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江西省抚州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
江西 高一 期末 2023-02-15 115次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纳什维尔的几个度假旅游套餐。

Choose from great starter ideas or create your own vacations as you add activities and lodging (住 宿) in Nashville.

Grand Ole Opry Vacation Package

Nashville is the place to be for country music fans. The city offers so many museums and tours to keep you busy. With this package, you can have the convenience of bundling! Stay for three nights in your choice of over 85 hotels, visit the Grand Ole Opry, and attend the Grand Legends Bus Tour. This is a chance you don’t want to miss.

Romantic Getaways & Honeymoon Package

Looking for a romantic getaway with your significant other? With this vacation package, you can stay in Nashville for two nights and experience stress-free activities with a personal chauffeur! Take a carriage tour around the city where you are able to relax and take a break from your day-to-day life.

Downtown Nashville Vacation Package

The four-night Downtown Nashville Vacation Package includes activities that make sightseeing fun. Start with the Segway tour that includes several landmarks. Next, it is time for a trolley ride (观光 车 ) where you will witness the beauty of Nashville all lit up at night. Your trip also includes four nights of lodging so you will be able to rest comfortably during your time spent here.

Gaylord Opryland Resort Country Christmas

The Gaylord Opryland Resort County Christmas is stuffed full of holiday fun. It includes admission onto the Discover Nashville Inclusive Bus Tour as well as three nights of lodging at your choice of Nashville hotels.

1. What can you do if you take Grand Ole Opry Vacation Package?
A.Enjoy rock music.
B.Take a bus tour around Nashville.
C.Visit history museum.
D.Enjoy the country-themed atmosphere on vacation.
2. Which package will a man choose if he wants to enjoy the night scene in Nashville?
A.Romantic Getaways & Honeymoon Package.
B.Downtown Nashville Vacation Package.
C.Grand Ole Opry Vacation Package.
D.Gaylord Opryland Resort Country Christmas.
3. From which is the text probably taken?
A.A geography textbook.
B.A health magazine.
C.A travel brochure.
D.A research paper.
2023-02-13更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省抚州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家Ngige用咖啡作画,传递和平的信息。

In a coffee shop in Lagos, Nigeria, the visual artist Ekene Ngige was meeting with some colleagues when he had an accidental moment that would change his career.

Ngige knocked over his cappuccino, making a mess of the notepad in front of him. He quickly noticed that the drink created random patterns on paper, so he thought: what if he used coffee to create art?

Ngige said, “It was supposed to be a mistake, but I loved the mistake. ”Back in the studio, Ngige began mixing instant coffee with water, creating a jelly-like paste that allowed him to paint with it—first drawing with a pencil and then layering it with different shades of instant or ground coffee mixtures, and sometimes adding the whole coffee bean.

He continues painting realistic portraits(肖像)of people and objects. Ngige says on average, it takes him about two weeks to a month to finish a coffee portrait. He says his paintings may depend on what the event is at that moment, or may sometimes be inspired by his emotions.

Through his works, the artist shares a message of peace, encouraging people to forget their differences and embrace peace. “The best part of creating art is being able to reach the whole world, ” he says. “I have had calls and messages from all around the world, from people that have been touched by the topics of the paintings I make. It warms my heart. It makes me feel that Iam fulfilling a purpose. ”

4. What inspired Ngige to create art with coffee?
A.Some colleagues in the coffee shop.
B.A laptop in front of him.
C.Random pictures caused by a cup ofoverturned coffee.
D.A cup of cappuccino.
5. What is not used to create a portrait according to the text?
A.A jelly-like paste.
B.A pencil.
C.Instant coffee mixtures.
D.Coffee beans.
6. What can we infer from paragraph4?
A.Ngige’s realistic works may include a castle.
B.It takes Ngige half a month to finish a coffee portrait.
C.Ngige’s paintings always depend on his emotions.
D.Ngige is a realistic man.
7. Which words can best describe Ngige?
A.Serious and peaceful.
B.Active and creative.
C.Peace-loving and creative.
D.Curious and outgoing
2023-02-13更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省抚州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明,摄入过量的糖会让我们感觉更糟,会使人缺乏活力,而不是改善我们的情绪。

It happens from time to time that after a whole morning of studying, you are tired in the afternoon. It’s then that you might want to eat something sweet, perhaps a Coke or a chocolate bar to lift your mood. After all, it’s popularly believed that a “sugar rush” gives us energy.

But a study published in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews in April suggests that sugar can make us feel worse rather than boost our moods.

The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1, 300 adults. They studied the effect of sugar on various aspects of mood, including anger, alertness, depression and tiredness.

They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired and less alert within an hour, and that these feelings become more intense over time. According to the researchers, when people take in sugar, their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short “feel good” period. However, as they begin to digest the sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly, leading to a bad feeling.

To remain on a “high”, people are likely to eat more and more sugar until they become addicted to it. As with caffeine, this prevents the body from relaxing, leaving people feeling tired and less alert.

But the study findings needn’t make us think we must give up sweet food altogether. According to the World Health Organization, it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, so long as these make up less than 5 percent of daily total energy intake.

So the next time you feel tired and can’t concentrate, perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar. Maybe a spot of exercise at midday would be a better idea!

8. What is commonly believed about sugar?
A.Sugar makes us energetic.
B.Sugar can make us less alert.
C.Sugar can make us feel worse.
D.Sugar can make us feel more tired.
9. Why do people feel more tired after having too much sugar?
A.Because their blood sugar level decreases when the sugar begins to be digested.
B.Because their blood sugar level rise rapidly when people take in sugar.
C.Because there is a burst of energy and a short “feel good” period.
D.Because caffeine prevents the body from relaxing.
10. What does the World Health Organization suggest?
A.We must give up sweet food altogether.
B.It is good to have a proper amount of natural sugar.
C.It is healthy to have sugars in fruit, vegetables and milk.
D.It is a good idea to bite into a chocolate bar when you feel tired.
11. What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Eating something sweet gives us energy.
B.We must stop eating sweet food.
C.More sugar helps people remain on a “high” .
D.Sugar can make people less energetic.
2023-02-13更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省抚州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了一个创新计划——第八大洲,主要任务是清理海洋垃圾。

A large, self-sustaining, floating research lab, as big as an island, could be the next big project in ocean cleanup.

The 8th Continent, as it’s called, has won the Grand Prix Award for Architecture and Innovation of the Sea, and is designed to allow the operators to live, work, eat, sleep, and study full-time there. The 8th Continent is a water lily-like ocean station that’s tied to the bottom of the sea but designed to float in the ocean current.

The chief designer said, “It is shaped into a living organism that is fully self-sustainable and held to host some activities along with its chief mission of cleaning up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch covers a 900, 000-square-mile area, given a typical feature by high-density of plastic waste, and is being cleaned by large nets that use the ocean currents to help collect plastic waste.

“I look into marine species, animals and plants. And I study how they really interact with the water environment, how they can obtain energy and how they work with nutrition,” said Senior Designer Lenka Petrakova at Zaha Hadid Architects in London.

The three long legs of the station collect the passing plastic waste and tidal(潮汐的) energy to change them into electricity. Sitting on top are three research and education centers under three tall greenhouses including gardens and a water desalination(海水淡化) plant. There are the living and working areas, where collected waste is sorted and recycled, while the underwater draft spire(尖塔) will contain a viewing platform. At the moment, it’s a big dream, but the design is still charming and beautiful to see.

12. What can we know about the 8th Continent?
A.It’s an island in the middle of the ocean.
B.It has won the Grand Prix Award for Technology.
C.It’s designed to stay at the bottom of the sea.
D.It allows operators to conduct all-around task.
13. What’s the main task of the 8th Continent?
A.To construct a self-sustaining research lab.
B.To conduct some activities.
C.To clean up marine waste.
D.To make use of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.
14. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.How is the passing ocean waste converted into electricity.
B.How does the 8th Continent work.
C.How to recycle ocean plastic waste.
D.The promising future of the design.
15. What’s the author’s attitude towards the project?
A.Doubtful.B.Creative.
C.Indifferent.D.Favorable.
2023-02-13更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省抚州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
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