence on the site.
C.By preventing visitors from touching artifacts.
D.By educating people about the sites’ importance.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards technology in cultural protection?
A.Supportive.B.Disagreeing.C.Doubtful.D.Neutral.
2023-01-11更新 | 93次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省部分省级示范高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末测试英语试题
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