2023届长郡中学+郑州外国语学校+杭州第二中学三校高三4月联考英语试题
河南
高三
模拟预测
2023-05-02
7498次
整体难度：
容易
考查范围：
主题、语篇范围
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
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1. What service can Parsley Box offer you?| A．To put your meals in the microwave. | B．To deliver meals direct to your door. |
| C．To cook meals for you in your kitchen. | D．To place the meals in your cupboard. |
| A．Carefully selected vegetable. | B．Use no sauces to cook the meat. |
| C．Cook the meats slowly with sauces. | D．Mix two portions of potato and wine. |
| A．To teach people to cook delicious meals. | B．To encourage people to order meals. |
| C．To allow people to enjoy meals free of charge. | D．To inspire people to make an advertisement. |
It was a warm spring evening. As I often do after a long day, I went straight to my backyard and did some work in my flower garden. I had only just walked a few steps on the patio (露台) when I suddenly felt a horrifying blow to the right side of my neck. Totally confused, I reached up and, to my shock and horror, realized that I had been shot — with an arrow.
I grabbed the arrow with a death grip where it had pierced my neck and ran inside, screaming my husband’s name. Ed ran to me and called an ambulance. I lay on the couch and prayed. I didn’t know if there was any way I could survive.
The arrow had come from a young man practising with a hunting bow in his backyard. Luckily, he was using a practice arrow. An arrow for hunting would have killed me.
At the hospital, I tried hard to reassure my family and friends. I kept telling them I was fine, but the looks on their faces told me that they weren’t buying it. After a CT scan, the doctors and nurses began telling me how lucky I was. The arrow had gone between the carotid artery and the jugular vein. There was no bleeding at all. Although I didn’t realize how incredible this was, I began arguing with them that I wasn’t “lucky“, I was “blessed”. Someone told my son there was a post on the site texasbowhunter.com asking for prayers for me. It turns out a friend had posted the prayer request on that website.
The morning after my two-hour surgery to remove the arrow, the surgeon came in my room. He revealed that I had a brain tumour and the surgery had to be done. I remember going a bit numb but thinking, God works in mysterious ways. The brain surgery was successful and in less than a week I was back home.
Nothing eventful happened for a couple of years. After an MRI in 2015, I was told that there was still no sign of a tumour growing back. Had it not been for that arrow, I would have died from a brain tumour. And honestly, the arrow should have killed me. But it didn’t.
Coincidences? Luck? I think not. The gentleman who wrote the last comment on the prayer-request thread on texasbowhunter.com summed it up in just two words. He simply wrote, “Amazing grace”.
4. How did the author’ family feel when she told them she was fine at the hospital?| A．Doubtful | B．Concerned | C．Convinced | D．Reassured |
| A．It is a blessing in disguise. | B．No pleasure without pain. |
| C．One good turn deserves another. | D．What goes around comes around. |
| A．To appeal for attention. | B．To describe his reaction. |
| C．To call for others’ support. | D．To comment on the whole issue. |
| A．Health | B．Entertainment | C．Nature | D．Story |
We are all aware of the damaging pollution that’s created by driving petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles. Many of the world’s cities are blocked with traffic, creating fumes containing gases such as nitrogen oxides. The solution for a cleaner, greener future could be electric vehicles. But how optimistic should we be? There was much excitement last year when the UK government announced it will ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2030. But is that easier said than done?
The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off. Currently, battery life is an issue — a fully charged battery won’t take you as far as a full tank of petrol. There are also limited numbers of charging points to plug an EV into. Of course, technology is always improving. Some of the biggest tech companies, like Google and Tesla, are spending huge amounts of money developing electric cars. And most of the big car manufacturers are now making them too. Colin Herron, a consultant on low-carbon vehicle technology, told the BBC: “The big leap forward will come with solid state batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress to cars.” These will charge more quickly and give cars a bigger range. Cost is another issue that may discourage people switching to electric power. But some countries offer incentive, such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes, and not charging for road tax and parking. Some also provide exclusive lanes for electric cars to be driven on, overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in jams.
These kinds of measures have made Norway the country with the most electric cars per capita (人均) at more than thirty electric cars per 1000 inhabitants. But Colin Herron warns that “electric motoring” doesn’t mean a zero-carbon future. “It’s emission-free motoring, but the car has to be built, the battery has to be built, and the electricity does come from somewhere.” Maybe it’s time to think about making fewer journeys or using public transport.
8. What can we infer from the question at the end of paragraph 1?| A．We should not be too optimistic about the future. |
| B．Electric vehicles may not solve the traffic problems. |
| C．It’s not a good idea to replace petrol vehicles with electric ones. |
| D．It is not easy to obtain a greener future by means of electric vehicles. |
| A．compensation | B．allowance | C．encouragement | D．privilege |
| A．Electric motoring will create a zero-carbon future. |
| B．Electric cars might not get stuck in traffic jams in the future. |
| C．There are four obstacles on the road to global traffic being totally electric. |
| D．Putting solid-state batteries in electric cars first will be a “great leap forward”. |
| A．Total Electric Traffic: a Long Way to Go |
| B．Electric Vehicles: a Road to a Greener Future |
| C．Electric Power or Petrol: a Tough Decision to Make |
| D．Petrol and Diesel Vehicles: a Main source of Gases |
Scientists have transfused lab-made red blood cells into a human volunteer in a world-first trial that experts say has major potential for people with hard-to-match blood types or conditions such as sickle cell (镰状细胞) disease. The research could someday mean an end to long searches for compatible (兼容的) donors or dangerous transfusion reactions.
The experimental transfusion was done at Addenbrooke’s Hospital in Cambridge, England, as part of a collaborative (合作的) effort among UK scientists to understand how lab-made blood transfusions could work.
The scientists took whole blood from donors in a UK database and separated out the stem cells. These are the body’s raw materials — the cells from which all specialized cells, like a red blood cell, can generate. The researchers grew red blood cells from those stem cells and transfused them into two healthy volunteers. The transfusions involved only a tiny amount of blood: the equivalent of one or two teaspoons. A standard blood transfusion would involve many hundred times that amount. This stage of the trial involves two mini transfusions at least four months apart, one with a standard donation of red cells and the other with lab-made cells from the same donor.
The researchers are closely monitoring the volunteers to determine whether the process was safe. They say there have been with “no side effects” so far. They’re also watching how long the lab-grown cells last compared with an infusion (灌输) of standard red blood cells. Red blood cells typically last about 120 days, but a transfusion from a standard donation contains cells that are a variety of ages because the bone marrow (骨髓) continuously makes these cells.
Previous tests have shown that manufactured cells function like normal cells and that these lab-made cells are likely to survive longer overall while in circulation. This study will determine for the first time whether that’s true. Further trials will be necessary to determine whether there could be a clinical use of this lab-grown product.
The research could eventually make a difference to people with sickle cell disease, those who develop antibodies (抗体) against most donor blood types, or those with genetic disorders in which their body can’t make red blood cells or the blood cells they make don’t work well.
12. What function is expected of the lab-made red blood cells transfusion?| A．It may make it easier to get blood donors. |
| B．It may grow red blood cells from the stem cells. |
| C．It may end the dangerous transfusion reactions. |
| D．It may develop antibodies against many donor blood types. |
| A．It is widely considered not safe despite many experiments. |
| B．The two mini transfusions shouldn’t be carried out closely together. |
| C．The researchers transfused stem cells into volunteers to monitor them. |
| D．A standard blood transfusion only need to involve a tiny amount of blood. |
| A．The process of lab-made blood transfusions proves safe so far. |
| B．Lab-made cells survive longer overall than normal cells in circulation. |
| C．There are two mini transfusions with lab-made cells in the experiment. |
| D．The stem cells, as the body’s raw materials, can’t produce red1 blood cells. |
| A．A small amount of blood can make a difference. |
| B．Lab-made cells outweigh normal cells in a transfusion. |
| C．Lab-made cells can contribute to blood-related diseases. |
| D．Lab-made cell transfusions can replace normal blood donations. |
ChatGPT, the hardworking upgrade on Siri and Alexa, can write essays, scripts, jokes, marketing pitches — even contracts and scientific papers.
“It is our job to provide readers with informed and thought-provoking editorial content. On the one hand, ChatGPT has the potential to greatly improve the efficiency of our editorial team. By using this tool, we can generate multiple drafts of an editorial in a fraction of the time it would take a human writer.
Furthermore,
However, there are also potential drawbacks.
Woah! That’s quite enough of that, smarty-pants.
| A．We think we’ll stop you right there. |
| B．But is it up to writing a Times editorial? |
| C．And these drawbacks are very likely to be ignored. |
| D．ChatGPT is skillful in presenting novel comments on what is happening around. |
| E．As a machine learning model, ChatGPT is only as good as the data it is trained on. |
| F．This could have negative consequences for the employment prospects of journalists. |
| G．ChatGPT has the ability to generate a wide variety of ideas and perspectives on a given topic. |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
The turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising business career and study music. My parents, although sympathetic, and
Before my graduation from college, the family met with severe financial reverses and felt it my
I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit,
| A．sharing | B．approving | C．discovering | D．hiding |
| A．pointless | B．absurd | C．tolerant | D．understandable |
| A．nearly | B．barely | C．mostly | D．possibly |
| A．stable | B．deserving | C．uncertain | D．fixed |
| A．insisted upon | B．attended to | C．picked out | D．entered for |
| A．painfully | B．desperately | C．casually | D．happily |
| A．honor | B．duty | C．burden | D．turn |
| A．unforgettable | B．golden | C．wasted | D．deserted |
| A．quit | B．assess | C．disrespect | D．conduct |
| A．money | B．contentment | C．achievement | D．glory |
| A．dropping | B．passing | C．standing | D．stopping |
| A．raised | B．withdrew | C．spared | D．accumulated |
| A．prison | B．hospital | C．jungle | D．school |
| A．abstract | B．simple | C．mild | D．vague |
| A．cloud | B．board | C．ice | D．air |
三、语法填空 添加题型下试题
The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
Jingzhu Village is next
Alongside its beautiful scenery, the village is working towards the
The village runs a series of workshops. They teach and display intangible cultural heritage techniques. These include batik making, bamboo weaving, palm weaving, pottery making, tofu making
In 2019, the village was included on the list of the first batch of key rural tourism villages in China.
The old houses that were once on the verge of collapse
The village has become
【知识点】 旅游观光
四、书面表达 添加题型下试题
内容包括：
1. 介绍活动过程；
2. 分享个人感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The Most Impressive School Activity
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【知识点】 学校活动
Years ago, I became the secretary of Jack, a strict and bad-tempered man.
One day, Jack threw the papers on my desk-his eyebrows knit into a straight line as he glared at me. “What’s wrong?” I asked. He jabbed (戳) a finger at the proposal. “Next time you want to change anything, ask me first,” he said, turning on his heels and leaving me in great anger. How dare he treat me like that, I thought. I had changed one long sentence, and corrected grammar, something I thought I was paid to do.
It’s not that I hadn’t been warned. Other women who had worked my job before me called Jack names I couldn’t repeat. One coworker took me aside the first day. “He’s personally responsible for two different secretaries leaving the firm,” she whispered.
As the weeks went by, I grew to look down upon Jack. His actions made me question much that I believed in, such as turning the other cheek and loving your enemies.
One day another of his rude behaviors left me in tears. I stormed into his office, prepared to lose my job if needed, but not before I let the man know how I felt. I opened the door and Jack glanced up. “What?” he asked abruptly.
Suddenly I knew what I had to do. After all, he deserved it. I sat across from him and said calmly, “Jack, the way you’ve been treating me is wrong. I’ve never had anyone speak to me that way. As a professional, it’s wrong, and I can’t allow it to continue.”
Jack smiled nervously and leaned back in his chair. I closed my eyes briefly. God help me, I prayed. “I want to make you a promise. Whatever you do, I will be a friend,” I said. “I will treat you as you deserve to be treated, with respect and kindness. You deserve that. Everybody does.” I slipped out of the chair and closed the door behind me.
Jack avoided me the rest of the week.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One year after our “talk,” I had my breast cancer surgery but was still scared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷分析
试卷题型（共 9题）
试卷难度
细目表分析 导出
| 题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
| 一、阅读理解 | |||
| 1-3 | 0.65 | 广告/布告 食物与饮料 应用文 | 阅读单选 |
| 4-7 | 0.65 | 记叙文 生活故事 | 阅读单选 |
| 8-11 | 0.85 | 交通方式 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
| 12-15 | 0.65 | 医疗 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
| 16-20 | 0.65 | 发明与创造 人工智能 | 七选五 |
| 二、完形填空 | |||
| 21-35 | 0.65 | 音乐与舞蹈 记叙文 个人经历 | |
| 三、语法填空 | |||
| 36-45 | 0.85 | 旅游观光 | 短文语填 |
| 四、书面表达 | |||
| 46 | 0.85 | 学校活动 | 开放性作文 |
| 47 | 0.65 | 朋友 生活故事 | 读后续写 |
