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山西省晋中市2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
山西 高二 期中 2023-05-07 91次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇人物介绍。文章借助文学之行简要介绍了四位著名作家。

Stops on a Literary Tour


JK Rowling

A sign in the window of the Elephant House indicates it is Harry Potter’s birthplace. Author JK Rowling spent fateful hours completing Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone there-the first book in the series. It’s still a cafe and you can still drop in for a cappuccino and a sandwich, a pizza or a plate of sausage. (https://elephanthouse.biz)


Jane Austen

Though the Georgian city of Bath, with its Roman Baths and UNESCO World Heritage status, proudly claims Jane Austen as a favorite resident, Jane was actually unhappy there. Jane was happier in Chawton Cottage, where she published one of her most famous novels-Pride and Prejudice.(https://janeaustens.house)


William Shakespeare

The most famous writer in the English language- arguably the most famous writer in the world-is better known through his works than through his biographical details. Fans in search of the poet can visit his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. (https://www.rsc.org.uk)


William Wordsworth

If, like the 19th-century Romantic poet William Wordsworth, the sight of a field of golden daffodils(水仙花)has ever cheered your lonely hours,visit Dove Cottage in Grasmere. It was on a walk with Dorothy in the Lake District countryside nearby that he spotted the famous field of nodding flowers that inspired his poem, Lonely as a Cloud, known by most people simply as The Daffodils.(https://wordsworth.org.uk)

1. What can people do at Harry Potter’s Birthplace?
A.See plays.B.Enjoy some food.
C.Watch musicals.D.Explore the author’s home.
2. Who would most likely be interested in the tour?
A.Musical adventurers.B.Long-distance hikers.
C.Literature enthusiasts.D.Professional historians.
3. Which website can you visit to learn about the inspiration of Lonely as a Cloud?
A.https://www. rsc. org. ukB.https://elephanthouse. biz
C.https://janeaustens. houseD.https://wordsworth. org. uk
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了生活在巴育州的达斯汀·拉丰特组建非营利组织“前院自行车”,每年为路易斯安那州巴吞鲁日的数百名学生提供支持,帮助他们迈向更光明的未来。

Despite difficult times, there is a great spirit of survival and hope for people living in the Bayou State.

Dustin LaFont, whose nonprofit, Front Yard Bikes, supports hundreds of students in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, every year as they ride towards a brighter future. “It’s very important in Cajun(卡津人的)culture to take care of your neighbor.”

Ranked as one of the poorest states in America, Louisiana often bears coastal storms and hurricanes. And on top of sky-high poverty and crime rates, the combining effect has been disastrous for residents-especially for young people. In Baton Rouge, roughly one in every four residents lives in poverty.

“Our kids in South Louisiana grow up knowing they have to be strong from day one,” LaFont said. “You can go from having a house, having a family, and then all of a sudden, it’s gone like a magic. Our mission is to create safe spaces that empower our kids to learn about their inner worth as they learn, grow, and build.”

In 2010, inspired by local kids who gathered in his yard for tips, tools, and bike parts, LaFont formed what neighbors called the “Front Yard Bike Shop.” He later formalized the group as an official nonprofit. Today, Front Yard Bikes is headquartered in a brightly painted building near the community park. Dozens of kids now gather after school in this safe place to ride, play, and help out in the garden. LaFont recently opened a bike repair shop where older students can get certified in mechanics, receive hands-on training and gain employment at the store to help build their resume for future work. The group also takes weekly rides to area businesses and landmarks to learn about the city and its opportunities.

Front Yard Bikes serves nearly 400 young people a year. To date, 50 students have been certified in mechanics, and 2,000 kids have benefited from the program.

4. What does LaFont’s Front Yard Bikes intend to do?
A.To make a donation.B.To promote bike sales.
C.To help the local students.D.To have support from neighbors.
5. Why do the local kids have to grow up to be strong?
A.The crime rates there hit a record high.
B.The circumstances they face are severe.
C.They face struggles to support their family.
D.They can hardly get educated in their world.
6. How does the bike repair shop benefit students?
A.By offering them practical experience.
B.By organizing job fairs on a weekly basis.
C.By providing them with safe places to ride.
D.By helping them start their own companies.
7. What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To honor a respected local.B.To highlight a great spirit.
C.To promote the Bayou State.D.To pass on a great tradition.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了2021年8月3日,云南卡车公司给张玉福和其他100多名卡车司机下达了一项特殊任务——跟踪一群14头亚洲象。专家表示,该小组的工作标志着引导这些动物回到栖息地的努力取得了重大突破。

Zhang Yufu and some 100 other truck drivers in Yunnan province were given a special assignment on Aug 3, 2021, by the company — to follow a herd of 14 Asian elephants.

Experts said the team’s work marked a significant breakthrough in efforts to guide the animals back to their habitats. Crossing the river meant the herd was heading toward more suitable habitats, which would also help increase stability and security for the animals.

Since the 14 wild Asian elephants left their habitat in 2020 and kept wandering toward the north, they had drawn attention from across China and the world. Authorities in Yunnan had fed the elephants tons of food and used police cars, trucks, diggers and drones to guide the herd away from city areas, and eventually lead them back to their habitat safely.

The Asian elephant is listed as an “endangered” species and is under top-level protection in China. Yunnan is the only habitat for wild Asian elephants in China. By building 11 nature reserves, the population of the Asian elephant in China has risen from 170 in the 1970s to over 300 in 2021, according to the Yunnan provincial forestry and grassland department.

Although climate and a willingness among the elephants to move were key factors in the herd moving toward home, the efforts of scientists and workers also played a major role.

For example, the water flow per second rate of the Yuanjiang River rose greatly in August 2021, compared to May that same year when the herd first crossed it. To avoid danger, the Yuxi headquarters decided to guide the elephants across the Yuanjiang Bridge near National Highway 213. The local government also sent workers to promote safety in areas populated by 73,000 people.

“Although the herd broke away from the designed route a number of times, it finally crossed the bridge, with the safety of humans and the animals secured,” said Yang Yingyong, executive deputy commander of the headquarters.

8. What was the mission of the team in protecting the 14 Asian elephants?
A.To study their social behavior.B.To shoot a documentary about them.
C.To protect them from being hunted.D.To direct them back to their home.
9. What was the key moment for the team’s work?
A.When the herd crossed the Yuanjiang Bridge.
B.When the herd started to interact with the team.
C.When the number of Asian elephants reached 300.
D.When 11 nature reserves were built for Asian elephants.
10. What is Yang Yingyong’s attitude to the result of the team’s work?
A.Confused.B.Indifferent.C.Relieved.D.Concerned.
11. What does this report mainly tell us?
A.All people in Yunnan help guide elephants to safety.
B.The local government takes measures to protect Asian elephants.
C.Elephants are about to end their journey south and head for home.
D.Dedicated teamwork pays off for helping elephants return south.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了旧金山加州大学Edward Chang领导的团队开发了一个基于人工智能的系统,可以将用户的脑电波转换为日常语音。

How can people speak their mind without saying? This is a question that scientists have aimed to answer for a long time. Researchers recently brought an upgraded device that can translate users’ brain waves into daily speech.

Previously, the team led by Edward Chang at the University of California, San Francisco, developed an AI-based system that can identify up to 50 commonly used words based on the participant’s brain waves. According to their paper published in November, the team upgraded the system which can now translate thoughts into complete sentences on a computer screen. Their tests showed that the device could decode (破译) silently spoken letters from a 1,152-word vocabulary at a speed of about 29 characters per minute. The accuracy was up to 94 percent.

However, this method can still be unsure since users still need to undergo surgery. Scientists at the University of Texas, US, have tried to translate people’s thoughts without even touching their heads, reported Live Science.

The new technique is called fMRI, or functional magnetic resonance imaging (功能性磁共振成像). It’s a safer way of “reading” brain activity. Active brain cells have more oxygen. By tracking these cells, scientists can translate brain activity.

The team asked participants to listen to 16 hours of radio shows while scanning their brains. Then they used a computer algorithm (算法) to create a story based on the fMRI recording. It matched the radio shows pretty well.

Also, the algorithm could basically explain the story of a silent movie that the participants watched. The team aims to develop this technology so that it can be used in brain-computer interfaces (脑机接口) designed for people who cannot speak or type.

12. What do we know about the device mentioned in paragraph 2?
A.It was implanted into a man’s heart.
B.It can help restore patients’ lost memory.
C.It can identify about 50 commonly used words.
D.It was developed independently by Edward Chang.
13. How does fMRI “read” people’s minds?
A.By following their active brain cells.
B.By putting electric poles into their brains.
C.By recording their reaction to radio shows.
D.By matching their brain activity with their habits.
14. What’s the advantage of fMRI compared to the first device mentioned in the story?
A.It’s safer.B.It’s cheaper.
C.It’s smaller in size.D.It’s more accurate.
15. What can be concluded about fMRI from the last two paragraphs?
A.It can only read what participants hear.
B.It can be used in brain-computer interfaces.
C.It can read every detail of participants’ minds.
D.It cannot work out what people imagine in their heads.
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