2023届河南省开封市高三二模英语试题
河南
高三
二模
2023-03-17
547次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Planned track closures
We are always working to improve our infrastructure (基础设施) and technology to make sure our customers can enjoy a safe, reliable and comfortable experience on trains and at our stations. Sometimes we need to temporarily close tracks or stations to complete upgrades or work to ensure our trains run safely and on time. Additionally, some track closures will affect Cross River Rail, which is Queensland’s largest rail infrastructure project. Most works are scheduled outside of peak times to minimise disturbance.
Here are lines affected in February.
2 to 5 | Roma Street to Northgate and Ferny Grove, Doomben, Airport ,Lindum and Coopers Plains |
6 to 7 | Roma Street to Yeerongpilly |
10 to 11 | Bowen Hills to Ferny Grove, Roma Street to Moorooka and Murarrie |
18 | Roma Street to Ferny Grove and Northgate |
19 | Park Road to Kuraby |
20 to 22 | Roma Street to Corinda |
26 to 27 | Bowen Hills and Albion to Park Road and Milton |
28 | Roma Street to Ferny Grove and Northgate |
Service arrangement:
Buses will replace trains and operate as close as possible to the train timetable. During certain closures, some train services will be operating to an altered timetable.
More information:
·If you are travelling during this time, plan your journey at translink.com.au, call 13 12 30 or download the My TransLink app.
·For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 16 30.
·Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call 13 16 17.
1. What can we say about Cross River Rail?A.It is closed frequently. |
B.It operates to an altered timetable. |
C.It is mainly used to deliver goods. |
D.It is important to Queensland’s transport. |
A.Park Road to Kuraby. |
B.Roma Street to Corinda. |
C.Roma Street to Yeerongpilly. |
D.Bowen Hills to Ferny Grove. |
A.By calling 13 16 17. |
B.By visiting translink.com.au. |
C.By asking at the local station. |
D.By checking the My TransLink app. |
Rural Patagonia is famous for its wonderful nature. A Google search for “bicycle tour Patagonia” led my friend Rachel and me to the Carretera Austral: a 770-mile stretch of mostly unpaved highway. We packed our bikes into hoxes and flew to Puerto Montt, a port city some 650 miles south of Santiago. From there, we continued south for several days and set foot on the Carretera.
It took about two weeks to cycle the route through wild forests, windswept plains, and snow-capped mountains. On our last full day along the Carretera-and three days into a constant rainstorm-we found ourselves at a loss for where to sleep. We were cold and wet.
We were still 30 miles from Villa O’Higgins, which marked the end of the Carretera and the promise of a hot shower. From there, we’d ride about 600 miles further along somewhat better roads to Ushuaia.
There was no way we were going to make O’Higgins by nightfall. We hadn’t passed a nice campsite in hours. We’d just stopped beside a small stream when we spotted a cowboy-looking man walking out of the trees. And we saw that the stream led to a small house. The man came to the road. “Do you know a dry place to camp?” Rachel asked.
The man invited us into his home. We shared hot chocolate and conversation in his warm, rough kitchen. He brought out an old copy of Patagon Journal, and we were amazed to see a photo of our host, Erasmo Betancourt, on the cover. It turns out that our new friend was a well-known cowboy-turned-activist who had been an outspoken opponent of the damming(筑坝)of Patagonia's rivers. In recent decades, local farmers, fishermen, and conservationists have fiercely resisted the construction of hydroelectric(使用水力发电的)dams on the region's mighty rivers. Our adventure wouldn’t have been possible if not for their fierce love of this beautiful land and devotion to its protection.
The next morning, we thanked our host and hit the road. Is there anywhere on Earth so remote that one cannot encounter humanity?
4. Where were the author and Rachel headed the next day?A.Ushuaia. | B.Santiago. |
C.Puerto Montt. | D.Villa O’Higgins. |
A.Where to find a dry campsite. |
B.How to satisfy their hunger. |
C.How to find their way in the forest. |
D.Where to get some drinking water. |
A.Supportive. | B.Disapproving. |
C.Tolerant. | D.Uncertain. |
A.Dams on mighty rivers ruined our adventure. |
B.A bicycle tour of Patagonia revealed nature to us. |
C.A cowboy-turned-activist saved Patagonia’s rivers. |
D.We encountered kindness in one of the wildest places on Earth. |
Isaac Newton’s book, the Principia, transformed human understanding of the forces of nature, providing a mathematical basis for the movement of planets, moons, and comets (彗星), as well as objects on Earth. Recently, a new survey has more than doubled the known number of first editions of the book, including the first ones found in Asia. Nearly 200 first editions of Principia were newly identified in the survey, bringing the total known number to 386. The volumes cover 27 countries on five continents, including Africa and Australia.
Until now, the size of the Principia’s first edition had been thought to be small — around 250 — based on a 1953 survey that put the number of copies at 189. That figure partly reflects a long-held idea that the book, formally titled the Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, was virtually incomprehensible outside of a small circle of expert mathematicians. But the new survey suggests that the great volume, at 500 pages and written in Latin, may have been popular in many parts of the world.
Behind the pages of the Principia, in which Newton laid out his three laws of motion, is an interesting history that involves the astronomer Edmond Halley and other great figures. Most famous today for the comet that bears his name, Halley sought Newton’s input on the shape of planetary orbits, a question that Halley and his colleagues had been puzzling over. Excited by Newton’s answer — an ellipse (椭圆) , and even more so by a paper he later sent to show his calculations, Halley pushed Newton to write the Principia, then funded its publication and was key to promoting it.
Such a precious book of knowledge carries enormous value. “In a sense, the Principia combined all the work that was done for the previous hundred years,” says Mordechai Feingold, a science historian at the California Institute of Technology. “It took Newton to put together the ideas, that Kepler, Galileo, Descartes and other scientists had put forth insofar as heavenly bodies (天体) are concerned, to realize that Earth is a planet like any other planet and there’s a mutual (相互的) attraction between all those heavenly bodies.”
8. What does the new survey say about first editions of the Principia?A.They were written in different languages. |
B.They failed to be seen in Africa. |
C.They included 586 copies altogether. |
D.They reached a wide audience. |
A.It was not very easy to understand. |
B.The number of its pages totaled 600. |
C.It was not written by Isaac Newton. |
D.The title of the book was inaccurate. |
A.Three laws of motion. |
B.The comet named after him. |
C.Newton’s answer to the shape of planetary orbits. |
D.Newton’s intention to write and publish the Principia. |
A.Arguable. | B.Inclusive. |
C.Meaningless. | D.Independent. |
“If the self or person of today, and that of tomorrow, are not the same, but only like persons, the person of today is really no more interested in what will befall (降临到……头上) the person of tomorrow, than in what will befall any other person,“ Joseph Butler, a well-known philosopher wrote in 1736.
The theory caught the attention of a researcher called Hal Hershfield, who suspected that a disconnection from our future selves might explain many unreasonable elements of human behaviour including our unwillingness to exercise often.
To find out, Hershfield first had to find a way to measure someone’s ”future self-continuity”. He settled on a simple graphic that presented pairs of circles representing the current self, and a future self (see below).The circles overlapped (重叠) to varying degrees,and the participants had to identify which pair best described how similar and how connected they felt to a future self 10 years from now.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/11/23/893a9277-8a62-4599-a800-de8cfdc13036.png?resizew=789)
He then compared these responses to his participants’ real-life hehavior. Hershfield first looked at his participants’ real-life savings and he found that the more the participant felt connected to their future self, the more money they had already squirrelled away. What’s more, people who score highly on the future self-continuity measure have higher moral standards than the people who struggle to identify with their future selves.
Hershfield confirmed that someone’s (in) ability to identify with their future self can have long-term consequences for their overall wellbeing and that our sense of connection to our future selves can be strengthened. You might consider a simple imaginative exercise in which you write a letter to yourself 20 years from now, describing what is most important for you now and your plans for the coming decades.
It might seem strange to start a “conversation“ with an imagined person but once your future self becomes alive in your mind, you may find it much easier to make the small personal sacrifices (牺牲) that are essential to preserve your wellbeing.
12. What do we learn about the assumed person described by Joseph Butler?A.He is a self-centered person. |
B.He is curious about his future life. |
C.He is bored with the same old routine day after day. |
D.He is seldom worried about the long-term consequences of his actions. |
A.Draw a simple graph. |
B.Select a pair of circles. |
C.Predict their overall wellbeing. |
D.Compare their real-life behaviours. |
A.Cost. | B.Taken out. |
C.Donated. | D.Set aside. |
A.Considering your future self. |
B.Being grateful for what you have. |
C.Reflecting on your previous behavior. |
D.Making personal sacrifices to help others. |
The weather forecast calls for a slight chance of thunderstorms, but you can only see a few white clouds overhead.
What do you do? Keep playing until the thunder and lightning get closer? Go sit on the metal bench(长椅)under the trees to see what happens? Or get in your car and drive home?Correct answer: If no substantial, non-concrete shelter is nearby, get in your car and wait out the storm. Why?
·If the weather forecast calls for thunderstorms, postpone your trip or activity.
·When thunder rolls, go indoors. Find a safe, enclosed shelter. Safe shelters include homes, offices, shopping centers, and hard-top vehicles with the windows rolled up.
·
·If you are caught outside with no safe shelter nearby,crouch(蹲下)down in a ball-like position with your head tucked(收拢)and hands over your ears.
A.Don’t forget the 30-30 rule. |
B.Avoid using electronic equipment of all types. |
C.So you and your tennis partner head for the tennis court. |
D.Here are some tips to reduce your risk of being struck by lightning. |
E.Perform the following actions if you are accidentally caught in an open area. |
F.Because being outside when lightning is present is not something to take lightly. |
G.Regional differences can also affect your risk of being injured by lightning. |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
A Florida man likes to shop at garage sales for old plaques(纪念匾)so he can reuse the wooden backs. Recently, he was looking through a
The man took a moment to
“I can’t even tell you how long I
After Apollo 17
A.painting | B.ball | C.book | D.collection |
A.linking | B.featuring | C.sharing | D.obtaining |
A.read | B.stress | C.think | D.remember |
A.normal | B.new | C.precious | D.similar |
A.gift | B.signal | C.threat | D.change |
A.sometimes | B.somehow | C.instead | D.never |
A.borrowed | B.returned | C.owned | D.lost |
A.paid | B.earned | C.saved | D.charged |
A.carry | B.prepare | C.push | D.buy |
A.passed | B.contacted | C.recognized | D.trusted |
A.attracted | B.added | C.pointed | D.reported |
A.work | B.find | C.receipt | D.letter |
A.delivery | B.discovery | C.construction | D.treatment |
A.eager | B.responsible | C.famous | D.grateful |
A.reason | B.demand | C.concern | D.claim |
A.likely | B.free | C.embarrassed | D.excited |
A.landed | B.existed | C.wandered | D.failed |
A.threw away | B.put aside | C.turned in | D.handed out |
A.improve | B.disappear | C.drop | D.matter |
A.unforgettable | B.unacceptable | C.unknown | D.undoubted |
三、语法填空 添加题型下试题
China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) has detected a repeating fast radio burst (FRB) — strange radio
The FRB originated some three billion light years away from Earth. FRB is one of the
FRBs mostly only appear once, which makes them very hard
【知识点】 科学技术
四、改错 添加题型下试题
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(1)划掉;
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It’s normal to feel angry from time to time in respond to certain situations. However, we can’t allow ourselves to be consumed with anger. There are several helpful way to control your anger. Firstly, stop talk. If you let angry words fly, you are more likely do more harm than good. So pretend your lips are gluing together. This moment with speaking will give you time to collect your thoughts. Secondly, write down what you are feeling and that how you want to respond, which helps you reassess the event. If the first two steps doesn’t work, go for the walk. Exercise is usefully for improving fitness and reducing anger.
五、书信写作 添加题型下试题
1. 对a better self的理解;
2. 具体做法。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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【知识点】 学校活动
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 9题)
试卷难度
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、阅读理解 | |||
1-3 | 0.85 | 广告/布告 交通与运输 应用文 | 阅读单选 |
4-7 | 0.65 | 旅游观光 记叙文 | 阅读单选 |
8-11 | 0.65 | 科普知识 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
12-15 | 0.4 | 科普知识 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
16-20 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 自然灾害与防范 | 七选五 |
二、完形填空 | |||
21-40 | 0.65 | 记叙文 生活故事 | |
三、语法填空 | |||
41-50 | 0.65 | 科学技术 | 短文语填 |
四、改错 | |||
51 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 情绪 | 短文改错 |
五、书信写作 | |||
52 | 0.65 | 学校活动 | 其他应用文 |