广西南宁市2023届高三第二次适应性考试英语试题
广西
高三
二模
2023-06-05
119次
整体难度：
适中
考查范围：
主题、语篇范围
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
LEGOLAND®California
Ready, set, explore! What will you do first? Conquer The Dragon or soar through the sky on Emmet’s Flying Adventure Ride? Awesome awaits at LEGOLANDO California Resort!
Rides &Attractions
LEGOLAND® California is filled with more than 60 kid-friendly rides, shows and attractions all built for fun and prepared for families with children between the ages of 2 and 12! Inside LEGOLAND, you can enter a world of knights and princesses to conquer the Dragon Coaster. Kids can drive their own cars at Driving School.
Shows&Activities
From 4-D Movies to the LEGO® Friends Beach Mission, LEGOLAND® California offers entertainment to delight every member of the family. Download our mobile app for showtimes!
Dining
Bring your appetite! We have all of your favorites from cheeseburgers, pizza, a wide range of sweet treats and freshly prepared choices from tasty salads and fried chicken. Popcorn,novelty ice cream and cold beverages are available at carts weather permitting.
Tickets
*1-Day LEGOLAND
Adult(Ages 13+):$110 Child(Ages 3-12):$104
*1-Day LEGOLAND+SEA LIFE
Adult(Ages 13+):$130 Child(Ages 3-12):$124
*2-Day LEGOLAND+SEA LIFE
Adult(Ages 13+):$155 Child(Ages 3-12):$149
Book with Confidence!
Learn more about how we are making it safe to play at our Theme Park and Hotel! The California Department of Public Health strongly recommends that all guests be fully vaccinated or obtain a negative COVID-19 test prior to entering theme parks. All guests are required to review important health and safety information on this website before arriving. Questions? Visit our Frequently Asked Questions page!
1. What are visitors advised to do to know the specific time of the shows?| A．Phone the park for the showtimes. |
| B．Get the timetable from the Internet. |
| C．Download the mobile app of the park. |
| D．Consult the park about the time in person. |
| A．S214. |
| B．$384. |
| C．$304 |
| D．S324. |
| A．In a magazine. |
| B．On a website. |
| C．In a travel brochure. |
| D．In a biography. |
Rescarchers in the US treated healthy mice with a form of gene therapy that refreshed older cells, making the animals more youthful according to biological markers that are used to measure the effects of ageing. Repeating the trick in humans is far from straightforward, but the findings will fuel interest in new therapiesthat aim to slow or reverse theageing process as a means of tackling age-related diseases such as cancers and Alzheimer’s.
The scientists drew on previous work by the Japanese Nobel winner Prof Shinya Yamanaka, who showed that a mixture of four molecules(原子)—known as Yamanaka factors—can turn adult cells into youthful stem cells that are capable of forming almost any tissue (组织) in the body.
Writing in the journal Nature Aging,the US team led by Jasper and Prof Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte at the Salk Institute in California and the San Diego Altos Institute, found that mice who received Yamanaka factors for several months were similar to younger animals in many ways, with their skin in particular showing signs of rejuvenation(恢复青春).
The experiments showed that rejuvenation was more effective when the therapy was given for a long time—7 to 10 months—starting when the animals were 12 to 15 months old, equal to age 35 to 50 in humans. Whén older animals, equal to 80 years old in human terms, were treated for one month, the scientists saw little impact.
Rather than using Yamanaka factors to rejuvenate aged humans, many scientists suspect that new drugs will be needed to partially reprogram cells safely and effectively. “In theory, biological age reversal or reduction could be possible. However, we are at very early stages where we need to understand the basic science behind it much better,” said Dr.Tamir Chandra, an expert in the biology of ageing at the University of Edinburgh.
4. Which of the following best describes the findings of the research?| A．Suspicious. |
| B．Tricky. |
| C．Amusing. |
| D．Inspiring. |
| A．They are made up of three molecules. |
| B．They can probably rejuvenate mice’s skin. |
| C．They were first found by a Japanese scientist. |
| D．They can become a part of mice’s body tissue. |
| A．The therapy given for a long time works better. |
| B．Humans may have better outcomes than animals. |
| C．The rejuvenation is more effective for people aged 12 to 15. |
| D．Older animals can live longer with the help of the treatment. |
| A．The researches are far from complete. |
| B．The process of growing old cannot be stopped. |
| C．The basic rule behind rejuvenation is fully understood. |
| D．The new drug has been put into use safely and effectively. |
I first came to Berwickshire for a job-to be the Ranger for the Berwickshire Marine Reserve.I was then Senior Ranger for St Abb’s Head National Nature Reserve and I set up my own business, In Our Nature, offering wildlife journeys,walks,talks and courses in 2020. There’s so much I love about Berwickshire.Its stunning scenery. Its variety of landscapes and habitats and range of amazing wildlife, both above and below the water. Its friendly people. In places you can feel like you are a million miles from anywhere, when in reality you’re just an hour’s drive from Edinburgh.
The thing that supports everything on the Berwickshire Coast is its varied and fascinating geology(地质).The jewel in the crown is Siccar Point. With its world-famous non-conformity(均变)，it’s considered the birthplace of modern geology. The geology not only shapes the landscape, but it also impacts on the wildlife, forming varied habitats from steep sheltered valleys and towering cliffs to sheltered sandy bays.
There’s nothing I like more than being out in nature and sharing my passion with others, so starting up In Our Nature was a no brainer. In the warmer months I offer tours on land and sea to help folk enjoy the amazing wildlife and scenery of the Berwickshire Coast. In the darker months my online courses help people learn about wildlife in the hope that it will increase their enjoyment of the marine and coastal environments they spend time in.
My favourite spot on the Berwickshire Coast has got to be a place called Petticowick. The views up the coast and inland to the Mire Loch are second to none. It’s a place where you can marvel at geology which covers unimaginable periods of time. You can listen to and watch thousands of seabirds that return to the cliffs to breed each spring. Or witness all the amazing activity of the breeding seal colony on the beach below during the early winter.
8. Why did the author go to Berwickshire?| A．To do sightseeing. |
| B．To make friends. |
| C．To work in a reserve. |
| D．To study wildlife. |
| A．The highest part. |
| B．The most attractive part. |
| C．The valueless part. |
| D．The advanced part. |
| A．By providing online courses. |
| B．By sharing her experiences. |
| C．By offering tours on land. |
| D．By organizing trips to the sea. |
| A．Modern geology needs further study. |
| B．Petticowick should be well preserved. |
| C．People should not take advantage of nature. |
| D．The author is enthusiastic about Berwickshire. |
A Dutch city will become the first in the world to ban meat advertisements from public spaces in an effort to reduce consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.The ban also covers holiday flights, fossil fuels and cars that run on fossil fuels.The ban is delayed until 2024 due to existing contracts with companies that sell the products.
Haarlem, which lies to the west of Amsterdam and has a population of about 160,000,will bring the ban into effect from 2024 after meat was added to a list of products deemed to contribute to the climate crisis. Advertisements will not be allowed on Haarlem’s buses, shelters and screens in public spaces, prompting complaints from the meat sector that the government is “going too far in telling people what’s best for them”.
Recent studies suggest global food production is responsible for one-third of all planet-heating emissions,with the use of animals for meat accounting for twice the pollution of producing plant-based foods. Forests that absorb carbon dioxide are cut down for the food of animals while fertilisers used for growing their feed are rich in nitrogen(氮)，which can contribute to air pollution，water pollution and climate change. Livestock also produces large quantities of methane(甲烷)，a powerful greenhouse gas.
Zlggy Klazes,a councillor from the GroenLinks party, said she had not known the city would be the world’s first to enforce such a policy when she proposed it. She told the Haarlem105 radio channel:“We are not about what people are baking and roasting in their own kitchen;if people want to continue eating meat, it’s fine. We can’t tell people there’s a climate crisis and meanwhile,encourage them to buy products that are part of the cause. Of course, there are a lot of people who find the decision shocking and unreasonable,but there are also a lot of people who think it’s fine.”
12. What does the meat sector think of the ban?| A．Disapproving. |
| B．Neutral. |
| C．Indifferent. |
| D．Positive. |
| A．Nitrogen is harmful to the environment. |
| B．Methane mainly comes from livestock. |
| C．Meat consumption causes more pollution. |
| D．People cut down trees for human habitation. |
| A．She is the first to ban meat advertisement. |
| B．She is in favor of banning meat advertising. |
| C．She emphasizes the advantage of eating meat. |
| D．She cares about what people cook in the kitchen |
| A．Fossil fuels are banned in Dutch city. |
| B．Dutch city decreases meat production. |
| C．Dutch city bans meat advertisements in public. |
| D．Greenhouse gas emissions are limited in Dutch city. |
How to Be Strong-minded
Most successful people have one characteristic in common:they are strong-minded. Someone with a strong mind is mentally tough but they aren’t too stubborn to grow and adapt to new situations,either.
Quiet your mind. Practice letting go of unnecessary worries and distractions,so you can focus on more important things. If you want to regain focus in the moment, you can try writing down what keeps popping up in your head.When you get these thoughts out of your head, you’ll be able to focus better.
Discover what brings you joy. Ask yourself when you’ve felt happiest or most fulfilled and why. Then, identify the reasons why those experiences were so rewarding for you. Try to reproduce these experiences more often. Also, ask people who you’re close to about yourself.
Create actionable short-term goals.Now that you have a general understanding of where you want to go,break those long-term goals down.
| A．If you want a stronger mind |
| B．Find out what motivates you |
| C．If you loved a past tutoring job |
| D．Take more opportunities to help others |
| E．Devote some time later to attending to these thoughts or ideas |
| F．This keeps you from getting overwhelmed and helps you stay on track |
| G．Ask them what characteristics describe you when you’re at your happiest |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
Several years ago, my wife and I went to the University of Hawaii to do research for a new book. We stayed at a
Then we noticed a young man
Suddenly, he got up, put his sign on the ground and
I am ninety-four years old now, and there are few moments in my life that have
| A．comfortable | B．cheap | C．shabby | D．small |
| A．lunch | B．seafood | C．breakfast | D．steak |
| A．beautiful | B．green | C．colorful | D．red |
| A．talked | B．wandered | C．stopped | D．hit |
| A．music | B．celebration | C．stories | D．laughter |
| A．sorrowful | B．annoyed | C．disappointed | D．embarrassed |
| A．sleeping | B．lying | C．sitting | D．standing |
| A．alphabet | B．box | C．laptop | D．sign |
| A．work | B．chances | C．cigarette | D．aid |
| A．confident | B．handsome | C．dirty | D．fancy |
| A．pointed | B．drove | C．slid | D．walked |
| A．reached out | B．handed out | C．came out | D．blocked out |
| A．hand | B．eyes | C．pocket | D．suitcase |
| A．threw | B．gave | C．showed | D．sold |
| A．secret | B．gap | C．conversation | D．signal |
| A．exchanged | B．written | C．understood | D．noticed |
| A．violently | B．gradually | C．abruptly | D．gently |
| A．changed | B．faded | C．worked | D．broke |
| A．wrinkles | B．tears | C．pain | D．sorrow |
| A．shocked | B．touched | C．satisfied | D．defined |
三、语法填空 添加题型下试题
Chabaixi,
Chabaixi can create endless
In fact, the technique
“The
四、改错 添加题型下试题
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Once my grandfather brought me little paper cup.I looked inside it expecting something specially.However,it was full of earth, what I was not allowed to play with. “If you promise to put water in it every day, and something may happen,” she said.I promised but as days go by,nothing changed. I asked my grandfather if it was time to stop.He said,“No.Water it every day.” And one morning, two little green leaf came up.I was so surprising that I couldn’t wait to tell my grandfather.Carefully he explained to me that life is everywhere,existed in the most common and unlikely places. All it needs is care and patient.
五、书信写作 添加题型下试题
1．时间地点：2．活动内容;3．你的感想。
注意：
1．词数100左右;
2．新闻稿的题目已经为你写好。
Peking Opera: Sharing Chinese Culture with the World
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【知识点】 学校活动
试卷分析
试卷题型（共 9题）
试卷难度
细目表分析 导出
| 题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
| 一、阅读理解 | |||
| 1-3 | 0.85 | 广告/布告 应用文 | 阅读单选 |
| 4-7 | 0.4 | 发明与创造 科学技术 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
| 8-11 | 0.85 | 环境保护 记叙文 | 阅读单选 |
| 12-15 | 0.65 | 环境保护 政治政策 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
| 16-20 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 坚韧 | 七选五 |
| 二、完形填空 | |||
| 21-40 | 0.65 | 记叙文 善行义举（个人） | |
| 三、语法填空 | |||
| 41-50 | 0.65 | 中国文化与节日 文化遗产 | 短文语填 |
| 四、改错 | |||
| 51 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 个人经历 | 短文改错 |
| 五、书信写作 | |||
| 52 | 0.65 | 学校活动 | 其他应用文 |
