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2023届广东省深圳市高级中学高三模拟预测英语试题
广东 高三 三模 2023-05-30 467次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个适合父女一起出行的目的地。

Travelling as a father and daughter is more than sightseeing — it’s about seeing the world from each other’s point of view.

Colorado Springs, Colorado

If you and your dad are the outdoorsy types, Colorado Springs is ideal for dusting off those hiking shoes and hitting some of the most beautiful part of the Front Range. Explore the iconic Garden of the Gods, where red sandstone is sharpened into striking towers. Head to the famous Pike’s Peak to test your courage and take in some of the best views in Colorado.

After the adventure, visit a pub to celebrate your successful trip as a perfect complement to a long day outdoors.

Las Vegas, Nevada

Whatever you fancy on a vacation, Las Vegas has it, making it a perfect destination for fathers and daughters looking for a place that will keep them busy until they board their flight home. Just visit the big-name casinos (赌场) like the Venetian and Caesar’s Palace, or pop into one of the many A-list shows for world-class entertainment options.

Museum-goers will be spoiled for choice, to dive into the history of organized crime at the Mob Museum, or walk among historic signs at the Neon Museum.

Austin, Texas

With arich culture, Austin is great for a barbecue-appreciating, eclectic-music-loving father-daughter duo (搭档). The “Live Music Capital of the World” has more than 250 music venues featuring everything from country and rock to electronica (电子乐). If you have wide-ranging music tastes, make your way to the Red River Cultural District, where institutions invite cutting-edge indie, rock, and hip-hop artists to the stage.

You’re bound to have an appetite after rocking out so hard, so get a protein boost there. Smoking beef, tasty sausages and snacks are anything but ordinary.

1. Who will consider Colorado when planning a trip?
A.Museum goers.
B.Sports players.
C.Enthusiastic hikers.
D.Music lovers.
2. According to the text, what makes Las Vegas a perfect destination?
A.Tasty dishes.
B.Numerous pubs.
C.Convenient flights.
D.Top entertainment shows.
3. Which of the following can’t a father-daughter duo experience in Austin?
A.Enjoying rock and eclectic music.
B.Appreciating live music performances.
C.Walking among historic signs in museums.
D.Satisfying their appetite with some extraordinary food.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者喜欢爬山,喜欢挑战自己,虽然在一次爬山中,出了意外,但是好了以后又重新踏上了登山之路,表明困难和挫折不能阻挡作者挑战自我的脚步。

When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain--a fairly gentle 3,900-foot peak. I was overweight at the time and out of breath when I reached the summit. But I loved challenging myself. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 peaks. My parents were happy I’d finally found a hobby.

I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen. She and I drove to tackle 11, 240-foot Mount Hood. It’s safer to start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk of the sun melting the snowpack. That day, we started at 3 a. m. At around9 a. m., we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall and sloped al a 75-degree angle. 1 volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step.

I gained a sense of the ice when 1 stuck my ax and crampons (鞋底钉) into it, and it felt good. Confident I was safe, I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a crack, and as the snowpack became thinner, a whole piece of ice broke off the step, right under my foot.

In an instant, I fell backward, bouncing off the rock face and rolling down the mountain as if I were a character in a video game. I remember thinking, This is it. You’re done. I stuck out my arms and legs, grabbing at anything. That stopped my rolling down the mountain, but I was still sliding, After 2 few seconds, I came to a stop on a shallow slope.

I asked myself: Where are you? Mount Hood. What’s the date? December 30. Good. My brain was functioning. Then I checked my body to see where I was hurt. For the most part, I was fine, except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left leg. Later I’d learn that I’d broken my femur (大腿骨) and that the bone was slicing into my skin and muscle.

At the bottom of Mount Hood, I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to a hospital. The doctors told me it would be a year before I could climb again, but I was back on the trails within six months.

4. Why did the author and her friend set out at 3 a. m. ?
A.It was the best time to enjoy scenery.B.It was more challenging to climb at night.
C.They wanted to finish the climb before sunset.D.They hoped to avoid some possible dangers.
5. Why is “a character in a video game” mentioned in paragraph 4?
A.To show her strong character.B.To make her idea more convincing.
C.To help readers imagine the scene.D.To add to the humor of the description.
6. How did the author make sure she could still think clearly?
A.By recalling what had happened.B.By checking whether she was injured.
C.By calling an ambulance for rescue.D.By asking herself some factual questions.
7. What can we learn about the author?
A.She is too brave to pay attention to any danger.
B.R She has a strong desire for professional knowledge.
C.Setbacks can’t stop her from challenging herself.
D.The love for nature sets her apart from her friends.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一项关于许多人在看完新闻后非但没有感到知情,反而感到焦虑、不安和恶心的一项研究,告诉人们应该与新闻建立更健康的关系。

During the last few years we have lived through a series of worrying global events, from the COVID pandemic to devastating wildfires.Instead of feeling informed after watching the news, many people feel anxious, upset and sick. A new study published in Journal of Health Communication investigated into this problem.

According to the study, stress, anxiety, and poor health follow people who have a constant urge to check the news. For these individuals, a vicious (恶性的) cycle can develop in which, rather than tuning out, they become drawn further in, checking for updates around the clock to relieve their emotional stress. But it doesn’t help, and the more they check the news, the more it begins to interfere (干扰) with other aspects of their lives.

Of the 1,100 people surveyed for the study, 16.5 percent became so absorbed in the news that it dominated their thoughts, limited the time they spent with family and friends and made it difficult to focus on school or work, Those are the very things-purposeful engagement and social connection-that help us cope with stress and mental health challenges.

According to Bryan MeLaughlin,one of the authors,the findings show that people should develop a healthier relationship with the news.“For example,previous research has shown that individuals who became concerned about the bad effects that their constant attention to COVID-19 was having on their mental health reported making the conscious decision to tune out.This comes at the expense of an individual’s access to important information for their health and safety. This is why a healthy relationship with news consumption is an ideal situation,” he said.

In addition, the study also calls out the need for a wider discussion about how the news industry may be fueling the problem. Journalists often focus on selecting “newsworthy” stories that would grab news consumers’ attention because of the economic pressures. “However, for certain types of people, news stories not only grab their attention and draw them in, but also can be harmful to individuals’ health,”McLaughlin said.

8. What does the underlined phrase “this problem” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.That news addiction may bring negative effects.
B.That COVID-19 affects people’s mental health.
C.That people are exposed to too much information.
D.That journalists focus on terrifying stories to impress readers.
9. Who may be easier to be affected by the news?
A.People with difficulty in socializing.
B.People with a burning thirst for news.
C.People who have trouble focusing on school or work.
D.People who love to share their feelings on the Internet.
10. What might Bryan McLaughlin agree with?
A.The press is regarded as a booming industry.
B.People should avoid being engaged in the news.
C.Journalists should focus on newsworthy stories.
D.People should find balance between staying informed and maintaining health.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A.Healthy News Consumption Is Crucial
B.News Addiction Links to Poor Well-being
C.How News Industry Fuels News Addiction
D.Highly Informed Readers Suffer From Anxiety
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文主要讲的是一项研究表明,喝一杯茶可以提高创造力。

Next time you are struggling with the crossword, try putting the kettle on. Drinking a cup of tea can improve creativity, a study suggests.

Researchers gave men and women either tea or water and then asked them to complete a word association game, which was used to measure a form of creativity known as convergent thinking (聚合思维).

In the game, the participants were given sets of words such as “same, tennis, head” and asked to find a meaningful link between them. The answer, in this case, would be “match?”. After analysing the results in a way that ruled out the potential effects of a person’s intelligence and language ability, the researchers, from Peking University in China, found that those who drank the tea performed significantly better in the word association game. The tea drinkers scored an average of 13. 89 in the word association game compared with 12. 94 for water drinkers.

The researchers said it was not clear why tea has this beneficial effect. Tea contains caffeine and theanine, which can improve attention, but the 100 participants in the study drank only a small amount of tea—90ml, on average—and caried out the tests very soon after consuming it, meaning any effect would have been ignored. “This result showed that the tea drinking event itself—rather than the biological com-ponents of tea—played a positive role,” the researchers said.

“Previous research has found that people tend to associate tea drinking with a specific set of personality traits, such as smart, creative, elegant, confident, and stable. It may be that when participants are stimulated (刺激) by tea, the mental representation of a tea drinker is also activated, and they unconsciously think that they should be smarter and more creative,” they added, “Future research should focus on specific mechanisms (机制) and clarify which variables moderate the impact of tea consumption on convergent thinking.

12. What did the participants have to do in the study?
A.Pair the words with each other.
B.Guess the meaning of the words.
C.Find a connection between the words.
D.Tell the differences among the words.
13. What helped a participant get a higher score according to the researchers?
A.The action of drinking tea itself.
B.The participant’s intelligence.
C.The participant’s language ability.
D.The biological components of tea.
14. What can be inferred from the previous research?
A.Drinking tea makes people more active.
B.Drinking tea is popular among the youth.
C.People tend to drink tea more than before.
D.People drinking tea are often thought smart.
15. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A.Drinking Tea Is Good for Health.
B.Drinking Tea Is A Popular Trend.
C.Drinking Tea Makes for Creativity.
D.Drinking Tea Matters A Lot in Life.
2022-03-07更新 | 488次组卷
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