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湖南省益阳市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题
湖南 高二 期末 2023-06-10 97次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍中国一些被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的遗址。

World Heritage sites in China

Now, China has 56 sites inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list. Let’s take a look at some of them.

Ancient City of Ping Yao

Built more than 2,700 years ago, the Ancient City of Ping Yao is the best preserved ancient Han Chinese city. It gives insight into the ancient prosperous business pioneers, who established the first banks in China during Ming and Qing dynasties (14th-20th centuries).

The city was listed as a World Natural Heritage Site by UNESCO on December 3, 1997.

Classical Gardens of Suzhou

Suzhou, a city in East China’s Jiangsu province, is famous for its classical gardens. Built between the Northern Song Dynasty and the late Qing Dynasty (11-19th century), the classical gardens of Suzhou feature miniature rocks, hills and elegant pavilions set amidst murmuring waters. The classical gardens of Suzhou were added onto the list on December 4, 1997.

Ancient Villages in southern Anhui—Xidi and Hongcun

Located in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun belong to the category of architectural complexes, with a high historical and artistic value.

The villages represent the architectural features of the Huizhou-style residential houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30, 2000.

Fujian Tulou

Located in East China’s Fujian province, the 46 multi-storey earthen houses were built on a base of stone for defense purposes. The architectural arts of the Fujian Tulou can be traced back nearly 1,000 years, and their design incorporates the tradition of feng shui. Tulou was added onto the list on July 6, 2008.

For more information about the world heritage sites in China, please click the link below.

1. Which of the following sites was first listed as a World Heritage Site?
A.Ancient City of Ping Yao.B.Classical Gardens of Suzhou.
C.Xidi and Hongcun.D.Fujian Tulou.
2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Fujian Tulou was built with the intention of defending.
B.Ancient City of Ping Yao was the best preserved Chinese city.
C.Classical Gardens of Suzhou were built for the ancient emperors.
D.Xidi and Hongcun represent the architectural features of northern Anhui.
3. Where can the text most probably be taken from?
A.A textbook.B.A website.
C.A magazine.D.A travel booklet.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述“丑陋”的产品在年轻人中流行起来并分析原因。

From chicken feet socks to green fish head masks, from sad frog toys to dinosaur costumes, “ugly” products have become popular among young people.

On the social media platform Douban, there is a group called Protection of Ugly Things with more than 200, 000 members. They post “ugly things” they see and buy in daily life. Many of the comments below the posts are “cute” and “the more I look at it, the more I love it”.

Some museums have also followed the trend and produced many “ugly” but impressive cultural and creative products. For example, on June 14, the Gansu Provincial Museum brought out a stuffed toy. It’s based on its famous bronze sculpture, known as Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow.

The toy recreates the details of the sculpture in a cute and cartoon style. The horse puts on a crooked smile, standing on a chubby green bird. This makes the toy “more fashionable and more fun”, so it can connect with ordinary people, the museum said.

In fact, some of the “ugly” products can also be useful. Yin Peixin, 11, from Hubei, has a cabbage dog toy. Unlike others, she doesn’t find it ugly. “It’s a creative design to mix cabbage with a dog. The toy makes me feel better when I’m upset. It also serves as a mini pillow to help me have a good sleep, ” said Yin.

According to Zhang Lei, a professor at Zhejiang University of Technology, the rise in the popularity of ugly things means that young people want to show that they’re different. Suffering from tiredness of “perfect” items, they hope to get pleasure and a new taste of life from something a little more “ugly”.

4. What do the members of Protection of Ugly Things mainly do on Douban?
A.They help find new members.B.They buy daily-life things.
C.They put“ugly things” online.D.They create many “ugly” products.
5. What can we learn about the stuffed toy from the Gansu Provincial Museum?
A.It is based on a golden sculpture.B.It looks funny but not fashionable.
C.It is a mixture of horse, bird and dog.D.It is recreated in a cute and cartoon style.
6. How does Yin Peixin’s cabbage dog toy help her?
A.It changes her sense of beauty.B.It encourages her to be creative.
C.It comforts her when she is upset.D.She cannot sleep without the dog.
7. What’s professor Zhang Lei’s opinion about the “ugly things”?
A.“Ugly things” give people a different kind of joy.
B.Only a small number of people enjoy “ugly things”.
C.People who like “ugly things” just want to draw attention.
D.“Perfect” items might raise people’s hatred, while “ugly things” not.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了乞力马扎罗山由于缺少降雨,草和植物无法正常生长,这导致了食草动物缺少食物,饥饿使得它们陷入了生存危机。

Mont Kilimaniaro is among Africa’s most breathtaking sites, but hard times have come to the plains below. Death is all around and it’s tragic to behold. The cause is a lack of rainfall in a land where on the contrary there is still plenty of water. Underground springs fed by snowmelt from the mountain, still create swamps(沼泽). The problem is that the absence of rain means grasses and other essential plants are not growing, and the animals that depend on them are dying from a lack of nutrition.

The elephant herds here are among the most successful in the continent. They’re closely monitored and conservationists have given them names. But even these great beasts are dying too, what is for the smaller ones?

A drought induced hunger. Since the start of June almost 60 elephant deaths have been recorded. More than half calves were killed by starvation due to their mothers’ failure to produce milk. Tolstoy, a male, was named after Russian. He was 5-year-old at the time of his death. And he was one of the greatest tuskers like one of the greatest alive.

Very sad story. There are some of the last relatively undisturbed elephants in Africa. While poaching(偷猎)has been destructive elsewhere,these animals have been largely spared. Right now, however, the problem they face here is a drier climate which poses the greatest threat to their survival.

There are plenty of people here who care deeply about these elephants, but the sad truth is that conservationists are powerless to stop the dying. Only fresh rainfall and new plant growth can do that. We are waiting for the rains. If the rains don’t come before the end of the year, the death rate will only increase.

8. What do we know about Mont Kilimaniaro from the passage?
A.Mount Kilimaniaro is the most exciting site in Africa.
B.Due to a lack of rainfall, grasses can’t grow well there.
C.All the animals there are dying from a lack of nutrition.
D.There is little water on the plains of Mont Kilimaniaro.
9. What does the underlined word “induced” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Caused.B.Distinguished.C.Guaranteed.D.Determined.
10. What can be inferred from the sad story of Tolstoy?
A.Elephants all died from poaching.
B.Tolstoy was named after Russian.
C.Animals suffered a lot from hunger.
D.Tolstoy was one of the greatest tuskers alive.
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Poaching: A Danger to Animals
B.Elephants: Great Beasts Facing Death
C.Mont Kilimaniaro: A Death Place for Animals
D.Dry Climate: A Great Threat to Plants and Animals
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。哈佛大学研究表明,提早吃晚饭更利于身体健康。

We all know how it is: You finish a long day at work, head home, relax for a few moments, and then haul yourself back up to start dinner. For most of us that will up the time around 7 p. m. at the absolute earliest, but according to a new study, that is simply too late in the day if you are looking to lose weight.

This Harvard University study actually suggests a time when most of us are still at work, making it almost harder to achieve for the average British. Still, the findings of the study are interesting, as it offers some insight into how the dieting process works in relation to our metabolism(新陈代谢).

Here is everything you need to know about the new dinner time study.

The Harvard study found 5 p. m. to be the most suitable time for dinner because of the way the body’s metabolism functions for the average person. One of the main reasons is that eating dinner earlier will stop you from getting hungry throughout the day and turning to snacking. The study also found that people who ate food later in the day burned their calories more slowly as their metabolism is slower during later hours. This would mean the weight gained would take longer to shift, helping promote fat growth as a result.

As this study is new, it is once again breaking new ground in the ever-evolving ever-changing conversation surrounding food and weight.

One such person is a functional nutritionist and CEO of Flo Living Alisa Vitti, who explained that the later you eat, the harder it is for your food to digest.

“Any time between 6-8 p. m. is an ideal dinnertime, ” another person Tracy said, adding “That’s because it gives the average person enough time to digest before hitting the hay around 10 or 11p. m. ”

Naturally, it ultimately comes down to the individual depending on whether or not you are up early or riselater in the day.

12. What is the function of paragraph 1?
A.To tell a truth.B.To introduce the topic.
C.To provide an example.D.To describe a phenomenon.
13. What did the Harvard study find?
A.Everyone must have their dinner at 5 p. m.
B.Eating dinner earlier will make people have snacks.
C.The later people eat food, the less weight they will get.
D.People burn their calories faster when eating dinner earlier.
14. What is Alisa Vitti’s attitude towards the study?
A.Disapproving.B.Objective.
C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.
15. What does the text mainly talk about?
A.The best time to go to bed.
B.Different ways to lose weight.
C.Different opinions about having dinner.
D.A new study about the best time to have dinner.
2023-06-07更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省益阳市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题
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