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2023届山西省晋中市高三3月普通高等学校招生模拟考试(二模)英语
山西 高三 二模 2023-03-15 311次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要对比了中国和其他国家的读书情况及数字阅读在中国的流行趋势。

HITTING THE BOOKS IN CHINA AND THE WORLD


Reading is a good way to nourish(滋养) people mentally. Recently, Shanghai Library released a report about it. Let’s check out some findings.
Reading time per week in different countries
India:        10 hours and 42 minutes
Thailand:        9 hours and 24 minutes
China:        8 hours
Philippines:        7 hours and 36 minutes
France:        6 hours and 54 minutes
Digital reading has become a trend in China
·In 2022, digital readers nationwide reached 506 million, an increase of 2.43 percent compared to 2021.
·An average of 11.58 e-books and 7.08 audiobooks were read per person in China in 2022.
·By 2022, the market for digital reading in China made 41.57 billion yuan, an increase of 18.23 percent compared to 2021.
As technology develops, people primarily read through three methods:

Digital readers in China
·Most of the digital readers are from East China and South China.
·Most of these readers are aged between 26 and 45.
·Males account for 54.3 percent and females 45.7 percent.
A total of 477 million Chinese people were willing to pay for digital reading in 2022.
1. How long do Indians spend reading in a day?
A.Less than 70 minutes.B.About 80 minutes.
C.About 100 minutes.D.More than 90 minutes.
2. How many Chinese people were willing to spend money on digital reading in 2022?
A.477 million.B.415.7 million.C.494 million.D.506 million.
3. Who is most likely to be a digital reader in China?
A.A male clerk aged 35.B.A high school student.
C.A female retired engineer.D.A female professor aged 50.
2023-03-14更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届山西省晋中市高三3月普通高等学校招生模拟考试(二模)英语
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了法国球迷Mehdi Balamissa和Gabriel Martin克服重重困难,完成历时三个月的自行车之旅来到卡塔尔观看世界杯,并谈到了他们的“big ideas”及积极乐观的生活态度。

Travelling to watch their team play at the World Cup took a little longer than usual for two French fans. Mehdi Balamissa and Gabriel Martin decided the best way to travel from France to Qatar was on two wheels. The friends spent three months travelling 7,000 kilometers by bicycle to reach Qatar 2022 and watch their beloved France defend its title.

“It was a crazy idea, but we’re the kind of people that have big ideas and don’t want to have any regrets,” Balamissa said, as both spoke to CNN Sport a day after arriving in the country. “So, since we are both self-employed, we decided to block off three months of our time and come to Qatar.”

The pair started their mammoth (庞大的) journey at the Stade de France in Paris, home of the French national team, and finished at the stunning Lusail Stadium, the venue that would host the final at Qatar 2022. They would travel on average 115 kilometers per day, taking appropriate rest days when needed. They battled through the heat of the desert in Saudi Arabia as well as flooded woodland areas in Hungary as they made their winding way to Qatar, stopping off at campsites, lodges (乡间小舍) and hotels to sleep.

The idea came about after cycling from France to Italy to watch their country play in the UEFA Nations League last year and they wanted to test themselves with a much longer trip. They hoped their trip would promote the benefits of sustainable travel and said they planned to offer cycling workshops to children from disadvantaged backgrounds when they eventually arrived home.

The two cyclists encountered many problems along the way, including dozens of flat tires, but relied on their infectiously positive attitude to get them through. The pair laugh as they recall the time they had to travel 15 hours to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in order to find a bike repair shop before travelling 15 hours back to the exact point where they had stopped.

“We had many troubles, but we fixed them as we went,” Martin told CNN.

4. Why did Balamissa and Martin go to Qatar?
A.To achieve their big ideas.B.To set them apart from the other fans.
C.To close off three months for no regrets.D.To watch their country defending its champion.
5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the two fans?
A.Their travelling plan.B.Their severe challenges.
C.The schedule about their journey。D.The scenery along their journey.
6. What’s the purpose of the two fans’ cycling trip?
A.To explore the secrets and laws of nature.B.To raise people’s awareness of eco-tourism.
C.To benefit more from the cycling workshops.D.To be involved in the UEFA Nations League.
7. What can we learn from Balamissa and Martin’s story?
A.Attitude is everything.B.Life lies in sports.
C.Life needs a slow pace.D.Man should be at one with nature.
2023-03-14更新 | 165次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023届山西省晋中市高三3月普通高等学校招生模拟考试(二模)英语
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明电池技术的发展让电池价格越来越低并且存储量越来越大,这能让更多人受益。电池技术还有助于整个国家电网的脱碳,使大量储存电能具有可行性,从而促进家用电池的流行。最后作者乐观展望电池的未来。

Today, battery power per kilowatt hour costs around only ten per cent of what it did a decade ago. And the expectation is that the costs will continue to fall, both as battery chemistry improves and because manufacturing lots of batteries on a massive scale makes the production of individual batteries cheaper.

You can be forgiven for thinking that this might only be of interest to accountants, but the implications of this are enormous, and will benefit all of us. First and most obviously, it had made the batteries in electric cars cheaper and longer-lasting. And brilliantly, because electric batteries are improving so dramatically, we can already see the results. Last September, 15 per cent of all new vehicle registrations were pure electric vehicles. So the change is starting to happen.

Better batteries don’t just mean better cars, however. They can also help us decarbonise the entire national grid(网格). Storing energy has always been a problem for the grid. Today, only a tiny amount of generated electricity is stored for later use, which leads to lots of power going to waste. But better batteries make it technologically and economically viable to store large amounts of energy from the grid.

It’s conceivable(可想象的) that in the not-too-distant future, alongside other essentials in our homes like a boiler and a fusebox, we might also have an enormous battery in the garage. This would take power from the grid (or maybe even solar panels on the roof), and power appliances and lights in our homes at the times when demand for electricity is high. Home batteries are not yet as established as electric cars, but they are also growing in popularity.

So, given how much technology has improved batteries over the last decade, I can’t help but be strangely optimistic about the future. Batteries may not be as flashy(华丽的) as phones, rockets or other new technologies, but when it comes to technology to fight climate change, they’re definitely leading the charge.

8. What contributes to the popularity of electric cars?
A.The greater benefits to accountants.B.The production of individual batteries.
C.The cheaper batteries running longer.D.The disappearance of the range anxiety.
9. What does the underlined word “viable” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Workable.B.Cheaper.C.Dramatic.D.Exceptional.
10. What does the author expect of batteries?
A.They will sell better than phones.B.They will make the world greener.
C.They will replace the chargers on a long trip.D.They will improve in an environment-friendly way.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A.Home Batteries Will Catch onB.Petrol-powered Cars Will Be Upgraded
C.Batteries Are Getting Better and BetterD.Battery Technology Needs Improving Urgently
2023-03-14更新 | 124次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届山西省晋中市高三3月普通高等学校招生模拟考试(二模)英语
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关“冥想减压”的一项新研究以及专业人士对此研究的评价。

Mindfulness meditation(冥想) is a practice used to achieve mental quiet and a sense of calm. It is a series of steps used to encourage reflection and deep breathing and to increase self-awareness.

A mindfulness meditation course may be as effective at reducing anxiety as a common medication(药物), according to a new study. The research, published on November 9 in JAMA Psychiatry, involved a group of 276 adults with untreated anxiety disorders. Half of the patients were randomly selected to take 10 to 20mg of escitalopram, the generic form of Lexapro, a common medication used to treat anxiety and depression. The other half were assigned to an eight-week course in mindfulness-based stress reduction. The results were stunning: Both groups experienced about a 20% reduction in their anxiety symptoms over the eight-week period.

The patients assigned to the meditation group were asked to attend a mindfulness meditation group class in-person once a week. Each class was around two-and-a-half hours long and held at a local clinic. They were also asked to meditate on their own for around 40 minutes per day. Hoge, the lead author on the study, compared the time commitment to “taking an exercise class or an art class”.

But according to Joseph Arpaia, an Oregon-based psychiatrist specializing in mindfulness and meditation, the daily time commitment is likely too much for many patients dealing with anxiety.

Arpaia says that he has worked to find less time-intensive mindfulness methods to help patients manage their anxiety. One technique he teaches is called a “one-breath reset” that helps patients calm themselves over the course of a single breath.

But despite his reservations, “It’s always interesting to see meditation work, and it works as well as medication,” he said. “My hope would be that people realize that there are things other than medication that can work.”

“My other hope would be that they realize that if sitting and following your breath makes you feel relaxed, great, but it doesn’t make everyone feel relaxed. Find something that does. Read a book, go for a walk, spend time gardening,” he said.

12. What’s the main feature of mindfulness meditation?
A.It works in removing anxiety.B.It makes people’s mind empty.
C.It drives people to keep calm.D.It focuses on thoughts and awareness.
13. What can we know about the new study?
A.Its result is hard to understand.
B.Its participants should attend courses face to face.
C.Its function is like an exercise class or an art class.
D.Its participants are divided into two equal groups freely.
14. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude to the new study’s result?
A.Objective.B.Skeptical.C.Conservative.D.Approving.
15. How does Joseph Arpaia expect people to reduce anxiety?
A.They learn more about meditation.
B.They can bring a “one-breath reset” into focus.
C.They choose a proper way to relax besides meditation.
D.They can read books to develop mind instead of medication.
2023-03-14更新 | 118次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届山西省晋中市高三3月普通高等学校招生模拟考试(二模)英语
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