2015届北京市朝阳区高三一模考试英语试卷
北京
高三
一模
2015-11-19
227次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
短语辨析、语法、单词辨析、语篇范围、主题
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
—No, I’m writing a short play. It _____ at the Christmas party.
A.will be put on | B.will put on |
C.puts on | D.is put on |
【知识点】 put on 一般将来时的被动语态解读
A.going | B.to go | C.go | D.gone |
【知识点】 不定式作宾语
—I suppose I can work at the boy’s camp _____ I worked last summer.
A.that | B.where | C.which | D.what |
【知识点】 关系副词where引导限制性定语从句
A.haven’t seen | B.hadn’t seen |
C.didn’t see | D.don’t see |
—No. _____ I was looking for was something much bigger and stronger.
A.What | B.Where | C.That | D.Which |
【知识点】 主语从句的连接词
A.from | B.at | C.after | D.until |
A.that | B.the one |
C.ones | D.those |
A.to climb | B.climbing |
C.climb | D.climbed |
【知识点】 climb 现在分词作补足语 现在分词表示正在进行的动作
A.for | B.and | C.yet | D.or |
A.must | B.may | C.should | D.could |
【知识点】 must表示推测
A.has been repaired | B.is repaired |
C.had been repaired | D.was repaired |
【知识点】 与过去事实相反的假设
A.had reduced | B.had been reduced |
C.has reduced | D.has been reduced |
—Oh, Mr. Black, I’m so tired of it. Maybe I should drop out _____ it kills me.
A.when | B.after | C.while | D.before |
—I’m a clerk in a foreign company now.But I _____ English in a high school for 10 years.
A.teach | B.have taught |
C.taught | D.am teaching |
A.seen | B.seeing | C.see | D.to see |
【知识点】 状语从句中的省略
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
My childhood left three months ago on a plane to Austria.
It was a
My aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1-year-old daughter Yasmeen. They lived in an apartment on the side of our house and I was
When Maya was born, Yasmeen had a hard time
My
A.relaxing | B.busy | C.fine | D.sad |
A.until | B.before | C.unless | D.when |
A.against | B.besides | C.through | D.for |
A.lead | B.mature | C.challenge | D.encourage |
A.afraid | B.embarrassed | C.surprised | D.overjoyed |
A.developed | B.started | C.survived | D.ended |
A.pressure | B.dependence | C.influence | D.mercy |
A.doubt | B.copy | C.regret | D.guide |
A.debating | B.negotiating | C.arguing | D.checking |
A.example | B.partner | C.friend | D.leader |
A.adjusting | B.sharing | C.recognizing | D.struggling |
A.admired | B.noticed | C.comforted | D.protected |
A.ignore | B.enjoy | C.sense | D.mind |
A.affect | B.accept | C.ruin | D.free |
A.experience | B.experiment | C.instruction | D.interview |
A.succeed | B.grow | C.think | D.behave |
A.relationship | B.meeting | C.responsibility | D.respect |
A.review | B.avoid | C.repeat | D.tolerate |
A.honest | B.independent | C.enthusiastic | D.aggressive |
A.awarding | B.writing | C.showing | D.permitting |
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Let’s Go Fly a Kite
—at Piedmont Middle School’s celebration of kites!
Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to the most complex box kites. Stay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want. Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School, 151 Piedmont School Drive.
The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) has organized a refreshment (茶点) tent. All profits will benefit future PTO activities. Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; you just donate your time. Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!
When: Saturday, April 11, from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm
Where: Piedmont Middle School
Why: For fun!
Cost: Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!
Schedule
9:00 am: Kite-building booths open. All materials are supplied for kites.
10:00 am: Kite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard. Come by and learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies.
11:00 am: Kite-flying shows on the school track. Learn all the most important skills.
12:00 pm: Kite-flying competitions on the school track.
1:00 pm: Presentation by Dr. Brian Lehrman in the show tent: “The History of Kites”.
2:00 pm: Best Kite competitions and judging in the show tent. Come see the most artistic kites and the most interesting theme kites.
3:00 pm: Presentation by Dr. Lehrman in the show tent: “Kites and Science”.
3:30 pm: Awards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football field. The results of the day’s judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show, Most Artistic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!
4:00-5:00 pm: Let’s all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.
Come to the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.
36. The main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to ask people to ____.A.build a kite | B.support the PTO |
C.take a break | D.join the fun |
A.10:00 am and 11:00 am. | B.12:00 pm and 2:00 pm. |
C.1:00 pm and 3:00 pm. | D.2:00 pm and 4:00 pm. |
A.is enjoyable and educational |
B.is strict about the shapes of kites |
C.gets money from PTO of Piedmont Middle School |
D.gives people a chance to see kites from around the world |
A.school staff | B.kite experts |
C.students and parents | D.kite companies |
Almost two centuries before Columbus,this young Moroccan set off for Mecca,returning home three decades later as one of history’s great travelers.Driven by curiosity,he journeyed to remote corners of the Islamic world,traveling through 44 modern countries,three times as far as Marco Polo.Little celebrated in the West,his name is well known among Arabs.In his hometown of Tangier,a square,a hotel,a cafe,a ferry boat,and even a hamburger are named after him.
Ibn Battuta stayed in Mecca as a student for several years,but the urge to travel soon took over.In one adventure,he traveled to India seeking profitable employment with the sultan—the Muslim ruler of Delhi.On the way,he described his group being attacked in the open country by 80 men on foot,and two horsemen: “… I was hit by an arrow and my horse by another,but God in his grace preserved me ...” In Delhi,the sultan gave him the position of judge,based on his previous study at Mecca. But the sultan had an unpredictable character,and Ibn Battuta looked for an opportunity to leave.When the sultan offered to finance a trip to China,he agreed. Ibn Battuta set off in three ships,but misfortune struck while he was still on the shore.A sudden storm grounded and broke up two ships,scattering (散播)treasure and drowning many people and horses.As he watched,the third ship,with all his belongings and slaves—one carrying his child—was carried out to sea and never heard from again.
After a lifetime of amazing adventures,Ibn Battuta was finally ordered by the Sultan of Morocco to return home to share his wisdom with the world. Fortunately,he agreed and wrote a book that has been translated into numerous languages,allowing people everywhere to read about his unparalleled journeys.
40. What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the passage?
A.He had great interest in the Islamic world. |
B.He returned to his homeland to write a book. |
C.His journeys were less important than Marco Polo’s. |
D.His journeys were very common for people of that time. |
A.Ibn Battuta had studied in Mecca |
B.Ibn Battuta had been a judge before |
C.Ibn Battuta had worked as a translator |
D.Ibn Battuta had traveled to many countries |
A.The Learned Ibn Battuta |
B.A Visitor to Mecca |
C.The Travels of Ibn Battuta |
D.Desire for Adventures |
Culture and Cuisine
The United States is known for jazz and blue jeans. But travel to Paris and ask your average French citizen about American cuisine (烹饪) and he’s likely to answer, “ McDonalds.” Ask the same thing of any American citizen on any American street and I’m afraid you’d get the same answer, or something close to it.
Hamburgers and hotdogs and fries are all fine, but with American malls and other outlets standardizing everything from clothing to food, the sad truth is that American cuisine is becoming more homogeneous―all the same―no matter where you live. True, many Americans are eating more varied foods these days, but these are largely the cuisines of immigrant groups, and they are quite likely to be affected by homogenization of American cuisine.
So what exactly is American cuisine? Well, to some extent it is a reflection of our melting pot culture, meaning that Europeans made huge contributions in the form of wheat, dairy products, pork, beef and poultry. But American cuisine also includes products that once were known only to the New World, including potatoes, corn, pumpkin, sweet potatoes, and peanuts.
The one region of the country where you still find all these things in daily use is the Deep South. The South lost the Civil War, but children of the southerners are winning the battle to preserve and advance their cooking traditions—and in this case one of the few cuisines can truly be called American, which is why we’re pleased to have Low Country cuisine in this issue of food creation. That’s right, grits and gravy are back in a big way in cities like Charleston and Savannah. Truth is, they never really left, but up until a decade ago Low Country cuisine was more common at home than in restaurants.
In fact, a large number of tourists now go to the lower Atlantic regionin order to experience this extraordinary cuisine for themselves. Time will tell whether Low Country cuisine becomes popular in other regions of the country in the way that, say, Italian cuisine has, but it’s amazing and heartening to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularity in these increasingly homogeneous times.
43. According to the passage, American cuisine impresses people as being _______.A.dull and changeless |
B.rich and various |
C.popular and delicious |
D.disagreeable and unpleasant |
A.cuisines of other countries play a more important role in America |
B.American cuisine has become increasingly lacking in variety |
C.American cuisine tends to vary because of immigration |
D.American cuisine is being changed by foreign cuisines |
A.were cooked with new materials after the Civil War |
B.are gaining popularity in the south of America |
C.were more popular over ten years ago |
D.are seldom served in restaurants |
A.Concerned and cautious. |
B.Hopeless and doubtful. |
C.Positive and supportive. |
D.Critical and disapproving. |
The Enigma (谜) of Beauty
The search for beauty spans centuries and continents. Paintings of Egyptians dating back over 4,000 years show both men and women painting their nails and wearing makeup. In 18th-century France, wealthy noblemen wore large wigs (假发) of long, white hair to make themselves attractive. Today, people continue to devote a lot of time and money to their appearance.
There is at least one good reason for the desire to be attractive: beauty is power. Studies suggest that good-looking people make more money, get called on more often in class, and are regarded as friendlier.
But what exactly is beauty? It’s difficult to describe it clearly, and yet we know it when we see it. And our awareness of it may start at a very early age. In one set of studies, six-month-old babies were shown a series of photographs. The faces on the pictures had been rated for attractiveness by a group of college students. In the studies, the babies spent more time looking at the attractive faces than the unattractive ones.
The idea that even babies can judge appearance makes perfect sense to many researchers. In studies by psychologists, men consistently showed a preference for women with larger eyes, fuller lips, and a smaller nose and chin while women prefer men with large shoulders and a narrow waist. According to scientists, the mind unconsciously tells men and women that these traits — the full lips, clear skin, strong shoulders — equal health and genetic well-being.
Not everyone thinks the same way, however. “Our hardwiredness can be changed by all sorts of expectations — mostly cultural,” says C. Loring Brace, an anthropologist at the University of Michigan. What is considered attractive in one culture might not be in another. Look at most Western fashion magazines: the women on the pages are thin. But is this “perfect” body type for women worldwide? Scientists’ answer is no; what is considered beautiful is subjective and varies around the world. They found native peoples in southeast Peru preferred shapes regarded overweight in Western cultures.
For better or worse, beauty plays a role in our lives. But it is extremely difficult to describe exactly what makes one person attractive to another. Although there do seem to be certain physical traits considered universally appealing, it is also true that beauty does not always keep to a single, uniform standard. Beauty really is, as the saying goes, in the eye of the beholder.
47. People’s ideas about beauty ________.A.have existed since ancient times |
B.can be easily described |
C.have little influence on a person’s success |
D.are based upon strict criteria |
A.were rated for their appearance |
B.were entered in a beauty contest |
C.were shown photos of a group of college students |
D.were able to tell attractive faces from unattractive ones |
A.qualities | B.measurements |
C.judgments | D.standards |
A.the ideas of beauty vary as people grow up |
B.the search for beauty is rooted in lack of confidence |
C.the standards for beauty are based on scientific researches |
D.the understanding of beauty depends on cultural backgrounds |
Virtual (虚拟) Teams
Virtual teams are a great way to enable teamwork in situations where people are not sitting in the same office at the same time.
Virtual teams are governed by the same basic principles as traditional teams.
Not everyone can perform well in a virtual team environment.
Managers of virtual teams need to pay much more attention to having clear goals, performance standards, and communication rules. People have various assumptions on what to expect from each other.
One of the biggest challenges of virtual teams is building trust between the team members. Trust is important for unblocking communication between members and increasing motivation of each person in the team. The issue of trust needs special attention at any stage of team existence.
A.Yet, there is one significant difference. |
B.Not every type of project is suitable for a virtual team. |
C.A virtual team can choose whatever project they like to work on. |
D.The members must be self-motivated and able to work independently. |
E.Such teams are now widely used by companies and organizations to cut business costs. |
F.Members of virtual teams communicate quite well although they never meet face-to-face. |
G.To avoid misunderstanding, clear rules that everyone understands and agrees on are necessary. |
四、书信写作 添加题型下试题
1.农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播;
2.讲座后有交流和品茶活动;
3.你将陪同Chris并帮其翻译讲解。
注意:1.词数不少于50。
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hi Chris,
_____________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Joe
【知识点】 高中英语综合库
注意: 1.词数不少于60。
2.日记的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
March 29th,Sunday Fine
Today some classmates and I served at Capital Library as volunteers.
_____________________________________________________________________
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【知识点】 高中英语综合库
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 23题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.94 | put on 一般将来时的被动语态 | |
2 | 0.4 | 不定式作宾语 | |
3 | 0.65 | 关系副词where引导限制性定语从句 | |
4 | 0.65 | 过去完成时 | |
5 | 0.85 | 主语从句的连接词 | |
6 | 0.85 | at from until 表示时间 | |
7 | 0.4 | those 指示代词 | |
8 | 0.65 | climb 现在分词作补足语 现在分词表示正在进行的动作 | |
9 | 0.65 | yet 并列连词 | |
10 | 0.65 | must表示推测 | |
11 | 0.65 | 与过去事实相反的假设 | |
12 | 0.65 | 现在完成时 | |
13 | 0.65 | 时间状语从句 | |
14 | 0.65 | 一般过去时 | |
15 | 0.65 | 状语从句中的省略 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
16-35 | 0.94 | 记叙文 生活故事 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
36-39 | 0.85 | 学校活动 应用文 | 阅读单选 |
40-42 | 0.85 | 个人信息 旅游观光 | 阅读单选 |
43-46 | 0.65 | 饮食习俗 说明文 语意转化 观点态度 | 阅读单选 |
47-50 | 0.65 | 社会问题与社会现象 议论文 文化差异 | 阅读单选 |
51-55 | 0.65 | 职业内容 科学技术 | 七选五 |
四、书信写作 | |||
56 | 0.64 | 邀请信 | |
57 | 0.64 | 其他应用文 |