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湖北省孝感市2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
湖北 高二 开学考试 2023-04-29 53次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,介绍了中国历史上著名的四幅画作。它们分别是顾恺之的《洛神赋图》,周昉的《簪花仕女图》,张择端的《清明上河图》,王希孟的《千里江山图》。

Boasting a long history, China is home to many famous paintings, which are now in the hearts of more than a billion people.

Nymph of the Luo River-Gu Kaizhi

The legend has it that Cao Zhi fell in love with the governor’s daughter. However, she married his brother and the prince became upset. Later, he composed an emotional poem about the love between the goddess and common people. In the 4th century, Gu Kaizhi, a Chinese artist, was moved by the story and illustrated the poem.

Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang

During the Tang Dynasty, the genre of “beautiful women painting” enjoyed popularity. Coming from a noble background, Zhou Fang created artworks in this genre. In his painting, the ladies stand as though they are fashion models, but one of them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute dog.

Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan

Zhang Zeduan depicted (描绘) the landscape in his work. However, instead of concentrating on the vastness of nature, he captured the daily life of the people of Bianjing, present-day Kaifeng. His work shows much about life in the Northern Song Dynasty.

A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng

Not only did officials and scholars enjoy listening to music, but they also found pleasure in depicting nature. One such painter was Wang Ximeng. He was a prodigy. Wang Ximeng painted A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only seventeen years old. He died several years later, but he left one of the largest and most beautiful paintings in Chinese history.

1. Where do you think this passage is taken from?
A.A novel.B.A travel brochure.
C.A magazine.D.A book review.
2. What can we learn from this passage?
A.Zhou Fang painted fashion models in his painting.
B.Nymph of the Luo River is a poem written by Gu Kaizhi.
C.Wang Ximeng created his masterpiece when he was at the age of seventy.
D.Zhang Zeduan described daily life of the people of Bianjing in his works.
3. Which is your best choice if you want to enjoy a painting with the beauty of nature?
A.Nymph of the Luo River——Gu Kaizhi.
B.A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng.
C.Court Ladies Adorming Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang.
D.Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本篇是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者将人的个性或性格比作石子,正如石子因流水冲刷变得更加圆滑,人随着时间成长而不断被磨平棱角,心胸变得更加宽广、开明。

Standing on the shore of a lake, I can’t help but marvel at the tens or hundreds of thousands of small rocks that surround my boots. They were all created from hard surfaces, their edges softening over time. And I wonder, can we learn from a pile of rocks?

Much like a rock, I’ve found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun.

Once, I too was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges. Today, after decades of the waters of life coursing over me, my edges are softer and more understanding. I’m less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can exist together.

Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask several people to leave for not wearing masks. Not forceful and not rude. On the door read a sign: “Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant. We don’t like it either, but let’s all do what we can to get through this together.” The group of young men wished to argue about the note.

I sat watching, understanding both sides. I’ve been those guys before, using my youthful edges to chip away at the world. What I lost, however, was the ability to grow from experiences by looking through the eyes of others. In learning to be more open, I’ve also found more happiness and success.

You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others; the latter never give an inch to accommodate others.

Time, like the waters rolling against once sharp stones, changes us. I placed a rounded stone into my jacket pocket. Mother Nature is holding class again.

4. What does the author compare the rocks to?
A.Challenges we come across.B.What nature offers us.
C.People’s abilities.D.People’s personalities.
5. Why did the group of guys argue in the restaurant?
A.They intended to skip out on the bill.
B.They were dissatisfied with the food offered.
C.They were unwilling to wear masks.
D.They were not allowed to leave the restaurant.
6. What does the underlined word “accommodate” mean?
A.Fight with.B.Try to change.
C.Provide space for.D.Leave a good impression on.
7. What does the author want to tell us with this article?
A.We should adjust to new conditions.
B.It’s necessary to consider the feelings of others.
C.Be brave when in the face of difficulties in life.
D.Being open and understanding brings you more happiness.
2023-04-26更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省孝感市2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本篇是一篇说明文。介绍了电子榨菜及相关研究,电子榨菜指的是人们在吃饭时观看的视频,研究发现吃饭时分心,人们会吃的更多。

A spoonful of pickles(榨菜) can sometimes make a meal taste way better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: “digital pickled vegetables”. It refers to the videos people watch while eating. Many people think that the videos can make their food more appetizing.

The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100,000 people participated in the discussion. Instead of having meals with friends and family members, many young people in China are kept company by TV shows or short videos. Many believe that their food is tastier with the “digital pickles”.

Can this habit affect your diet? According to a research paper published in 2019, you may eat more unconsciously. The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns on four different days. The patterns included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction. After analyzing their diets, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased caloric ingestion(卡路里摄入) by about 15 percent.

To explore the reason, the team also invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to an audio clip about another person eating and the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results showed that the second group ate less since they were more focused on their meals. When we eat with the “digital pickles”, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected.

This works not only for eating meals but other demanding tasks as well. A research project led by the University of Sussex, UK, pointed out that activities which require lots of attention trick many participants into overeating. The team invited 120 participants to do various tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks. “Our study suggests that if you’re eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a highly engaging task, you’re less likely to be able to tell how full you feel,” one of the authors Martin Yeomans explained.

8. What do “digital pickles” refer to?
A.Anew type of vegetables.B.Electronic products popular online.
C.Videos people watch while eating.D.Digital games suitable for families.
9. What do we know about the international research?
A.The research was conducted in 2019.
B.62 people in total participated in the entire research.
C.It showed that eating with a distraction decreased caloric ingestion by 15 percent.
D.The group listening to a clip about another person eating ate more than the other group.
10. Why do people eat more with “digital pickles” according to the text?
A.They are more focused on their meals.
B.They are distracted by “digital pickles”.
C.The food tastes better with “digital pickles”.
D.The “digital pickles” make them feel hungrier.
11. Why does the author mention a different study in the last paragraph?
A.To give another case that causes overeating.
B.To describe the effects of “digital pickles”.
C.To explain how to judge you are full.
D.To present how to avoid being distracted.
2023-04-26更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省孝感市2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI合成新图片技术。AI生成图片的基本模型是GANs,这是一种深度学习的系统,其通过模仿和鉴别数据,从而形成新的图片。

Users have recently been drawn to TikTok’s AI image generator (生成器) as it creates drawings based on pictures. How does AI create drawings?

One of the most basic models that allow AI to generate drawings is the GANs (对抗生成网络). They are deep learning systems that can learn from training data and generate new data with the same characteristics.

GANs consist of two main parties-the generator and the discriminator (判别器). In terms of drawings, the generator tries to mimic (模仿) the style of a set of images, producing new data. The discriminator then makes decisions to see whether the new data qualifies. In this way, AI can generate new drawings.

Some generators can also produce images based on a simple description-sometimes just a few words. Launched in April, DALL. E2 went viral for its text-to-image function. The AI system goes through two training processes: learning to understand the text and matching the elements from different images to the text. After getting to know what the text is about, it matches a large number of relevant image pieces to the text. To make the match more precise, DALL. E2 was trained on 400 million images with text, collected directly from the internet.

Then, The CLIP model allows AI to encode (编码) the elements of both images and text. The next step is called diffusion (扩散) wich decodes (解码) the data into an image. In the end, the AI system can generate images based on text, as if creating art itself.

12. How do GANs help AI generate drawings?
A.By learning from a set of pictures.B.By combining various photographs.
C.By directly copying a particular picture.D.By selecting an image from a database.
13. What is the discriminator used to do?
A.Decide which image to mimic.B.Add more details to new images.
C.Check the quality of new images.D.Collect images from the internet.
14. What can we learn about DALL. E2?
A.It can translate images into text.B.It was developed five years after GANs.
C.It was trained on 400 million images with text.D.It creates images based on images with text.
15. What is the main purpose of the article?
A.To introduce the features of AI drawings.B.To discuss whether AI can create true art.
C.To comment on some AI image generators.D.To explain the technology behind AI drawing.
2023-04-26更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省孝感市2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
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